Allergic diathesis: causes and methods of treatment

Allergy or diathesis

16 Jun 2016
A child is most susceptible to various skin rashes and food reactions. When his cheeks “bloom,” mom immediately turns to the doctor for help, because allergies are no joke. Often, with such symptoms, the doctor diagnoses “diathesis”. What is it, and is there a difference with allergies, or are they the same disease?

Allergies in a child

allergicheskaja reakcija in the baby foto

An allergy is an increased reaction of the body to a substance. This can be dust, pollen, animal hair and excretions, food, chemicals, medications, etc. It is known that allergies to substances produced by the human body itself occur. They are called autoallergens.

The first thing to do is to find out the allergen to which the reaction occurs. This is done using blood tests, experimentally or scrapings. If an allergen is detected, it is eliminated or the child’s contact with it is minimized. For example, if you are allergic to dust, you cannot completely eliminate it from your life.

But regular ventilation, frequent wet cleaning, and removal of major dust collectors from the apartment (stuffed toys, carpets, blankets, etc.) improve the situation. Antihistamines are also prescribed. Especially for the site razvitierebenca.ru But they do not treat, but eliminate symptoms, thereby improving the physical condition of the baby.

For all types of allergies, immunotherapy is prescribed.

Diathesis in a child

Diatezu

A baby's red cheeks are the first sign of his unhealthy condition. However, diathesis is not an independent disease, but only a predisposition to a more serious one - allergies. This is the first signal that it’s time to start prevention so that diathesis does not move to the next stage. There is no need to treat it.

However, doctors often prescribe enterosorbents to eliminate excess accumulated allergen from the food tract. Most often, in such children, diathesis develops into atopic dermatitis - inflammation of the skin.

In this case, parents must find out the cause of the allergy as soon as possible: it can occur when any food is ingested, inhaled into the lungs, or when the skin comes into direct contact with a chemical (washing powder, soap, detergents, etc.).

If you use special creams and ointments to eliminate symptoms, they will not bring the desired effect. Perhaps the reaction will weaken, but after stopping treatment, the allergy will arise with renewed vigor. Atopic dermatitis of a baby brings a lot of inconvenience to mothers.

After all, you have to carefully control your own nutrition and provide complementary foods with extreme caution so as not to harm the child. I have to give up many foods. It seems that the child is not getting enough nutrients. But that's not true. By the age of 3-4 years, the baby’s body is formed, digestive enzymes develop, so nutrition eventually improves.

The child calmly eats the same things as his peers. Once upon a time, baby food packages depicted a baby with bright red, almost inflamed cheeks. According to the manufacturers, this is a sign of the baby’s health. However, now every mother knows that this is an indicator of diathesis.

Almost every child under 2 years of age experiences diathesis. But it does not always turn into an allergy; more often the symptoms go away and do not appear again.

The difference between diathesis and allergies

Diathesis is not a disease, but its harbinger. Allergies occur regardless of whether the child had diathesis or not (often transmitted at the gene level). Diathesis is a predisposition to allergic reactions. Allergy is an immunological reaction to the entry of intolerable substances into the body.

Allergy prevention

To prevent diathesis from ultimately turning into allergies, it is necessary to take preventive measures. Avoid allergenic foods. Food allergies are the most common, so mothers should know the list of foods that most often cause this disease.

Their use at the beginning of complementary feeding should be limited or, if allergy symptoms are noticed, completely excluded from the child’s diet. These are: condensed milk, honey, nuts, eggs, fish, cow’s milk, citrus fruits, chocolate, strawberries, If the mother is still breastfeeding the baby, then these foods are excluded from her diet.

And if the child is already on complementary foods, then introduce them with caution and watch the baby’s reaction. Wheat can also give a reaction due to its gluten content. Many adults refuse products containing this substance. When choosing meat, it is better to give preference to beef, rabbit, and turkey. Avoid odors that cause allergies.

If there is a predisposition to allergic rhinitis or allergic asthma, then it is necessary to reduce or completely eliminate contact with strong odors, which can cause lacrimation, coughing, runny nose, and bronchial swelling. These include: perfumes, hair sprays, dye, flowers and their pollen, etc.

If you notice a negative reaction from your baby to any smell, the room should be ventilated immediately. Open all the windows wide; it is better to take the child out of the room for a while. In the future, do not allow your baby to come into contact with this smell. Avoid being in a dusty room.

If you are predisposed to allergies to dust, then it is advisable to stay in rooms with it as little as possible. Of course, you can't get rid of it completely. But daily wet cleaning (preferably 2 times a day) will alleviate the baby’s condition. Avoid contact with animals.

If you are predisposed to allergies to animal fur and excretions, the main solution will be to avoid them in the house.

The main preventive measure against allergies is breastfeeding . The mother's immunity is transmitted with it, improving the baby's physical performance. But it is important to remember that mommy must follow a diet and not abuse harmful foods, so as not to harm her child.

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Source: https://razvitierebenca.ru/raznica-mezhdu-allergiej-i-diatezom/

Differences between diathesis and allergies

Sometimes patients have a question: what is the difference between the concepts of “atopic dermatitis” and “atopic diathesis”? Answering this question, allergists will say that in the modern international classification of diseases the second concept does not exist. Most often, this phrase refers to atopic dermatitis.

The information presented helps to draw the following conclusions:

Diathesis is a person’s predisposition to a certain type of reaction, which can be determined in childhood by a set of clinical manifestations. Now this concept is called “hereditary predisposition”. Allergic diathesis, as a special case of diathesis, is a predisposition to allergies. Such a concept does not sound like a diagnosis in modern pediatrics.
Allergy is a clinical (phenotypic) manifestation of a genetic predisposition, which is based on immune mechanisms. This is a broad concept that includes many diseases: bronchial asthma, insect allergies, atopic dermatitis and others.
Atopic dermatitis is a special case of allergy, a disease manifested by skin rashes and other elements. Common people often confuse the concepts of “atopic dermatitis” and “atopic diathesis”, implying that these are synonyms. But there is no such diagnosis as “atopic diathesis” in medicine.

Take care of your children, be attentive to any unusual manifestation, as this can prevent serious illnesses in the future.

Symptoms of atopic diathesis or allergies: how to find out?

There probably isn’t a mother in the world who doesn’t love her child, doesn’t worry about him and doesn’t rejoice at all his victories. But very often, when a child develops redness and peeling of the cheeks, and the doctor concludes that diathesis is present, parents fall into despair. Let's try to find out what atopic diathesis is and how it is related to an allergic reaction.

Basic Concepts

Diathesis is not a disease, but only to a certain extent a tendency to its formation. Chronic diseases appear in humans as a result of the presence of a tendency to develop them. The main role here is played by a person’s genetic predisposition.

For example:

Neuro-arthritic diathesis can lead to the formation of arthritis, gout, obesity and diabetes. The child will have a tendency to metabolic disorders of uric acid, lipids and carbohydrates.
Lymphatic-hypoplastic diathesis is usually considered a provoking factor in the development of allergic reactions and infectious diseases.

Atopic dermatitis or diathesis is usually present in young children with a weakened immune system and a high level of sensitivity and vulnerability of the skin and mucous membranes.

An allergy is an acute reaction of a child’s immune system to a certain type of allergen. The severity of allergy symptoms can vary, in some cases even unnoticeable to a person. However, there are cases when manifestations of an allergic reaction can lead to a threat to human life. Here's an example:

A food allergy is the body's immune response to certain foods.
Anaphylactic shock is a pathological process that occurs as a result of an extremely intense reaction to an allergen. May occur due to medications, food and insect bites. It is considered quite dangerous, as it can lead to human death.

As a rule, atopic dermatitis is not dangerous, but it can lead to bad consequences.

Clinical manifestations and causes of diathesis

Most parents call inflammatory processes on the child’s skin diathesis, but from a medical point of view it is usually called allergic dermatitis. Its clinical manifestations:

dry skin;
peeling;
rash in the form of hyperemic dots that have clear boundaries;
a brightly colored rash with a dry crust on the surface;
itching of rash elements;
change in the color intensity of the rash after eating excessive amounts of sweets.

Allergic diathesis can manifest itself before the age of two years. The main difference between it and allergies is that adequate treatment and preventive measures lead to the disappearance of diathesis before the child reaches the age of three.

Causes of diathesis:

Dry air in the child's room. The child begins to sweat, moisturizing the skin, and this leads to peeling. It is necessary that the room has cool and humidified air.
Functional ability of the intestine. It is recommended to give water to breastfed babies. After all, an insufficient amount of fluid in the body can become a provoking factor in the appearance of allergic dermatitis.
Chlorinated water. In the autumn and spring seasons, when water is chlorinated, an increase in the number of exacerbations is observed. If dry skin is detected on the baby’s bottom, it is advised to refrain from bathing the child; it is better to use wet wipes.
Using certain types of laundry detergent or fabric softener.
Cloth.

https://youtu.be/P6gTSlkOORQ

Nutrition plays a significant role in the formation of diathesis in infants, because often allergic diathesis appears as a result of consuming an excessive amount of a certain product.

The intestines are overloaded, the protein does not have time to break down, and the body begins to actively produce antibodies. They are considered allergens that lead to the appearance of hyperemia on the skin.

With age, the functioning of the sebaceous glands improves and no trace remains of diathesis.

Clinical manifestations and causes of allergies

Clinical manifestations of allergies can be:

rash;
itching sensation;
sore throat;
violation of nasal breathing;
lacrimation.

Factors that provoke the development of allergies:

negative influence of fluff or dust;
pollen;
medications;
Food;
insect bites;
pet hair;
cosmetical tools;
synthetic and chemical substances;
hygiene products.

Allergy differs from diathesis in that its clinical manifestations can be localized in any part of the body and have varying intensity.

A qualified specialist will help you distinguish allergies from atopic diathesis.

So, diathesis is a tendency to allergies, and allergy is a disease characterized by the body’s reaction to the negative influence of an allergen. The formation of allergies depends on the presence of diathesis in the anamnesis.

The measures are aimed at eliminating the risk of developing diathesis and allergies

In order to prevent the formation of diathesis and its transition to allergies, you must try to follow the recommendations.

You should avoid eating allergenic foods. When introducing complementary foods to a child, limit them or eliminate them altogether, especially if some pathological symptoms begin to appear. The group of such products includes:

honey;
nuts;
cow's and condensed milk;
eggs;
fish;
citrus;
chocolate and strawberries.

If a newborn baby is breastfed, then the mother must exclude the use of products from the list presented. If complementary foods are introduced to the child, then they must be given gradually with caution and in small quantities (while monitoring the child’s reaction).

Try not to come into contact with odors that can lead to allergies. It is necessary to limit contact with perfumes, hairsprays, paints and flowers with a strong aroma.
Make sure that there is no large amount of dust collecting in the room. This point is considered especially relevant in the case of dust allergies. Of course, it is completely impossible to get rid of it, but to alleviate the child’s condition, you need to carry out regular wet cleaning, at least twice a day.
Try to avoid contact with animal fur; first of all, you need to exclude its presence in the living area.

https://youtu.be/QvxYnniB3hA

Skin care

To eliminate the risk of diathesis, and as a result, allergies, as well as to reduce the clinical manifestations of both pathological conditions, it is recommended:

Choose clothes for your child only from natural fabrics (cotton or linen).
Wash things only with hypoallergenic powders or soap.
Rinse thoroughly several times.
Give your child a daily bath for 15-20 minutes. in dechlorinated or boiled water.
Do not use baby soap for bathing.
Moisturize your skin after bathing.

We hope that the presented article helped you understand the question of interest about how to distinguish diathesis from allergies and help you avoid the occurrence of these pathological conditions. It’s not for nothing that they say that preventing a disease is much easier than treating it.

Source: https://allrg.ru/diatez/otlichiya.html

Clinical picture of allergic diathesis

characterized by high birth weight, especially if this is the first child in the family;
diaper rash that appeared early and persisted under conditions of proper care;
disappearing and reappearing seborrhea of the scalp;
uneven peeling of the epithelium of the mucous membrane of the tongue - “geographic tongue”;
increased tissue hydrolability (McClure-Aldrich test accelerated to 5-15 minutes);
significantly exceeding the age norm of body weight gain and its large fluctuations under the influence of unfavorable conditions;
positive skin tests for exogenous allergens even in the absence of any clinical manifestations of allergic diathesis.

Upon examination, attention is drawn to a puffy, pale face, excess body weight, decreased tissue turgor (pasty type) or thinness, retardation in physical development, and nervousness.

How to distinguish diathesis from allergies in a baby?

Many mothers are very concerned about the difference between diathesis and allergies in a child. The fact is that diathesis is a predisposition, a tendency to a particular disease, and an allergy is a congenital or acquired disorder of the immune system.

Symptoms and causes

Those reddish inflammations on the skin of a child, which is popularly called diathesis, are called allergic dermatitis in medical terminology.

Its occurrence manifests itself in the form of dry skin, changes in the structure of the skin, rashes and itching.

Allergic dermatitis can appear in young children under 2 years of age, but it differs from allergies in that with proper therapy and necessary prevention it can disappear by 3 years.

Allergens—antibodies that cause allergic reactions in people sensitive to them—can enter the body in three ways:

with food - food allergy;
through breathing - respiratory or respiratory allergies;
due to skin contact (contact allergen).

A contact allergen is a conflict between the body and the environment, with what the skin comes into contact with. It can occur both from water and from excess sun, and this will cause dry skin, flaking, and rash.

Some of the most common causes of diathesis are:

Dry air in the room where the baby is. This becomes the main reason for his sweating when the child’s body begins to fight dryness on its own, and this leads to a change in the structure of the skin and its peeling. Therefore, there must be cool, moist air in the room.
The condition of the intestines plays a very important role. Infants are recommended to drink not only milk, but also boiled water. Or a lack of water in the body can provoke the manifestation of allergic dermatitis.
Chlorine present in water often causes irritation. Autumn and spring are the time for water chlorination, which is another reason that more exacerbations occur at these times of the year. If dry skin appears on the baby's bottom, it is recommended to limit bathing the child and replace it with wiping with sanitary napkins.
Allergic dermatitis can also occur from external contacts - clothing, washing powders and rinse aids.
Another and, perhaps, the main reason for the occurrence of diathesis is the way the child eats. Often, an allergy is caused not by the product that he ate, but by the amount of food eaten. When the intestines are overloaded with food, and the protein does not have time to break down, the body begins to produce antibodies, which will cause the allergen, which will appear on the skin in the form of redness.

With age, the structure of the sebaceous glands changes in the child and diathesis disappears.

How to distinguish diathesis from allergies? It is not hard.

Allergic dermatitis (diathesis) is a temporary inconvenience in the process of adaptation of the baby’s body to the external environment, the formation of the gastrointestinal tract, getting used to new food, which, in addition to everything else, can cause infant colic.

But an allergy is an acute reaction of the body’s immune system to certain substances (allergens) that cause tearing, pain in the eyes, swelling, runny nose, the appearance of red spots on the skin, sneezing, coughing.

The main allergens that negatively affect the human body and cause allergies include:

the presence of a large amount of dust or fluff;
pollen (especially in spring during mass flowering of trees and plants);
medications;
Food;
bites of various insects;
animal hair;
chemical substances;
hygiene products;
cosmetics, etc.

Allergy symptoms appear in different parts of the body and have varying degrees of severity.

Human skin consists of several layers. Its outer layer is covered with a film of phospholipids. The action of the allergen negatively affects the outer layer, the skin becomes dry and itchy.

Scratching causes even more inflammation, which leads to a vicious circle.

Therefore, proper skin care is an integral and mandatory part of treating a child for allergic dermatitis.

Proper skin care

A child's clothing should not contain synthetic fabrics. Wool fibers also irritate the baby's delicate skin. Cotton and linen are optimal. It is very important to consider the correct washing technology. For this purpose, low-allergenic powders or soaps are used, and an additional rinsing system is installed.

The main thing in skin care is hydration. To achieve this hydration, an important point will be taking hygienic baths. The skin needs to be moisturized, and the child needs to be bathed daily with a water temperature that is pleasant to the body.

It is very important that the water is dechlorinated. If there is none, then after bathing, rinse the baby with boiled water. The minimum duration of bathing is 15-20 minutes.

This is enough for the surface layer of the skin to be saturated with water and moisturized.

The choice of body care products should be given special attention. The usual baby soap does not have a positive effect on the skin, as many believe, especially in children with dermatological manifestations. It dries the skin, so it should be noticed with special products that have hypoallergenic properties.

After taking a hygienic bath, it is necessary to restore the lipid fat layer of the skin. For many years, baby creams and oils were considered traditional skin softening products.

But it turned out that, while giving a visible softening effect, they also create a greenhouse between the film of the applied cream and the skin, forming a space with an elevated temperature where microbes feel good and develop.

Possible complications

Sometimes complex situations of secondary infection occur when a pustular rash appears on the skin. In this case, there will be some differences in the humidification program.

Children with secondary infection are temporarily not bathed, but a set of measures is taken to stop this infection. Moisturizing and softening the skin will only bring half the success.

The other half is anti-inflammatory therapy. It consists of carrying out such activities as:

the use of local hormonal drugs to quickly relieve allergic inflammation;
use of drugs for long-term basic treatment of skin inflammation.

But it is important for parents to remember that the choice of anti-inflammatory therapy should be made with the help of a doctor.

Due to the fact that technological progress does not stand still, today you can easily select special cosmetics according to individual criteria, that is, taking into account the characteristics of the skin. Due to this, the structure of the skin is normalized and its dryness is eliminated.

All of the above differences between diathesis and allergies will help to establish the correct diagnosis for the child in order to properly fight the disease in the future and defeat it.

Source: https://lechenie-medic.ru/kak-otlichit-diatez-ot-allergii-u-grudnichka.html

Prevention of allergic diathesis

Rational nutrition for pregnant and nursing mothers, especially if they have an “allergic mood”, with the consumption of moderate amounts of varied, well-cooked food, excluding eggs from the diet, limiting milk (up to 1-2 glasses per day), sugar, chocolate, honey, sweets, nuts, as well as sausages, sausages, canned fish. Organization of child nutrition in accordance with age. During illness and convalescence, it is recommended to give the child well-processed food in moderation and avoid introducing new foods. Compliance with the rules of vaccination, which is preferably carried out only during the period of remission and after appropriate preparation. Hygienic care for infants. Avoid using perfumes, shampoos, and eau de toilette.

How to distinguish diathesis from flowering

Small pimples with white spots may appear on the baby's face and head. In appearance, they are identical to juvenile acne and have a pronounced vascular network, giving them a reddish tint.

After examination, doctors report to parents that this is neonatal cephalic pustulosis or acne. Popularly, such a rash is called “bloom in a newborn.”

What is it, and should you worry when faced with its manifestations? How long does the disorder last, and how to deal with it?

Causes of skin problems

Flowering is due to hormonal imbalances in the infant body.

This occurs due to the active activity of the sebaceous glands, provoked by increased estrogen. It increases sharply in the blood of a pregnant woman in the last trimester.

This sex hormone reaches the child during intrauterine development through the umbilical cord and continues to leak into the body after birth along with breast milk.

The entire time the newborn is freed from excess hormones, his skin will bloom.

Flowering occurs in infants if cortisol gets into the milk.

This hormone is released under severe stress. It negatively affects metabolic processes and significantly increases the production of sebum. Young nursing mothers do not really need to worry during this period. When you cannot cope with your feelings, you should consult a doctor.

He will prescribe sedatives allowed during lactation. Most likely, these will be herbal decoctions and teas based on motherwort, hawthorn, and lemon balm.

Another cause of skin discoloration in a baby is a violation of hygiene rules. Due to the increased work of the sebaceous glands, the skin becomes covered with a thin film of fat. It collects dust and impurities, clogs pores, and becomes a suitable environment for the growth of bacteria.

If it is not removed in time, acne occurs.

Doctors note that a woman’s diet directly affects the condition of the baby’s skin. Ordinary and seemingly safe products may contain substances that cause skin discoloration in newborns. Therefore, nursing mothers need to carefully watch their diet.

Flowering of newborns is considered a physiological effect caused by a period of adaptation and cleansing of the baby’s body. It is important not to confuse it with allergic manifestations that require parental and doctor’s attention.

What is flowering in infants and its signs

Newborn acne is considered a hormonal rash that appears during the week.

Flowering goes away without doctor's help within a month. From time to time, pustulosis forms in the womb and remains on the baby’s skin for up to six months, and in severe cases lasts up to a year. But for most newborns, the problem goes away when the digestive system matures and the body adapts to new conditions.

What does flowering look like in newborn babies (Photo)

The presence of flowering is indicated by the following manifestations:

The newborn's face and head become covered with mild acne. It also spreads to the baby's neck. In boys, pimples may appear on the penis;
the skin in the affected areas turns red, yellow, snow-white or pink spots are noted on it;
The baby’s body also becomes covered with a rash, but it is not as visible as on the face.

At the same time, the baby remains calm and is not tormented by itching and burning. He eats well, is gaining weight and does not suffer from diarrhea or constipation.

How to treat correctly

Only in the case of languid flowering, a dermatologist or endocrinologist prescribes corrective therapy. If the rash does not cause discomfort or pain to the child, it is better to wait until it goes away without the help of others.

When parents think that this is not a bloom, but a manifestation of diathesis (see article on diathesis), it is necessary to consult a doctor.

A nursing mother needs to follow a diet that will alleviate the condition of the baby.

If she has a severe illness that requires taking hormonal pharmaceuticals, it is necessary to select gentle therapy together with the attending doctor. Your baby's skin needs careful care. Only the ancestors can take care of this - how to treat the skin of a newborn.

It is not difficult to treat flowering:

Every morning, the baby’s face should be washed with clean water and use baby products that do not contain dyes or fragrances. If it is not possible to wash the baby for any reason, using wet wipes is allowed.
After washing, carefully pat the face dry with a soft handkerchief or diaper.
A terry towel in this case is not the best option. Gently rub it with light touches, trying not to rub or press on the skin.
If the rashes are profuse, use pharmaceutical preparations. Often healing involves the use of disinfectant zinc ointments. They dry out acne and provide barrier protection against bacteria. In rare cases, treating the rash with hydrogen peroxide is recommended, but it greatly dries out the baby’s vulnerable, sensitive skin.
You can use traditional medicine recipes.
This is washing the body with decoctions of various herbs. The most effective are chamomile and string - see which herbs to bathe children in.

Do not forget about air and sun baths, daily walks and the baby’s physical activity - this is the best treatment for acne.

Bathing an infant in herbs can be useful not only during flowering

What actions should you avoid?

If the problem is associated with hormonal disorders, the ancestors must realize that the tiny organism must cope with them without the help of others.

It will be worse if you intervene and start home therapy without the knowledge of the doctor.

Medicines have a bad effect on a newborn, especially when used uncontrolled and illiterately. It is forbidden to lubricate the damage with fat-based ointments. They form an airtight film, giving the rash an impetus to multiply. You can only use the medicines prescribed by the doctor.

It is forbidden to lubricate acne with iodine, brilliant green, potassium permanganate, sprinkle with powder, or treat with adult hormonal ointments that were once successfully used by mother or father. Under no circumstances should you press, puncture, or scratch pimples.

The wounds that appear can become infected. You need to carefully handle the skin, avoiding rubbing.

What can the flowering of newborns be confused with?

Signs of flowering are similar to heat rash and an allergic reaction. They differ in certain symptoms:

Allergies cause itching, discomfort, and redness of the skin. The rashes are localized not only on the face, but also in the groin, chest, and arms of the baby. There are no snow-white inclusions;
Miliaria covers the bends of the elbows and knees. Pimples look like small reddish tubercles. At the same time, they itch and hurt;
flowering does not cause peeling and redness in a newborn on the hips, buttocks, back, nasolabial triangle, arms and legs. Without adequate healing they will not go away.

Only an experienced specialist can distinguish flowering from other skin diseases. Almost all of them talk not only about external dilemmas, but also about internal pathologies, the neglect of which is unsafe for the health of the baby.

In addition, you can read:

Neonatal pustulosis

Source: https://allergich.com/sovety/kak-otlichit-diatez-ot-tsveteniya.html

Types of diathesis

Allergic diathesis, depending on the etiology, is divided into three types. All of them are expressed by similar signs, but have some differences from each other.

When atopic diathesis occurs, heredity on the part of the parents is clearly visible. If a child has this type, then the synthesis of IgE and the presence of specific IgE increase. At the same time, protection increases (Th2 helpers), and there is also a lack of immunoglobulin A.
If a child suffers from an autoimmune diathesis, the skin becomes especially susceptible to ultraviolet radiation. ɣ-globulins, antinuclear factor, LE cells, and IgM increase in the blood. At the same time, polyclonal activation of B-lymphocytes and T-helpers increases against the background of a decrease in the activity of T-suppressors.
With infectious-allergic diathesis caused by the penetration of infection into the body, an increase in body temperature is noted. The child may cry from pain, which is localized in the joints and heart. This increases the likelihood of vasculitis.

Rash during diathesis
For all types of diathesis, standard treatment is provided, which can be supplemented with symptomatic therapy in each specific case.

How to distinguish diathesis from allergies or diathesis, and other diseases

Comparison

Treatment of diathesis in infants very often includes enterosorbents, and the reason here is that allergens tend to accumulate in the digestive tract. It is worth noting that allergic diathesis often appears against the background of overeating.

The baby’s fragile digestive system cannot cope with the load, for example, when introducing complementary foods.

Timely adjusted nutrition and proper treatment of diathesis lead to the fact that most food allergies end already in adolescence and do not turn into allergies by the beginning of puberty.

Clinical manifestations and causes of diathesis

Most parents call inflammatory processes on the child’s skin diathesis, but from a medical point of view it is usually called allergic dermatitis. Its clinical manifestations:

dry skin;
peeling;
rash in the form of hyperemic dots that have clear boundaries;
a brightly colored rash with a dry crust on the surface;
itching of rash elements;
change in the color intensity of the rash after eating excessive amounts of sweets.

Causes of diathesis:

Dry air in the child's room. The child begins to sweat, moisturizing the skin, and this leads to peeling. It is necessary that the room has cool and humidified air.
Functional ability of the intestine. It is recommended to give water to breastfed babies. After all, an insufficient amount of fluid in the body can become a provoking factor in the appearance of allergic dermatitis.
Chlorinated water. In the autumn and spring seasons, when water is chlorinated, an increase in the number of exacerbations is observed. If dry skin is detected on the baby’s bottom, it is advised to refrain from bathing the child; it is better to use wet wipes.
Using certain types of laundry detergent or fabric softener.
Cloth.

https://youtu.be/P6gTSlkOORQ

Nutrition plays a significant role in the formation of diathesis in infants, because often allergic diathesis appears as a result of consuming an excessive amount of a certain product. The intestines are overloaded, the protein does not have time to break down, and the body begins to actively produce antibodies. They are considered allergens that lead to the appearance of hyperemia on the skin. With age, the functioning of the sebaceous glands improves and no trace remains of diathesis.

Symptoms of diathesis

When allergic diathesis occurs, the skin of children becomes pale. Typically, a child experiences uneven weight gain, and when illness occurs, it decreases. Subcutaneous tissue is loose and hydrophilic. Tissue turgor and skin elasticity in allergic diathesis are significantly lower than normal. Paratrophy may also be observed.

Localization of diathesis

Symptoms of diathesis in children occur during infancy. Sometimes the first signs may appear 2 weeks after birth. The most striking manifestations are observed in six-month-old children. The dangerous condition can last up to 1–2 years.

The first signs of allergic diathesis can be expressed as:

gneiss - seborrheic scales on the scalp;
diaper rash on skin folds (in the groin and buttock areas).

With increasing exposure to irritants on the body, new symptoms of damage may appear. On the cheeks the skin may reveal:

infiltration;
hyperemia;
dry skin;
strophulus.

The affected areas may be very itchy. In this case, erosive areas appear on the skin. They have a yellowish tint and are also covered with crusts. If the structure of the skin tissue is disrupted when scratching, it becomes susceptible to infection.

The main symptom of the reaction is skin damage

When the symptoms of diathesis intensify, the rash can spread to the body, arms, and legs. In this case, the child may feel severe discomfort due to itching, and sleep may be disturbed.

Diathesis can go away within a year. If the symptoms do not disappear, the following may appear:

rash of erythematous-papular nature;
urticarial rash;
pruriginous rash;
neurodermatitis;
dry eczema;
swelling of the tongue, peeling of its surface;
stomatitis;
conjunctivitis;
pharyngitis;
rhinitis;
bronchitis;
sinusitis.

With severe lesions, the child develops asthma. In this case, the baby’s condition worsens, microcirculation is disrupted, and toxicosis and exicosis appear.

The state of urine changes. The analysis may reveal leukocytes and flat epithelial cells. In some cases, the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract is disrupted in the form of increased and diluted stools.

Before starting treatment, it is imperative to diagnose allergies.