Allergic pathologies cover an increasingly large part of the population of our planet. Immune system hypersensitivity can cause symptoms that require the use of antihistamines, such as Suprastin. What to do if Suprastin does not help with allergies?
First of all, you need to figure out whether it is an allergy. The complexity of the situation lies in the fact that colds can provoke similar effects, but require not only the use of antihistamines, but also the use of antiviral or antibacterial drugs.
If the diagnosis is established correctly and after several days of taking Suprastin for allergies, it does not help, this means that this remedy is not suitable for the patient. This may be due to individual characteristics of the body or combined use with other medications. Under such circumstances, the doctor prescribes a replacement for a medication that contains a different active substance.
Suprastin is prescribed for the treatment of the following allergic pathologies:
- atopic type dermatitis;
- conjunctivitis;
- contact dermatitis;
- redness of the skin, development of itching and rash reactions caused by allergies;
- eczematous skin lesions;
- allergic manifestations to various insect bites;
- Quincke's edema and anaphylaxis (as an adjuvant).
There is no point in taking Suprastin to treat other diseases, since this will not bring therapeutic effectiveness, and in some situations may even worsen the patient's condition.
When prescribing a drug, the individual characteristics of the patient should be taken into account, since quite often a patient may respond well to one medication and not at all respond to another.
If Suprastin does not help with allergies and there is no decrease in the negative symptoms of the disease within several days, you should inform your doctor about this. In this case, it may be necessary to replace the main remedy with an analogue that will suit the patient and quickly improve his condition.
Suprastin for the treatment of allergies is used in the following dosage:
- for adult patients – from 75 to 100 mg daily (1 tablet 3 to 4 times);
- children 3-6 years old – half a tablet twice a day;
- child 4-14 years old - half a tablet two to three times a day.
The duration of use of the drug is prescribed by the attending physician on an individual basis. If necessary, it is possible to increase the dosage, but this is done only if the patient has no side effects.
Intravenous and intramuscular administration of Suprastin for allergies is carried out only in emergency situations and under the strict supervision of a specialist physician.
If Suprastin does not help with allergies, it may be due to an incorrect diagnosis, the individual characteristics of the patient’s body, and simultaneous therapy with drugs that reduce the absorption of the active ingredient or block its activity.
In order for the therapeutic effectiveness of Suprastin for allergies to be maximum, it is very important that the medication is prescribed by a doctor. Sometimes prescribing antihistamines may require a special examination and testing for allergens.
In the event that the diagnosis is established correctly, but Suprastin does not help with allergies, it is necessary to replace the drug with a similar anti-allergic agent containing another active ingredient .
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Why do my eyelids swell?
Swelling occurs due to exposure to allergens.
In adults
The appearance of edema in adults is due to several reasons:
- food allergies:
- insect bites;
- reaction to sunlight or cold;
- contact with subcutaneous mites, which can get onto the eyelids from glasses frames;
- tattoo;
- contact with animals;
- use of cosmetics;
- influence of dust and pollen;
- use of medications;
- contact with chemicals.
In children?
Children are more susceptible to allergies than adults. The child's immunity is in its infancy. Swelling can be caused by allergenic foods, household chemicals, saliva and animal hair, pollen, medications, and insect bites. Cold weather or bright sun can be a provoking factor.
Allergens
Allergens are antigens that cause an allergic reaction. The immune system perceives them as foreign particles, resulting in swelling and inflammation. Food allergens include:
- chicken meat;
- cow's milk;
- fish;
- peanut;
- seafood;
- chicken eggs;
- honey;
- strawberries and strawberries;
- citrus;
- pumpkin;
- carrot;
- beet;
- chocolate;
- mushrooms.
During the flowering period, hay fever develops - a reaction to pollen. Allergic edema is caused by:
- birch;
- poplar;
- oak;
- chestnut;
- spruce;
- pine;
- cherry;
- Apple tree;
- apricot;
- raspberries;
- rose hip;
- cherries;
- plum;
- dill;
- ambrosia;
- sagebrush.
Among household chemicals, washing powders, dishwashing detergents, stain removers, polishes, bleaches and air fresheners are dangerous. Allergies are triggered by house dust, which contains fungal spores, bacteria, animal fluff, skin particles and micro mites. A reaction may occur when using creams and eyeliner.
Drug allergens include radiopaque substances, albumin, antibiotics, serums, vaccines, sulfonamides. Swelling occurs after bites from bees, wasps, fleas, bedbugs and mosquitoes. And also due to contact with animals. Allergies are triggered by substances found in the sweat glands, saliva and skin, which are absorbed by hair and fluff.
Symptoms
An allergic reaction can be recognized by several signs.
Manifestations of conjunctivitis
The following signs indicate conjunctivitis:
- itching in the eyes;
- burning;
- blurred vision;
- inflammation of the eyelids;
- redness;
- dilation of blood vessels;
- lacrimation.
With conjunctivitis, the outer layer of the eyeball becomes inflamed.
Signs of angioedema reaction
With angioedema, also known as angioedema, the eyelids become very swollen. The patient's palpebral fissures may completely close. Edema affects the skin, subcutaneous fat and mucous membranes.
This condition is characterized by a sudden appearance and rapid development, which takes from 5 to 30 minutes. The patient experiences a feeling of skin tension. Edema can spread to the upper respiratory tract: nasopharynx, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi. This will lead to difficulty breathing.
Indications for use
The drug can be taken in the following cases:
- development of allergic conjunctivitis;
- vasomotor rhinitis;
- urticaria, hay fever;
- the appearance of serum sickness, angioedema;
- the drug is active against drug rashes and insect bites;
- atopic or contact dermatitis;
- eczema, toxicoderma.
Suprastin has rapid absorption into the bloodstream. The maximum accumulation of the drug in the body occurs after 2 hours. The therapeutic effect is observed 20-30 minutes after taking Suprastin. The instructions for the medicine indicate. that the duration of action of the antihistamine can be up to 7 hours.
Diagnostics
Diagnostics is complex and includes several methods. One of the most informative tests is skin testing. Solutions with allergens are applied to the patient's forearm. Then a small incision or puncture is made in these places. If you have an allergy, swelling and redness will appear within 15-20 minutes.
Tests are not performed on patients under 3 and after 60 years of age. In young children, the immune defense is not sufficiently developed, and in older people it may be weakened. Skin tests are contraindicated during exacerbation of allergies or other diseases, pregnancy and acute respiratory infections.
To obtain an accurate result, the patient should not take antihistamines two days before the test.
A blood test is taken from the patient to determine the total level of immunoglobulin E. These are antibodies that interact with allergens. In terms of reliability, this method is inferior to skin testing. But it allows you to identify allergies if the patient is taking medications that he cannot refuse during the examination period. For skin diseases and the possibility of a strong reaction to the skin test. The analysis is taken from children who are afraid to take tests.
If the first two methods do not make it possible to establish a diagnosis, provocative tests are prescribed. This study can provoke a pronounced reaction, so it is carried out only in a hospital setting if there are strict indications. The patient is injected with an allergen under the tongue, into the bronchi or nose. The doctor then monitors the reaction.
The following method is used if an allergen is identified and confirmation is required that the patient’s immunity reacts specifically to this irritant. It's called an elimination test. The study involves excluding the patient’s contact with the suspected allergen.
For example, if a patient has a reaction after eating a certain product, it is completely removed from the diet. After 1-2 weeks the result will be noticeable. If the patient's condition improves, it can be argued that the allergic reaction was caused by this product.
Useful video
Eye allergy symptoms and methods of treating the disease:
Signs of overdose
Signs of an overdose of Suprastin in children and adults are different.
Most often, acute intoxication when the maximum therapeutic dose of the drug is exceeded in children is manifested by the following symptoms:
- speech and motor stimulation;
- increased anxiety, tearfulness;
- hallucinations;
- athetosis (involuntary slow, non-sweeping, fanciful movements in the hands and feet, which can spread to the entire limb, as well as the muscles of the head, tongue, face (pulling out the lips, twisting the mouth, grimacing));
- loss of coordination and stability (both when walking and standing);
- convulsions;
- dilation and immobility of the pupils;
- dry mouth;
- decreased urination;
- tachycardia;
- facial skin hyperemia;
- increased body temperature;
- in severe cases - vascular collapse, coma.
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In adults with an overdose of Suprastin, the following are observed:
- fever and flushing of the facial skin, which are intermittent;
- psychomotor agitation followed by depression of consciousness;
- convulsions;
- in severe cases - the development of coma, combined cardiac and respiratory failure, which can lead to the death of the patient within 2-18 hours.
What to do if your eyelids are swollen
If swelling occurs, treatment must be started immediately.
Which doctor should I contact?
In this case, you should contact an ophthalmologist. If itching and redness develop, he will refer the patient to an allergist. If a pregnant woman suffers from the disease, consultation with a gynecologist may be necessary.
First aid
If it is known what caused the reaction, it is necessary to exclude the patient’s contact with the allergen. Then take an antiallergic drug (Loratadine, Citrine). To relieve inflammation, Dexamethasone (0.5-9 mg per day) or Prednidazole (20-30 mg) is administered.
For difficulty breathing, adrenaline is used:
- 0.12-0.15 ml for children under 6 years of age;
- 0.25 – from 6 to 12 years;
- 0.5 ml – from 12 years.
If the reaction occurs as a result of consuming an allergenic product, you need to rinse your stomach. To do this, drink 2-4 liters of boiled warm water and induce a gag reflex by pressing on the root of the tongue.
This procedure is not performed for cardiovascular diseases and stomach ulcers. If you are allergic to a bite, apply a tourniquet over the damaged area for 25 minutes and apply a cold compress for 15 minutes.
Side effects
As a result of taking Suprastin, side effects rarely appear, and if they do, they most often last for a short period of time.
The patient may experience drowsiness, dizziness, and nervous agitation. Some experience a decrease in blood pressure, arrhythmia and tachycardia appear. Problems with the digestive system, which are manifested by nausea, vomiting, constipation, and diarrhea. There may be disorders of the urinary system, hematopoiesis, vision and other systems and organs.
If such reactions occur, you must stop taking the drug and immediately consult your doctor.
Treatment
If swelling of the upper or lower eyelid appears, therapy involves an integrated approach.
Drops
For allergic edema, drops of three groups are used. Each drug performs a separate function. Antihistamines prevent the accumulation of histamine, but do not eliminate allergy symptoms. Anti-inflammatory and vasoconstrictor drugs relieve symptoms, but have no effect on the disease. Antihistamine drops include:
- Allergodil alleviates the condition within 10-15 minutes;
- Lecrolin;
- Olopatadine relieves burning and itching;
- Ketotifen;
- Zaditen.
The products are applied 1 drop twice a day with a break of 8 hours. Vasoconstrictor drugs, which are used 2-3 times a day, will help normalize the function of blood vessels and relieve redness:
- Okumetil;
- Octilia;
- Visine;
- Naphthyzin.
Anti-inflammatory drops:
- Tobradex - has an antibacterial effect, prescribed if allergies are accompanied by infection;
- Dexamethosone;
- Acular;
- Sofradex;
- Maxitrol.
These products are instilled 1-2 drops 3-4 times a day. At the initial stage of therapy for acute inflammation, apply every 60 minutes until improvement.
Important! The listed drugs have a number of contraindications. And some of them cannot be used for longer than 3-4 days. Therefore, before use, you must read the instructions.
In children, allergies are treated with drops with a gentle effect:
- Cromohexal;
- Cromosol;
- Okumetil.
The products can be used from 2 years of age.
Pills
There are three generations of tablets with antiallergic effect. The first category includes drugs that have a rapid effect. This:
- Tavegil;
- Suprastin;
- Diphenhydramine;
- Diazolin;
- Fenkarol.
It will take 1-1.5 hours to relieve symptoms. But the duration of the therapeutic effect does not exceed 4-8 hours. They can be prescribed to children and pregnant women. But these products are not suitable for use for longer than 2-3 weeks, as they are addictive, which reduces their effectiveness. The drugs weaken muscle tone and have a hypnotic effect.
Second generation tablets do not lead to addiction or drowsiness, and do not affect mental and physical activity. They can be used from 3 to 12 months. After stopping use, the therapeutic effect lasts for a week. These include:
- Claridol;
- Clarisens;
- Clarotadine;
- Lomilan;
- Loragexal;
- Claritin;
- Rupafin;
- Zyrtec;
- Kestin.
Medicines are taken 1 tablet per day, up to 12 years with a weight less than 30 kg - 0.5 tablets.
Important! Drugs belonging to the second generation can interfere with the functioning of the heart, so they are contraindicated in cardiovascular pathologies. They must be taken under the supervision of a doctor.
The safest drugs are the third generation:
- Gismanal;
- Trexil;
- Telfast;
- Fexadine;
- Fexofast;
- Levocetirizine-Teva;
- Xizal;
- Erius;
- Desal.
They have minimal side effects. But you need to take them for a month, 1 tablet daily.
Sorbents
Absorbents absorb toxic substances in the body. For allergies use:
- Polysorb (6-12 g per 1 kg of weight, diluted in ¼-1/2 glass of water);
- Activated carbon (1 tablet per 10 kg of body weight);
- Sorbolong (1-2 capsules 3 times a day);
- Atoxil (150 mg per 1 kg of weight);
- White coal (3-4 tablets 3-4 times a day);
- Carbolen (1-4 tablets 2 to 4 times a day); Multisorb and Enterosgel (1 tablespoon three times a day).
At least 1 hour should pass between eating and taking the sorbent. The duration of treatment is 7-14 days.
Important! Absorbent drugs are contraindicated for gastric and duodenal ulcers in the acute stage, erosion of the intestinal mucosa, gastric and intestinal bleeding, intestinal obstruction, and hypersensitivity to components.
reaction to suprastin
Suprastin and similar drugs prevent the development and alleviate the course of allergic reactions. To relieve allergies, suprastin blocks certain histamine receptors - this is a local effect.
As a result, manifestations of allergic reactions - lacrimation, profuse rhinitis, swelling, cough, various rashes simply do not make themselves felt. But the same receptors are also in the brain, and they are responsible for all sorts of hypnotic effects. Therefore, taking suprastin is accompanied by weakness, drowsiness, fatigue and absent-mindedness.
These signs are associated with the effect of the drug on the nervous system. That is why, after taking Suprastin, doctors categorically do not recommend driving a car. Suprastin blocks H-histamine receptors as well. Partially, dopamine receptors are what causes drowsiness as a side effect of the drug. Your email will not be published. Home Login Registration.
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How to relieve swelling at home
Traditional medicine offers many ways to quickly remove swelling:
- Cut a cucumber or apple into circles and keep on your eyelids for 10-15 minutes;
- 2 tsp. chopped parsley, pour 200 ml of boiling water, leave for 30 minutes, moisten cotton pads and apply to eyelids for 20 minutes;
- make a compress from used tea bags, which are applied for 20 minutes;
- grate the potatoes, place 1 tbsp on napkins. l. the resulting mass and place on the eye area for 15 minutes;
- 1 tsp. mix parsley with 2 tbsp. l. sour cream, leave for 20 minutes, then rinse with cool water;
- 2 tbsp. l. Infuse chamomile flowers in 200 ml of hot water, apply as a compress for 20 minutes;
- Wrap 1 tbsp in gauze napkins. l. cottage cheese and apply for 10 minutes;
- Mix 5 g of mumiyo with 100 g of aloe juice, apply lotions for 15-20 minutes, preferably before bedtime;
- mix chopped celery and butter in equal parts, apply to eyelids for 20 minutes;
- Mix baking soda with water until creamy and leave on eyelids for 15 minutes.
To get rid of swelling, it is recommended to drink 100 ml of carrot or pumpkin juice on an empty stomach. You can use olive, soybean or fir oil, which is applied for 10-15 minutes, after which the residue is removed with a napkin.
