How to get rid of sun allergies • Allergies and allergic reactions

With the arrival of summer comes the time for vacations. Many go to their dachas or the sea. The time has come for active recreation and constant stay outside, under the sun. It is a well-known fact that the sun is practically the only source of vitamin D. And depriving yourself of the sun’s rays would be a crime for your own body.

But what about people suffering from photodermatitis? Indeed, in urban living conditions, the immune system weakens significantly and such a disease occurs.

Is there an allergy to the sun: what it looks like, photo

A fifth of the entire population of the planet has increased skin sensitivity to the sun's rays in the summer season. Is it possible to be allergic to the sun? Yes, sometimes.

This condition occurs in all age groups, affects people of all races, and is more common in women. What does it look like? It appears as a rash accompanied by itching. Here is a photo:

Photo of what a sun allergy looks like

Preparations for external use

Gels, creams, emulsions and ointments are intended for external use. They help get rid of red spots and itchy rashes. Doctors usually prescribe the following medications:

Fluorocort;
Lorinden;
Advantan;
Lokoid;
Sinaflan;
Flucinar;
Cutivate;
Elidel.

Methyluracil and hydrocortisone ointments are often used to treat sun allergies. If it appears mainly only on the face, then it is better to use a cream containing glucocorticosteroids. Emulsions are excellent for eliminating the effects on the scalp. For total skin lesions, aerosols are often used.

Sun allergy: what is it called?

Allergy to the sun is called photodermatosis - Greek. “photos” - “light”, “dermatos” - “skin”. Refers to skin diseases that develop under the influence of sunlight. In medicine, there is a special ICD code belonging to class L56 - “Diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue associated with radiation.” This group includes:

Drug phototoxic reaction
Drug photoallergic reaction
Photocontact dermatitis
Solar urticaria
Polymorphic light eruption

Many people suffer from sun allergies. People living in the northern regions are especially susceptible to the development of this pathology. Their skin is not adapted to scorching rays, so burns and allergies often occur.

Why does an adult or child develop an allergy to the sun: reasons

Allergy to the sun
Sun allergy in adults and children develops in the presence of photosensitizers in the skin. These are substances that increase the sensitivity of dermal cells to sunlight. This is one of the main reasons for the development of pathology. Photosensitizers can be internal and external:

Internal photosensitizers are formed in the body, penetrate into the skin through the blood, and when exposed to the sun they are activated and destroy skin cells, causing inflammation. The basis is a failure of body functions. These conditions include:

Systemic lupus erythematosus . As a result of a violation of the immune system, their own cells (autoantibodies) are formed and under the influence of light they destroy skin cells.
Violation of porphyrin metabolism. Porphyrins are formed, activated in sunlight and damage the skin. An additional sign is an enlargement of the liver, spleen and disruption of their functions.
Pellagra . Associated with deficiency of nicotinic acid, tryptophan, B vitamins and protein starvation. Risk factors for the development of this disease are alcoholism and gastrointestinal diseases. Manifests: dermatitis, dementia, diarrhea.
Lightpox - begins in childhood, more often in males. Skin rashes occur when exposed to the sun, the cause is not yet clear.

External photosensitizers - enter the body from the outside. Routes of entry:

Injectable
Outer
Ingestion

Examples of external photosensitizers:

Medicines:

Antibiotics - sulfa drugs, tetracyclines, fluoroquinolones
Antifungal drugs - Griseofulvin
Sedatives - barbiturates
Neuroleptics - Aminazine
Oral contraceptives - estrogen-containing
Diuretics - Lasix, Indapamide
Heart medications - Cordarone, Cardiomagnyl
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs - Aspirin

These groups of drugs play the role of photosensitizers, both when taken orally and when used externally.

Perfumery and cosmetics. May contain:

Para-aminobenzoic acid
Essential oils
Boric acid
Mercury compounds

Decorative cosmetics . Contains:

Eosin
Musk
Ambergris

To avoid trouble, you need to know the composition of cosmetics and medications. It is important to consult with your doctor and cosmetologist about the possibility of exposure to the sun when using them.

Plant furocoumarins:

Buckwheat
Clover
Angelica
Hogweed
St. John's wort
Lupine

While walking near flowering herbs in sunny weather, plant pollen settles on the skin and, when exposed to light, causes allergic reactions.

Food and drinks:

Fruits - pomegranate, citrus
Vegetables - carrots
Greens - parsley

Advice: Be careful in your diet and juice consumption while walking in the sun.

Types of sun allergies

Phototoxic reaction in skin allergies
There are two mechanisms of action of pathogenic solar radiation on the skin:

Phototraumatic : damage to layers of skin due to prolonged contact with sunlight. Manifests itself as a sunburn.
Photodynamic: a group of diseases in which photosensitizers are present in the skin. They increase the sensitivity of skin cells to the solar spectrum.

Types of sun allergies:

Photoallergic reactions : characteristic of people with an allergic predisposition, who develop a skin rash after repeated exposure to light and taking a photosensitizer.
Phototoxic reactions : occur against a background of health, with a high dose of a photosensitizer taken and prolonged exposure to sunlight.

In any case, the skin must be protected. Otherwise, there may be severe burns, rashes, or other unpleasant symptoms.

Importance of treatment

Many people do not pay much attention to symptoms indicating a reaction to the sun's rays, believing that these are just the consequences of prolonged exposure to the outdoors. But if a negative reaction of the body has been identified, then it is imperative to treat it. This will allow you to avoid serious consequences in the future, which include:

high risk of severe thermal burns;
infection by a secondary infection, for example, when scratching the skin due to itching;
a sharp increase in body temperature;
headache and others.

Signs of sun allergy: how does it manifest?

Signs of an allergy to the sun
The manifestation of signs of an allergy to the sun depends on age, the amount of photosensitizer in the skin, the duration of exposure to the sun and the characteristics of the body.

Development time: from one hour to several days.
Duration of symptoms: from several days to a month.
Course: acute or chronic - repeats annually in the summer seasons.
Localization: usually exposed areas of the body or areas where the photosensitizer was applied are affected, for example the neck in the area where perfume was applied.
Skin manifestations: various types of rashes and redness.

Children and the elderly are more susceptible to sun damage. The degree of skin diseases in them is pronounced and manifests itself faster than on the skin of an adult.

Treatment of photodermatitis

To cure a sun allergy, you need to eliminate its cause. It is definitely worth treating your liver and kidneys. With the help of folk remedies, you can eliminate the signs of the disease: eliminate swelling, itching of the skin, rash. Among folk methods, cabbage leaves, a compress of grated potatoes, and cucumber, which are applied to the affected areas of the skin, are very popular.

As for medical treatment, antihistamines are considered the most effective. They can eliminate itching and swelling. You can even buy them without a prescription at any pharmacy. But it is important to strictly follow the correct dosage.

Having eliminated the trigger, treatment begins according to a specific algorithm in order to achieve the best results:

Wrap with a damp cloth on the first day after the allergic reaction occurs.
Don't sunbathe for a couple of days.
Drink plenty of fluids.
They wear closed suits, shirts, dresses.
When there are a lot of rashes, a person takes a 30-minute soda bath.
After baths, wipe the body with almond oil and menthol, or freshly squeezed tomato juice.
Lubricate the affected areas with aloe juice.
Make compresses from chamomile.
Lubricate the blisters with salicylic acid and zinc ointment.
Decoctions and infusions of oak and juniper bark are used.
Advantan, Lorinden, Oxycort, Fluorocort, and Flucinar ointments are also very effective.
Relieve skin inflammation with aspirin and nidomethacin.
Take B vitamins and vitamin C.
Antihistamines are used: diphenhydramine, suprastin, tavegil, claritin, fenkarol.

If a person is predisposed to sun allergies, he is recommended to use creams with a high level of sun protection.

To prevent the appearance of hives, people are recommended to take horseradish juice, which is mixed with bee honey, or 50 ml of peppermint tincture before meals.

I consider an effective hop infusion, which is prepared by pouring 1 tablespoon of hops into 200 ml of boiling water. Take 70 ml before meals.

It is very important that a person includes fresh parsley and cabbage on the menu, which are very rich in vitamin C and PP. They make the skin less sensitive to solar radiation.

There is no one universal remedy that would cure sun allergies. Therefore, it is necessary to follow an individual approach, which will depend on the location of the inflammation on the skin, the intensity of the rash, and the presence of general symptoms.

Local treatment of allergies involves the use of creams and ointments that have anti-inflammatory properties:

Those places where the skin is very sensitive and tender should be rubbed with cream. It can also be applied to prevent photodermatoses.
To places where the skin is denser, apply ointments that will be better absorbed.
if photodermatitis occurs on the scalp, it is necessary to use an emulsion.

The blisters that have formed at the site of the burns cannot be pierced, since in this way you can introduce an infection into the open wound and contribute to the formation of pustules.

For general treatment, antiallergic drugs are used:

antihistamines in tablet form are taken for 5 days;
when allergic reactions are pronounced, manifested by a rash and swelling, it is necessary to seek the help of antiallergic injections.

When you take antihistamines, it is worth remembering that they reduce the intensity of allergy symptoms and do not eliminate the cause of the disease, so you need to completely limit contact with photosensitizing substances:

cosmetics, deodorants;
washing powders, detergents;
plants;
products that include legumes;
any medications that can cause photosensitivity.

If we are talking about endogenous photodermatosis and it is not possible to limit contact with allergens, it is necessary to follow the rules for the prevention of allergic diseases:

wear a wide-brimmed hat;
wear clothes in light colors, made of light natural fabric, with long sleeves and small necklines;
apply sun protection creams;
wear sunglasses.

The following drugs are most widely used to treat photodermatitis:

non-hormonal ointment or cream. They are able to relieve skin inflammation and itching. For example, “Fenistil gel”, “Desitin”, “Dexpanthenol”, “Psilo-balm”.
corticosteroid medications. They are used for acute forms of sun allergy, only as prescribed by a doctor. They have a short course of treatment (up to five days), because an overdose of these drugs can provoke the development of erythema, vasodilation, and cosmetic skin defects.
other ointments. These are mainly drugs based on zinc, methyluracil, and hydrocortisone. All of them are available for free sale in pharmacies. They help eliminate inflammatory processes and promote skin restoration.
antihistamines. Reduce skin itching, prevent the development of rashes, complications such as swelling of the mucous membranes. These drugs are “Erius”, “Cetrin”, “Tavegil”.

vitamin therapy, immunotherapy. Since reduced immunity and a lack of vitamins in the body can contribute to the development of allergies, special attention should be paid to strengthening the immune system.

enterosorbents (Polysorb, Polyphepan, Enterosgel). Helps cleanse the body of toxic substances and allergens. Taking them along with a sufficient amount of liquid (2-2.5 liters), a person can quickly get rid of allergy symptoms.
drugs for the treatment of the liver. These include hepatoprotectors such as “Karsil”, “Glutargin”, “Silibor”, “Gepabene” and other herbal preparations.

The duration of use and dose of any of these drugs should be prescribed by a doctor. Treatment often lasts from a few days to a couple of weeks. If you choose the wrong treatment, it will not give any results and will contribute to the disease becoming chronic. And this will complicate the treatment process and worsen the patient’s life.

Sun allergy symptoms: itching, rash, red spots, watery eyes

Symptoms of sun allergy: itching, rash, red spots
Sun allergy is a disease with its own symptoms. Naturally, each person manifests this pathology differently, but there are similar symptoms. Here are the main symptoms of sun allergy:

Itching, rash
Hyperemia - redness of areas of the body, red spots
Blistering rashes of various diameters: from microvesicles to blisters
Cracks due to deep damage to the skin layers
Dryness, peeling, detachment of the epidermis
Pigmentation
Phenomena of conjunctivitis with damage to the paraorbital area, watery eyes

General symptoms: malaise, decreased blood pressure, headache.

An allergy to the sun has appeared: diagnosis

Diagnosis of sun allergy
If you have an allergy to the sun, you should consult a doctor for advice. He will make a preliminary diagnosis and prescribe diagnostics. The stages of these procedures are:

Collection of anamnestic data
Examination of the skin
Clinical minimum tests: blood test, general urine test
Fecal tests for parasitology to exclude helminthic lesions
Instrumental examination of internal organs: ultrasound, computed tomography
Laboratory examination: biochemical assessment of internal organs
Allergy tests and provocative tests
Skin biopsy - for a long-term process that is difficult to treat

Since the causes of photodermatosis are varied, it will be difficult to make a diagnosis without consulting specialists. You will need to visit the following specialists:

Dermatologist
Allergist
Pediatrician
Therapist

The purpose of the examination is to exclude internal “breakdowns” of the body and search for external factors that provoke the disease.

Diagnosis of the disease

Allergy treatment should be carried out only under the strict supervision of a doctor immediately after diagnosis, which includes a visual examination of all affected areas, as well as the necessary tests. The full range of diagnostics, as a rule, depends on the stage of the disease.

Typically, a laboratory examination of urine and blood is prescribed, and in particularly severe cases, the results of a bacteriological and cytological examination of the mucous membrane of the eye will be additionally needed. During recovery, most allergists recommend conjunctival, nasal, and sublingual skin testing.

This method allows you to determine the type of allergen, and also prevent the occurrence of allergic reactions in the future. This will make it possible to get rid of the possible inflammatory process, as well as avoid complications.

Allergy to the sun on the skin of the hands, face - what to do if such a disease appears: tips

If you are allergic to the sun, then you need to walk in the evening and morning hours.
How to prevent the manifestations of photodermatosis? If such a disease appears, you must first consult a doctor. He will prescribe a diagnosis and, based on it, prescribe medications. What else should you do if you are allergic to the sun on the skin of your hands and face? Here are some tips:

Sunbathe at a comfortable time of day: before 10 am and after 5 pm .
Expose yourself to bright sun for no more than 30 minutes .
Do not use cosmetics or perfumes before going out into the sun.
Do not apply decorative cosmetics to your skin.
Use protective creams with a high index and apply them half an hour before leaving the house.
After water procedures, do not rub your skin too much with a towel and then stay in the shade, protecting yourself from the scorching sun.
Wear a hat and protect exposed areas of the body by wearing white cotton clothing with long arms.

Do not neglect the doctor's advice and recommendations.

Principles for making the right choice

In most cases, skin rashes caused by the body's negative reaction to ultraviolet rays go away on their own. And with increased exposure to the sun, the signs of the disease gradually begin to disappear.

If allergy manifestations cause a person constant discomfort and interfere with leading a full life, you can use various special ointments that have an anti-inflammatory effect and help get rid of pain and itching.

But there are often severe cases when it is impossible to manage with cream alone. If the allergy manifests itself over a long period of time and becomes worse every year, then qualified medical help is needed.

It is important to understand what helps with severe sun allergies. To choose the right medicine, it is necessary, first of all, to determine the reason why a phototoxic reaction to rays begins to develop, as well as photodermatosis. In addition, the peculiarities of the course of the disease should be taken into account:

If the allergy manifests itself without causing much discomfort, then light therapy usually helps, making the skin less sensitive to ultraviolet rays. For this purpose, beta-carotene is often used in the form of steroids, oral medications, or as part of other medications.
If the disease is caused by a disruption in the normal functioning of internal organs, as well as weakened defenses of the immune system, then it is necessary to eliminate the cause, and not just the symptoms. In this case, the doctor prescribes systemic therapy using drugs that improve liver function, normalize metabolism, and renew epidermal cells.

Topical medications should be used if rash or itching occurs. They should be applied not only at home, but also before going outside. Systemic therapy is also prescribed after the onset of symptoms. However, there are medications of the latest and other generations that are taken immediately after the onset of the warm season in order to prevent the development of allergies.

Allergy to the sun in children - a child is one year old: what to do?

Allergy to the sun in children
Children's skin, as a result of its immaturity, is more often exposed to sunlight. Features of sun allergy in children:

Ingestion of certain fruits (tangerines, grapefruit) can provoke skin manifestations in the light.
Children with an unfavorable background: food allergies, long-term viral diseases are more often susceptible to photodermatoses.
The difference from food allergies is that only exposed areas of the body are affected.
The child needs less time in the sun for the rash to appear, and the process is more deeply affected.
It is important to remember that sunscreen will not always protect your child. Their components (para-aminobenzoic acid) can be a photosensitizer.

Important: It is dangerous for children to be outside during scorching sun hours.

Underdevelopment of the cellular composition of the dermis reduces the protective function of the child’s skin. Manifestations of sun allergy in infants under one year of age are not very different from those in adults, although general symptoms may prevail:

Temperature rise possible
Lethargy
Decreased appetite

First aid for a baby with a sun allergy - what to do:

Take the child to the shade.
There is no need to open the blisters and start applying medications if you are not sure of the cause of the rash.
Give an antihistamine, better than the second generation. For example, “Cetirizine” is a convenient form of release (drops), approved from 6 months . If the child is more than a month old, you can use Fenistil drops. They will relieve itching and inflammation of the skin.
If your child is restless, give Paracetamol in syrup. This will numb and calm him down.
Contact a specialist to clarify the cause of the rash and select the correct medications to treat the disease.

If you are sure of the allergic origin of the rash, you can independently use Fenistil-gel or Dexpanthenol ointment. It is better to use hormonal drugs after examination by a specialist.

Allergic eye diseases

The environment contains a huge number of particles of different origins. City air “bestows” us with exhaust gases, factory smoke, and reagents. Outside the city, the pollen content in the air increases.

Arriving home, we are faced with particles of dust, animal hair, bird fluff, cosmetics and household chemicals, fungal spores, etc. The list could go on for a long time, but the main thing is that all these microscopic substances can cause allergies.

And in many cases - in the eye area.

Most often, when allergies appear in the eyes, experts talk about allergic dermatitis and conjunctivitis. Let's take a closer look at the symptoms, types and methods of treating these diseases.

Causes of allergic conditions

The anatomical and physiological characteristics of the eyes contribute to the rapid manifestation of allergic reactions. Open mucous membrane, proximity and connection with the nasal cavity, which is so sensitive to allergens: all these factors contribute to the rapid development of the disease.

The main causes of eye diseases of an allergic nature:

air polluted with allergens. Plant pollen, indoor, industrial or office dust, mold spores and other particles scattered in the air often cause eye allergies.
food allergy. A food product eaten when the body is hypersensitive to its ingredients can also cause symptoms of eye allergies.
allergies to medications. Allergies can occur even to medications prescribed by a doctor, and sometimes to allergy medications.
contact allergy. New eye cream, serum, eye shadow or mascara and other cosmetics cause the rapid appearance of allergic symptoms.
allergies to sun and cold. The body's sensitivity to weather conditions is often reflected in the condition of the eyelids and eyeballs.
use of unsuitable contact products for vision correction - soft or hard contact lenses, as well as care products for them.

Allergic eye diseases: symptoms

This group of diseases is characterized by common symptoms. Among them:

hyperemia of the whites of the eyes;
redness and swelling of the upper and lower eyelids, characteristic bags under the eyes;
swelling of the conjunctiva;
itching and numbness in the eyelid area;
profuse, uncontrollable lacrimation;
skin changes due to allergies around the eyes: the appearance of abrasions, peeling, rashes;
increased secretion of mucus.

Symptoms of allergic eye damage

The listed symptoms - depending on the degree of the disease - can be more pronounced or weaker.

Sometimes an eye allergy is so severe that the itching becomes unbearable and painful for the patient - and then, of course, the person quickly consults a doctor.

However, if the symptoms are erased and are felt as a slight discomfort, a visit to a specialist can be postponed indefinitely. And in vain: the condition can and should be controlled under the supervision of an ophthalmologist, otherwise complications are possible.

Types of allergic eye diseases

Experts identify several types of this disease.

Allergic dermatitis

Allergic dermatitis of the eyelids involves inflammation of the skin of the area under the influence of allergens.

It occurs on the upper or lower eyelid, leading to thinning of already delicate skin, deepening of wrinkles, roughening, and early aging.

If dermatitis is not treated, other inflammatory diseases of the eye may develop - blepharitis, keratitis, etc. In addition, with allergies, scars may appear on the eyelids.

With this dermatitis, allergies occur under and above the eyes. The skin itches, turns red, cracks, peels, and a burning sensation appears.

Allergic dermatitis can take delayed and immediate forms. In the first case, symptoms appear only 6-12 hours after exposure to the allergen. In the second - after 15-30 minutes. The delayed form lasts longer: up to several weeks, the immediate form disappears a couple of hours after exposure to the allergen has stopped.

Allergic conjunctivitis

A type of disease that affects about 20% of people is characterized by inflammation of the conjunctiva of an allergic nature. Often caused by aeroallergens.

With allergic conjunctivitis, a painful burning sensation and itching appears in one (rarely) or both eyes. The membrane of the eye turns red, swells, and secretion increases. Allergies cause your eyes to become swollen and watery. Visual acuity usually does not change.

Experts distinguish between seasonal and year-round forms of allergic conjunctivitis. The seasonality of the disease is due to the flowering of grasses and trees, so seasonal conjunctivitis, also called hay fever, is usually associated with the spring-summer period.

The risk of its occurrence is influenced by such factors as: the ecological situation in the region, climate, biological characteristics of the place of residence (remoteness of the house or apartment from parks, gardens, fields), as well as the individual characteristics of the patient’s body.

In the year-round form, irritation is caused by allergens that a person encounters day after day: pet hair or dander, book dust, dust mites, etc. Such conjunctivitis often becomes chronic; the only way to get rid of it is to detect and completely stop contact with the source of the allergen.

Spring Qatar

This is one of the types of allergic conjunctivitis or keratoconjunctivitis. This disease affects boys more often than girls and, as the name implies, develops in the spring.

It is believed that the cause may be eye sensitivity to ultraviolet rays.

The disease, in addition to the “classic” itching and lacrimation, has characteristic symptoms - photophobia and papillary, cobblestone-like growths on the conjunctiva and around the limbus.

Treatment of allergic eye lesions

Treatment of allergic eye lesions should be carried out under the supervision of a specialist. The doctor will prescribe antihistamines - tablets or drops.

You may also need a hormonal remedy to relieve itching and swelling of the eyes, or antimicrobial drugs in case of infection.

The main thing in treatment is to identify and prevent subsequent contacts with the allergen.

For example, if an allergy occurs due to contact lens material that is not suitable for you, a specialist will be able to select another pair for you, as well as give recommendations on the choice of care products and moisturizing eye drops.

Source: https://ultralinzi.ru/articles/allergicheskie-zabolevaniya-glaz/

Allergy to the sun: is it possible to swim in the sea and when?

Allergy to the sun
If you are relaxing at the seaside and notice that you are allergic to the sun, then it is better to postpone water treatments. When symptoms appear in the form of rashes, blisters and itching and soreness of the skin, people often have a question: is it possible to swim in the sea and when?

If the inflammatory process is active during a sun allergy on the skin, you should refrain from water procedures until the symptoms subside. With antiallergic treatment, within 3-5 days and you can continue swimming.

Types of allergies

Sun allergy is a non-technical term that refers to a number of conditions that cause skin rashes from sun exposure. This phenomenon is called: photodermatosis, photodermatitis, photosensitivity, photosensitivity of the body.

The body's reactions to sunlight

There are several varieties of this pathology, depending on the unnatural reactions in the human body:

Phototoxic.
Photoallergic.
Phototraumatic reactions.

A phototoxic reaction can occur in anyone. You also need to know what it looks like: blisters, swelling, and erythema will be visible on the skin. Most often, this reaction occurs due to photosensitizers that are contained in certain drugs (administered orally or through injections), foods, and herbs.

The photoallergic process is pathological. It occurs in people whose bodies reject ultraviolet rays for various reasons. As a result, the skin and mucous membranes react to the sun's rays as foreign toxic factors. This reaction may be associated with immune disorders. Vesicles, weeping wounds, and papules appear on the body. Lichenification of the skin develops, that is, sun allergy manifests itself as a rash with a pattern. Gradually, the skin thickens and pigmentation is disrupted. The skin is rough and has many furrows.

A phototraumatic reaction is a standard reaction of the human body if it has been exposed to sunlight for a long time. Even in a completely healthy person, after many hours of intense ultraviolet irradiation, burns appear on the skin. This option is considered standard. Experts do not recommend staying in the sun between 11.00 and 16.00. This is especially true in the southern regions and areas with open water bodies. So, at sea at the height of summer it is not advisable to be in direct sunlight from 10.00 to 17.00. This is also important from the point of view of cancer prevention.

Photosensitivity occurs when the body's immune system reacts to light. Sunburn, on the other hand, occurs when the amount of sunlight or ultraviolet radiation exceeds the body's production of the pigment melanin, which protects the skin.

Photosensitivity (light allergy) is not the same as sunburn.

Types of allergies

Some of the most common types of sun allergies are:

Polymorphic
Hereditary
Phototoxic
Solar urticaria

Can sun allergies be cured?

Allergy to the sun can be cured.
Depending on the causes of increased sensitivity to light, a different course of photodermatosis is possible:

Acute - immediate
Recurrent - repeats from year to year

Can sun allergies be cured? To find out and not miss the development of serious diseases, it is necessary to consult and be examined by specialists. In general, photodermatosis can be treated, but it takes time and adequate therapy prescribed by the doctor.

Sun allergy: prevention

To make your summer holiday comfortable, it is necessary to follow preventive measures to prevent the development of sun allergies:

Lead a healthy and active lifestyle, which helps strengthen the immune system.
Enrich your diet with fruits and berries rich in vitamins - apples, currants, blueberries.
Limit the intake of spicy and exotic dishes that are unfamiliar to the body.
Do not walk under the active sun during peak hours, prefer morning and evening hours.
Monitor your health and contact specialists at the first symptoms of illness.
Do not self-medicate.
Maintain water balance: for adults up to 2 liters per day, children depending on age.
Use sunglasses and cream.
Cover your head with special panama hats that protect from the sun.
Try not to use cosmetics containing photosensitizers.
Located in the shade during walks: umbrella, verandas, special awnings.

If you have to walk for a long time under the scorching sun, then you need to wear white cotton clothes with long sleeves. There should be a brimmed Panama hat on your head.

Sun allergy: reviews

Allergy to the sun
If you repeatedly develop an allergy to the sun, then you need to go to the clinic to see a therapist or dermatologist. Read reviews from other people about how they dealt with a similar pathology in the summer.

Tatyana, 28 years old

I was on holiday with my family in Bulgaria. The child is 3 years old. We went to the beach at noon. The first time I applied my sunscreen to my child’s body. Within 20-30 minutes a bright spotty rash appeared. I was very scared. I have never suffered from allergies. I had to return to the hotel. “Bepanten” and Zodak were well with themselves. It was released only in the evening. I consulted with a doctor, and he said that it was a reaction to the cream under the influence of the sun. Now I’m careful about ointments, I read the ingredients and select them according to age.

Dmitry, 37 years old

For the last three summer seasons, my face, neck, hands were always red, everything was covered in blisters. By the end of summer, pronounced pigmentation and peeling. I contacted specialists and they said it was contact dermatitis in the bright sun. I took Suprastin, applied Akriderm, and it seemed to calm down. Things have been very bad for the last year. I contacted a new allergist. She talked, looked, ordered an examination and identified cutaneous porphyria. Thanks to her, otherwise I would have suffered from an allergy to the sun.

Alina, 22 years old

I was treated by a surgeon and took Unidox Solutab for a week. Feel better. There was a last minute trip to Alupka, I took 3 more days of medication with me. Everything was fine for a couple of days, but on the third day I noticed blisters all over my body that were very itchy. I didn’t eat or drink anything exotic. Everything is as usual. Not allergic. I had to go to the doctor, he said that it was photodermatosis on tetracycline. He prescribed Enterosgel, Claritin and Advantan ointment. After 3-4 days everything calmed down. Now I'll be more careful.

Preparations for internal use

Anti-inflammatory and antihistamine medications are intended for internal use:

Has;
Panadol;
Nimesil;
Zyrtec;
Telfast;
Diazolin;
Erius;
Loratadine;
Tavegil;
Suprastin.

These allergy medications are taken as prescribed by a doctor.