What is the difference between Zyrtec and Fenistil?

Today there are many antihistamines, so patients are often faced with a choice of what to buy, for example, Zodak or Fenistil. To make the right choice, you need to get acquainted with their composition, side effects, and find out the similarities and differences between medications.

Today there are many antihistamines, so patients are often faced with a choice of what to buy, for example, Zodak or Fenistil.

Fenistil and Zyrtec for allergies

First of all, both drugs are aimed at slowing down the action of histamine by acting on receptors. Widely used in children, aimed at eliminating unpleasant symptoms, namely:

• rashes;
• dermatitis;
• dysfunction of the gastrointestinal tract;
• disorders of the central nervous system.

The excipient in Fenistil is dimethindene maleate. The drug helps to increase the permeability of small vessels.

The maximum concentration in blood plasma is reached two hours after administration. The drug produces a slight sedative effect.

The dose should be calculated by a doctor based on individual indicators, especially for preschool children.

Fenistil gel is suitable for pregnant women, nursing mothers and infants, but should not be used on large areas of skin. It is recommended to take the tablets from the age of twelve.

Zyrtec can be found in drop and tablet formats. Its action is directed not at the entire central nervous system, but at individual areas that are one way or another involved in the manifestation of an allergic reaction.

Not suitable for lactation and childbearing. The dose is prescribed by the doctor. The course of treatment is quite long.

The active ingredient is cetirizine dihydrochloride. The maximum concentration in blood plasma is achieved 1-1.5 hours after application.

Care must be taken when using:

• with impaired renal function;
• for liver pathologies;
• in old age;
• if you have status epilepticus or are at risk of seizures;
• during pregnancy and lactation.

If any side effects or deterioration in general condition are observed, you should immediately stop taking it and consult a specialist.

Both drugs are not aimed at completely getting rid of allergies, but at preventing them and combating the main symptoms during an exacerbation.

Zodak or Fenistil: which is better?

Today there are many antihistamines, so patients are often faced with a choice of what to buy, for example, Zodak or Fenistil.
To make the right choice, you need to get acquainted with their composition, side effects, and find out the similarities and differences between medications. Today there are many antihistamines, so patients are often faced with a choice of what to buy, for example, Zodak or Fenistil.

Compound similarities

Zodak is a close analogue of Fenistil, so both drugs fight well against allergic manifestations. They have similar recommendations for use; both are contraindicated for women who are pregnant or breastfeeding.

Differences between Zodak and Fenistil

The main difference is 2 different active ingredients.

The active substance of the drug Zodak is cetirizine hydrochloride, which, when entering the body, has the following effect:

• prevents the development of allergic reactions;
• relieves the symptoms of an allergic reaction that has already occurred;
• affects both the early and late stages of allergies.

The advantage of Zodak is that if the recommended dosage is followed, drowsiness and mental retardation practically do not occur.

The therapeutic effect after taking this medication occurs half an hour after use and lasts about 24 hours, with the main substance reaching its maximum concentration in the blood after 60 minutes. After the end of treatment, the positive effect lasts about 3 days.

The active substance of the drug Fenistil is dimethindene maleate, which has the following effects when taken orally:

• reduces the manifestations of allergic reactions;
• reduces increased capillary permeability;
• antibradykinin action;
• slight retardation of consciousness;
• slight drowsiness.

After consuming the medication Fenistil, the onset of its positive effect occurs after 30 minutes, with the main substance reaching the maximum concentration of the active substance in the blood after 2 hours. The duration of the positive effect of this medication is 8-12 hours.

Fenistil for oral administration is produced in the form of drops, Zodak - in tablet form and in the form of drops.

Thus, Zodak has a longer duration of action because it belongs to the second generation of drugs.

The duration of the positive effect of the drug Fenistil is 8-12 hours.

Contraindications

Contraindications for taking drugs in both forms, according to the instructions, are the same:

• period of pregnancy and lactation;
• children under 6 years of age - for tablets, up to 1 year - for drops;
• kidney pathologies in which a severe degree of renal failure is diagnosed, because the drug is excreted in the urine and if the functioning of this organ is disrupted, it may accumulate in the blood, which will lead to an overdose.

Caution should be taken when taking medications in elderly patients, who are theoretically allowed to take medications, but they often have impaired renal function. Before carrying out therapy, you should visit a doctor and do some tests.

For persons who abuse alcohol, it is better not to prescribe these medications, since drug interactions may occur, which may result in a calming effect on the central nervous system.

How to take Zodak and Fenistil?

When taking Fenistil drops orally for adults and children over 12 years of age, the daily dose is 60-120 drops, which is divided into 3 doses: 20-40 drops 3 times a day. Patients prone to drowsiness take 40 drops before bed and 20 drops in the morning.

Children aged 1 month to 12 years take the drug as follows:

• from 1 month to 1 year – 9-30 drops per day;
• from 1 year to 3 years – 30-45 drops per day;
• from 3 to 12 years – 45-60 drops per day.

The daily dose is divided into 3 doses.

The Zodak drug in any form does not interact with food, so the time of administration does not matter. The drug is taken in the following dosage:

1. Zodak tablets are taken once a day, since their duration of action is more than a day. Children over 12 years of age and adults should take them at the same time. For children from 6 to 12 years old, it is possible to divide the tablet in half and take half the tablet 2 times a day.
2. Zodak in syrup was created primarily for children. It makes it possible to individually select therapy for children from 2 years old. Young patients like the sweet taste of the syrup, so the therapy brings good results.

Zodak tablets are taken once a day, since their duration of action is more than a day.

The course of treatment can vary: from a single dose to therapy lasting 6 months.

Side effects of Zodak and Fenistil drugs

Negative negative consequences are rare. The most common are:

• from the central nervous system: sleep disturbances, dizziness, fatigue, decreased performance, sometimes mild overexcitation;
• from the digestive system: dry mouth, nausea, pain, bloating and discomfort in the abdomen;
• allergic reactions: urticaria, anaphylactic shock.

In rare cases, pain in the heart, visual disturbances, and muscle pain may occur.

Conditions for dispensing from pharmacies

The drugs are dispensed from pharmacies without a prescription.

Reviews from doctors

Pavel, 42 years old, therapist, Moscow: “Zodak is an effective drug against allergies. I often prescribe it as a prophylactic against skin rashes along with other medications.

No negative consequences were recorded. It is used in complex treatment after maxillofacial operations.

Quickly and effectively eliminates the negative consequences of antibacterial agents, which often cause allergic reactions.”

Alexander, 53 years old, therapist, St. Petersburg: “Zodak is an excellent remedy for combating allergic reactions. The release form in the form of drops with a pleasant taste and simple dosing is convenient for children. No side effects were identified. A good combination of cost and quality with long lasting action. I often use it in pediatric practice.”

Yulia, 33 years old, therapist, Nizhny Novgorod: “Fenistil drops are easy to use, especially in childhood. The taste is pleasant. I prescribe it to prepare the child’s body before vaccination. There are no side effects in children. Good value for money. For a small child - the best choice."

Patient reviews

Maria, 28 years old, Novosibirsk: “I use Zodak when seasonal allergies bother me, rashes and redness appear on the skin. I give it to my child when we are preparing for vaccinations to prevent allergic reactions and other troubles.

The drug is available in the form of drops and tablets. I only use drops and am happy with the results. The glass bottle is packed in a cardboard box with detailed instructions. The drops are liquid and transparent, but the smell and taste are not the most pleasant. I use them and give them to my child after meals.

The price is affordable, I’m happy with the result.”

Svetlana, 25 years old, Rostov-on-Don: “When a child developed a food allergy, the pediatrician prescribed Fenistil drops. The drug is expensive, but its advantage is that it can be given to children from the first month of life.

In our case, the drug did not begin to act immediately; the result appeared only on the 5th day of administration. The rash on the body decreased and then disappeared completely. There were no side effects.

The drops have no taste, the child does not refuse to take them.”

Tatyana, 31 years old, Volgograd: “The doctor prescribed Fenistil drops for a child at 3 months. The child began to develop swollen mosquito bites on his arms and legs. The result appeared immediately. The spots went away immediately, and the redness went away after 2 days.

From that moment on, the drug became the first assistant for all types of allergies, rashes and redness. It eliminates allergic reactions to food, especially when I introduce new foods to the children's menu. The taste of the drops does not cause disgust or dissatisfaction in the child.

For the baby, I diluted the drops with warm water.”

Price

Price for Zodak:

• tablets - from 122 to 269 rubles;
• drops - from 169 to 184 rubles.

The average cost of Fenistil drops is 391 rubles.

Source: //oserebre.ru/medicina/allergiya/zodak-ili-fenistil.html

Pharmacokinetics of the drug

Completely and quickly absorbed into the gastrointestinal tract, bioavailability is about 70%. During food intake, the rate of absorption decreases slightly in the blood plasma within 1.5-2 hours, up to 90% at a concentration of 0.09 to 2 mcg / ml. The mechanism of action of Fenistil drops: once in the body, it blocks allergens (histamine), quickly eliminating symptoms, reducing capillary permeability and relieving swelling and inflammation.

Up to 90% of the drug is excreted through the genitourinary system and with bile and liver within 6-7 hours.

The product begins to act within 20 minutes, in some cases up to 1 hour.

Adverse reactions

The medicine has the following side effects:

• gastrointestinal disorder;
• nausea;
• vomit;
• headache and dizziness;
• swelling of the face;
• rash;
• drowsiness;
• itching;
• fatigue;
• nervous excitement;
• dry mouth;
• muscle spasms.

First of all, if symptoms occur, the drug is discontinued, and its next dose can only be taken after all symptoms have been eliminated and with the permission of the attending physician (pediatrician, neonatologist). Rinse the stomach and give the sorbent. And also carry out symptomatic treatment.

In case of gastrointestinal upset or nausea, give a saline solution to drink. For nervous overexcitation, use sedatives or tea. For muscle spasms, antispasmodics are used. It is also necessary to carry out a supporting procedure for the cardiovascular and respiratory systems.

Use of drugs in children

The use of both medications in children is allowed, but their effects are slightly different from each other.

Fenistil in the form of drops and gel can be taken from infancy, but tablets for children over twelve years of age. Therefore, Fenistil is suitable in case of allergic dermatitis that arose after birth or in case of allergic reactions in a child to food, pets and other irritants.

Tablets have a stronger effect and are used during rashes, swelling, allergic rhinitis or conjunctivitis. After 12 years, the dosage is one tablet per day.

You can use it during an exacerbation, for example, after contact with irritants or constant exposure to it. It is important to remember that taking Fenistil cannot last more than 25 days.

After taking the gel, it is necessary to avoid exposure to the sun; it is better to give to children in the evening or before bedtime, as there is a slight sedative effect, which can be expressed in impaired concentration and drowsiness.

It should not be used on children who suffer from bronchial asthma. It is worth noting that the components of the drug can cause special sensitivity in a child.

Zyrtec is available in the form of tablets and drops. It is recommended for use by children from six months of age, as the effect is stronger.

Used for sudden allergic reactions and seasonal exacerbations.

In the case of drops, up to six months, the optimal dose for an infant is 5 drops per day. At six years old it increases to ten, and later to twenty drops.

Overdose occurs rarely and results in increased side effects. Before taking Zyrtec, you should consult your doctor, because your child may experience hypersensitivity to one of the components or decreased kidney function.

An allergic reaction is rarely observed, this is due to the fact that the drug does not contain alcohol, dyes or flavors.

Infants are advised to dilute the drops in sufficient quantities of breast milk or warm water.

There is practically no slight sedative effect, since the medication belongs to the second generation of antihistamines. Can be used for a long time, is not addictive, the optimal course of treatment is up to ten days.

Reviews from doctors

Alena, allergist, 9 years of medical practice experience

I often prescribe Zyrtec to my patients. From the group of H-1-histamine receptor blockers, this drug can be called the best. It is suitable for children and its sweet taste makes it easy to drink. Most often it is well tolerated and rarely causes adverse reactions.

Peter, dermatologist, 16 years of medical practice experience

In case of an allergic reaction, Fenistil allows you to achieve a quick, lasting effect. The medicine is available in different forms, including gel. It can be used for children from birth. I have not encountered any side effects from the gel. Among the disadvantages, I can only name the sedative effect of capsules and drops.

Indications

The main indications for the use of Fenistil in children are various allergic reactions, regardless of the area of ​​their localization:

• allergies to food or drugs;
• atopic dermatitis (diathesis);
• seasonal hay fever;
• angioedema;
• itching of the skin due to an allergic or infectious cause;
• reaction to an insect bite;
• prevention of allergic diseases.

There are also recommendations from pediatricians on the use of the drug to prevent allergic reactions after vaccination. However, this is not indicated for all children. This medicine is prescribed only to patients who have a history of hypersensitivity reactions to the vaccine or who suffer from allergic diseases. The need to take Fenistil after vaccination should be checked with your doctor.

The list of indications for prescribing gel and emulsion is somewhat smaller, since they are used only externally, mainly to eliminate allergy symptoms. Indications for their use are itching and redness of the skin of various origins:

• against the background of allergies;
• for infectious diseases (rubella, chickenpox);
• for neurodermatoses.

Fenistil: instructions for use. Compare with Zyrtec

Today, most people suffer from allergies, regardless of their living conditions. It is difficult to fight and keep under control. At the first symptoms, a lifeline is Fenistil for allergies.

What causes allergies

Antibodies are formed in the body, which provoke an increase or decrease in sensitivity, which leads to an allergic reaction. Allergens can be both food and external factors.

Allergies manifest themselves in different ways. This may be a skin rash, swelling, nausea, vomiting, etc. At the first symptoms, you should figure out and determine what you are allergic to and start treating it.

What kind of drug is Fenistil?

Fenistil is an antiallergic drug with antihistamine action. Exists in three forms:

1. Drops;
2. Gel;
3. Tablets (capsules).

The advantage of Fenistil is that drops and gel can be used for children older than 1 month. It begins to act in 15 – 45 minutes. Any form of the drug contains an active chemical compound - dimethindene.

Fenistil drops

Easy to use, have a pleasant taste. For infants, if necessary, the drug can be added to warm milk or formula. More adults can be given undiluted from a teaspoon.

Fenistil drops are used in the following cases:

• hay fever (hay fever);
• food allergies;
• hives;
• with drug allergies;
• year-round runny nose;
• Quincke's edema;
• for itching of the skin of various origins (measles, chickenpox, eczema, rubella, dermatitis, insect bites).

Composition of the drug

dimethidene maleate – 1 mg; ethanol 94% – 52.5 mg;

preservative E218 – 1 ml.

Daily dose of the drug

Taking the drug is recommended after consultation with a doctor.

Attention! Doctor's consultation required! Before taking Fenistil, you should calculate the dose; it is 0.1 mg. drug per 1 kg. body weight of a child or adult.

The daily dose of Fenistil for children from 1 month to a year is no more than 30 drops (3-10 drops 3 times a day), from 1 year to 3 years - 45 drops (10-15 drops 3 times a day), from 4 years to 12 no more than 60 drops (15-20 drops 3 times a day). The number of drops must be calculated based on the child’s body weight.

The daily dose of Fenistil for adults is no more than 120 drops (20-40 drops 3 times a day).

Attention:

1. Fenistil drops cannot be added to hot food;
2. the drug should be prescribed with caution to patients with chronic diseases of the bladder and lungs, as well as glaucoma.

Side effects of Fenistil

Possible dizziness, nausea, drowsiness, dry mouth, skin rash, swelling, cramps and dysfunction of the upper respiratory tract.

Symptoms of drug overdose

The symptoms and consequences of an overdose of Fenistil are quite serious. Possible depression or stimulation of the functions of the central nervous system, may be accompanied by ataxia, hallucinations and convulsions. A decrease in blood pressure, facial flushing, urinary retention and antimuscarinic effects may occur.

Help with drug overdose:

• taking activated carbon;
• saline laxatives;
• Medicines to support cardiac activity and the respiratory system.

The use of analeptic drugs in case of overdose is prohibited.

Fenistil drops should be stored in a dry and dark place at a temperature not exceeding 25 °C.

Gel Fenistil

It is used to treat skin rashes and eliminate accompanying itching in children and adults. If necessary, it can be used for children from the first days of life. It is better than other drugs to cope with itching after an insect bite, thereby preventing scratching and possible infection.

Indications for use:

• itching due to skin rashes, hives, insect bites;
• superficial burns;
• sunburn.

Application of the gel

The gel should be applied to the surface of the affected areas of the skin in a thin layer 2-4 times a day as needed.

During pregnancy and lactation, Fenistil can be used on small areas of the skin. Attention: a woman breastfeeding a child should not apply the drug to her nipples.

In rare cases, side effects from the drug may occur in adults and children. They can be expressed by a feeling of dryness and inflammation of the skin, as well as an allergic reaction to the skin.

If a large amount of the drug enters the body, some signs of overdose may appear, similar to those seen during the use of Fenistil drops. Treatment in such cases is symptomatic.

Storage conditions for Fenistil gel

Avoid exposure to direct sunlight. Store at a temperature not exceeding 25 °C.

Fenistil tablets (capsules)

Attention! Doctor's consultation required! Fenistil tablets can be used only from 12 years of age. For adolescents and adults, the dosage is the same. Take 1 capsule once a day before going to bed.

The drug is valid for 24 hours. The maximum duration of a course of Fenistil is 25 days.

Attention: while taking the drug, you should refrain from work requiring high precision and speed; Fenistil tablets should not be taken by people with bronchial asthma.

An overdose of Fenistil capsules is primarily expressed by drowsiness in adults and excitability in children. You should pay attention to the pupil of the eye; it may be dilated. There may also be hallucinations, convulsions, flushing, dry mouth, increased heart rate, decreased blood pressure, increased temperature and urinary retention.

Treatment of overdose is symptomatic.

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Zyrtec for allergies

Zyrtec is an effective remedy for allergies, but it is not suitable for everyone. Before taking the drug, you should consult your doctor.

Zyrtec for allergies comes in two forms: tablets and drops. Indications for use are the same as for Fenistil. Zyrtec can be taken by children aged 1 year and older. During pregnancy and lactation, it is advisable to refrain from taking the drug.

Which drug is better to take during allergies?

Taking Fenistil or Zyrtec should be discussed with your doctor. Since Zyrtec has age restrictions, Fenistil is suitable for children from 1 month of age. Which drug is best for you depends on the characteristics of your body.

Good health to you!

Angela Belyaeva

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Source: https://oserebre.ru/medicina/allergiya/fenistil.html

Fenistil gel, emulsion

They are recommended for children of any age, including newborns. Apply Fenistil to dry skin without visible traumatic injuries (cuts, abrasions). First, squeeze out a small amount of gel from the tube and spread it evenly in a thin layer over the areas of the rash or insect bites. The emulsion is applied using a special ball applicator. The procedure is repeated two to four times a day.

After applying the drug to the skin, it is not recommended to stay in the open sun for a long time. It is also necessary to ensure that the child does not put the gel into his mouth or eyes with his hands. This is especially true when it is necessary to treat the facial area.

The duration of use depends on the severity of skin manifestations of allergies. In case of significant itching, it is allowed to combine gel (emulsion) and Fenistil drops.

What is better for children with allergies: fenistil or zodak

An allergic reaction is a protective inflammation that occurs in response to foreign proteins entering the body.

A child's immature immune system can react violently to harmless substances.

Parents are trying to help their child cope with painful symptoms and are interested in which remedies are best to use and what you need to know about anti-allergy drops for children.

Operating principle

The main symptoms of allergies develop due to the massive release of histamine.

Histamine is a neurotransmitter that can affect most internal organs and systems.

Effects of histamine:

• cardiovascular system: expansion and improvement of vascular permeability, heart rhythm disturbances, etc.;
• respiratory system: swelling of the nasal mucosa and larynx, bronchospasm, etc.;
• skin: itching, rashes, blisters, etc.;
• digestive tract: diarrhea, intestinal contractions, increased peristalsis, etc.

To prevent the development of these reactions, antihistamines are used, which block histamine receptors and prevent it from exerting its effects.

When is it prescribed?

Allergic reactions vary in presentation and symptoms.

There are several main types of allergies that require different forms of antihistamines:

1. respiratory allergy. The reaction may affect all parts of the respiratory system or specific areas. The most common is allergic rhinosinusitis, which is accompanied by nasal congestion and discharge, sneezing, coughing and watery eyes. There is a seasonal and permanent form of the disease.

This group includes allergic tracheitis, laryngitis, bronchitis and bronchial asthma, which occurs with attacks of suffocation.

1. food allergy. Reaction to food. It often occurs in children under 3 years of age , due to the development of the baby’s digestive and enzyme systems.

Main food allergens: cow's milk, red fish, cereals, nuts, mushrooms, etc. In children, this form of allergy can occur suddenly and go away without special treatment.

1. urticaria and Quincke's edema. This type of allergy manifests itself on the skin in the form of redness, blisters and other rash elements. Accompanied by severe itching. Angioedema is swelling of the skin and subcutaneous tissue that usually occurs on the lips, cheeks, genitals, or eyelids. Angioedema of the larynx is a life-threatening condition and requires emergency medical attention.
2. anaphylactic reaction. A state of shock, which is accompanied by a sharp drop in pressure, confusion, convulsions and disruption of the nervous system. May cause swelling of the brain or lungs, which can be fatal.

Antihistamines in various forms are used for mild to moderate allergies (allergic rhinitis, conjunctivitis, food allergies, etc.) to suppress symptoms and improve the well-being of a small patient.

Tearing

Types of allergy drops for children

Antihistamine drops vary depending on the purpose for which they are used.

There are eye, nasal and oral drops.

Let's look at each group of drugs separately.

Nasal

Allergy nasal drops for children are used for allergic rhinitis, rhinosinusitis and other conditions accompanied by nasal congestion and allergic discharge.

Representatives:

• vibrocil (a combination of antihistamine and vasoconstrictor components). For children under one year of age, 1 drop 2-3 times a day. From one year to 6 years, 1-2 drops, after 6 years, 3-4 drops, respectively. Contraindicated in case of atrophic rhinitis and sensitivity to the drug;
• allergodil spray (azelastine). Use in the nose in children over 6 years of age, 1 spray 2 times a day. Suitable for long-term use.

Ophthalmic

Allergy eye drops for children are used for allergic conjunctivitis and other allergic eye pathologies.

Representatives:

• allergodil (azelastine). Use in children over 4 years of age, 1 drop 2–4 times a day, depending on the severity of symptoms;
• ophthalmol (a combination of an antiallergic component and zinc sulfate). Used from birth. Can be used for allergic conjunctivitis complicated by bacterial infection;
• okumethyl (a combination of vasoconstrictor and antihistamine components). Use 1 drop 2-3 times a day in children over 2 years old.

Oral

For children under 6 years of age, drops and syrups are used. After 12 years, preference is given to dragees and tablets.

Representatives:

• fenistil. Used in children from 1 month in the dosages specified in the instructions depending on age. Used for various allergic reactions (urticaria, itching and skin rashes, food allergies, etc.);
• tavegil (syrup). Used in the form of syrup in children over one year of age;
• zodak (drops or syrup). Used in children after one year;
• Zyrtec (drops orally). Drops for oral administration can be used in children after 6 months.

Features of use depending on age

Children under 3-6 years of age are not recommended to use tablets or dragees for systemic treatment of allergies.

It is better to give preference to oral drops, rectal suppositories or syrups.

For the treatment of ocular and nasal manifestations of allergies, there are special drops (Vibrocil, Ophthalmol, etc.), which are approved for use from the first months of a baby’s life.

Possible side effects

Like any medicine, allergy drops can cause side effects in children.

Negative effects are more pronounced with systemic drugs, but local drugs can also cause adverse reactions:

1. nasal drops: allergic reactions, dryness, burning and discomfort in the nasal cavity;
2. eye drops: irritation and dryness of the eyes, sensation of a foreign body in the eye, increased sensitivity to light, lacrimation, swelling and hyperemia, rarely - dry skin, sleep disturbance;
3. drops for oral administration: there may be drowsiness, dizziness and tinnitus, headaches, nausea, dry skin and mucous membranes, allergic reactions, etc.

The severity and presence of adverse reactions depend on the generation of the antihistamine and the child’s individual sensitivity to the drug.

Review of popular drugs

Every parent tries to choose the best remedy for their child; here is a list of popular medications that are used in children of different ages.

average cost

When it comes to a child's health, the price of a medicine is not the main criterion for choosing a drug.

Cheap medicines can have more pronounced side effects than their more expensive counterparts.

For orientation, the table shows popular antihistamines and their average cost.

The dangers of self-medication

Many parents experience allergy symptoms.

Despite this, you should not self-medicate as there is always the possibility of incorrect dose selection and the development of adverse reactions.

Signs of allergies can be confused with other diseases or some important manifestations of the disease can be left unattended.

The selection of the dose depends on the baby’s age, concomitant diseases and the severity of the reaction, which parents are not always able to adequately assess.

Are there drugs for prevention?

There are no medications that can guarantee to prevent the development of allergies in a baby.

Experts recommend creating certain conditions for a child from an early age that will reduce the risk of allergic reactions:

1. introduction of Lactobacillus ruminis into the diet (microorganisms inhabiting the gastrointestinal tract - lactobacilli, eubacteria - prevent allergic sensitization);
2. presence of animals in the house (preferably before birth);
3. maintaining reasonable, non-excessive infant hygiene.

Parents of children who are prone to allergic reactions should know the basic principles of choosing medications for illness.

You should always consult your doctor to choose the right dose and medication.

However, you need to be prepared to provide first aid to the baby and not make a mistake with the medicine.

Source: //allergic.lesovir-c.com/chto-luchshe-ot-allergii-detjam-fenistil-ili-zodak/

Contraindications

When choosing a medicine, it is necessary to take into account contraindications.

For all dosage forms of Zyrtec, the following are complete contraindications:

• individual sensitivity to hydroxyzine, cetirizine, piperazine derivatives and other components of the composition;
• period of pregnancy and lactation;
• renal failure with creatinine clearance less than 10 ml/min.

Zyrtec tablets are contraindicated in the following cases:

• genetic galactose intolerance, glucose-galactose malabsorption syndrome or lactase deficiency;
• children under 6 years of age.

Drops are not recommended for use in children under 6 months of age (this is due to the lack of data on the effect of the drug on younger patients).

Taking into account dose adjustments under the supervision of doctors, the medicine can be prescribed in the following cases:

• elderly age;
• renal failure;
• epilepsy;
• urinary retention or the presence of predisposing factors.

Fenistil has several other contraindications, including:

• individual intolerance to the components of the composition;
• angle-closure glaucoma;
• prostatic hyperplasia;
• bronchial asthma;
• children up to 1 month;
• 1st trimester of pregnancy;
• lactation period.

This medicine is prescribed with caution for obstructive pulmonary diseases and during pregnancy (2nd and 3rd trimesters).

Release form and storage conditions

The drug is produced by the Swiss pharmaceutical concern NOVARTIS. In pharmacy chains, Fenistil is presented in the following dosage forms:

Fenistil drops are available in 20 ml bottles; it is used for allergies in babies aged from one month to a year, as well as for treating older children. For ease of use, there is a special dispenser with which you can quickly count out the required number of drops.

The gel is produced in tubes of 30 g and 50 g, and the emulsion in glass bottles of 8 ml. Fenistil 24 capsules are in blisters, 10 pieces each.

It is better to store the medicine in a cool place; it is not advisable to expose it to direct sunlight. The best option would be the refrigerator door, where the bottle or tube should be placed immediately after use.

Compound

The main active ingredient of Fenistil is dimethindene. This is an artificially synthesized substance that can suppress allergic reactions and eliminate symptoms such as swelling, itching, and redness.

Its content in solution, gel or capsules differs significantly. Below is a table indicating the dosage of dimethindene in various dosage forms of Fenistil.

Table - Concentrations of the active substance in dosage forms of Fenistil

Mechanism of action

Fenistil belongs to the group of antihistamines. It blocks tissue receptors for histamine, a substance that is released in large quantities during allergic reactions. Thanks to this, the drug quickly eliminates allergy symptoms such as skin itching, rashes or hyperemia.

Fenistil also has the ability to reduce the permeability of the vascular wall. Thanks to this, the release of fluid into the intercellular space slows down and tissue swelling is eliminated.

What causes allergies

Antibodies are formed in the body, which provoke an increase or decrease in sensitivity, which leads to an allergic reaction. Allergens can be both food and external factors.

Allergies manifest themselves in different ways. This may be a skin rash, swelling, nausea, vomiting, etc. At the first symptoms, you should figure out and determine what you are allergic to and start treating it.

How do the drugs differ?

The differences between the drugs are presented in the table below.

If a child overdoses, the first thing you need to do is call an ambulance. Then cleanse your stomach and give you two tablets of activated charcoal to drink.

After this, doctors will determine the degree of risk and, if necessary, refer the child to the hospital for further measures.

If an increased dosage has caused a pathological condition in an adult, the first action should be gastric lavage and inducing vomiting.

Next, activated carbon or some other absorbent drug is also used.

Overdose can also manifest itself in central nervous system disorders. In this case, you should immediately call an ambulance, especially if you observe:

• convulsions;
• psychosis;
• breathing disorders.

First of all, an ambulance should be called in cases of even minor pathological conditions after an overdose in:

• children;
• pregnant women;
• elderly people.

This must also be done if, after first aid, the condition has not changed or has worsened, the person cannot control his condition, he becomes non-verbal, there is a high body temperature or fever, there are sharp jumps in blood pressure, and there are disorders of the urinary system.

Further treatment is carried out based on noticeable symptoms.

What is the difference?

We will highlight and analyze the most important differences point by point. They should be decisive in choosing Fenistil or Zyrtec and what is best to give to a child with allergies.

1. What generation do these drugs belong to and what does this mean for duration and potency.
2. The main active ingredient and the presence of alcohol.
3. Minimum age at which you can start using Zyrtec or Fenistil in infants.

Fenistil emulsion and drops are produced in Switzerland. dimethindene as the main active substance

.
a first generation antihistamine with characteristic advantages and disadvantages. The advantage is the speed of action after entering the body and effectiveness. Unfortunately, there are more disadvantages:

• sedative effect (causes drowsiness);
• short half-life providing effect for only 7-8 hours;
• has an atropine-like effect (ScienceDirect). In rare cases, this can cause side effects in the form of decreased secretion of the salivary glands, nose (manifested by dryness), bronchi and pancreas, decrease intestinal tone due to relaxation of smooth muscles;
• drops contain a small amount of alcohol as an auxiliary component.

A certain problem with dimethindene is that besides Fenistil it is used in few places. Its effectiveness and safety have not been compared with other antihistamines. At least there is no information about this from authoritative medical sources.

On the other hand, the manufacturer allows the use of Fenistil starting from the second month of a child’s life (only as prescribed by a doctor!), 10-30 drops per day. The dosage range is quite wide, which may indirectly indicate good tolerability. Taking into account the small number of available antiallergic drugs allowed for infants up to six months, Fenistil may become the drug of choice at this age.

its active substance, cetirizine , belongs to the second generation

. This determines the advantages that the opponent is deprived of:

• Duration of work is 24 hours in most cases. Can be given only 1-2 times a day (depending on age and dosage);
• much less likely to cause drowsiness.

However, the minimum age threshold when Zyrtec drops can be given is higher and starts at 6 months . Among the disadvantages, one can also note that the effect on most people is not the same as that of Fenistil.

Opinions about drugs

Reviews from people taking Zyrtec or Fenistil:

During pregnancy, I was diagnosed with atopic dermatitis. It is no secret to many that with a 90% probability it is passed on to the unborn child. Unfortunately, this is what happened. From the first months of her life, rashes and redness were observed on my daughter’s body. The doctor prescribed Fenistil. The gel did not negatively affect the child’s condition; the symptoms gradually subsided. For prevention, we took drops for up to four years.

After this, the manifestations became more acute and Fenistil helped, but not enough. I couldn’t watch the baby suffer, and decided to consult a doctor about a stronger drug. We were prescribed Zyrtec. Its effect was very fast, the baby also felt good and did not complain about anything. From time to time we took it for seven days, then took a break and came back again. It got a lot better.

Natalya, 25 years old

My daughter is 11 years old. My relatives recently arrived from Thailand and brought various goodies. The whole family was very happy and started trying. After some time, my daughter developed a rash, runny nose and itching on her body. We did not connect this with delicacies and thought that this was a manifestation of seasonal allergies; it was spring in full swing, everything was blooming. We decided to buy Zyrtec. She drank for a while and began to help immediately. After seven days she went outside and did not experience any discomfort.

There were still some sweets left, and after eating them my daughter felt sick again. We ran out of Zyrtec, so we decided to try Fenistil. It took a little longer to see the effect, but it helped. Therefore, both drugs are good if you follow all recommendations for use.

Olga, 30 years old

I suffer from allergic rhinitis. This is very unpleasant, from time to time it is difficult even to sleep at night. The doctor recommended Zyrtec tablets. The effect was felt almost instantly, but for work I had to go abroad for a while. I forgot my favorite pills, and a colleague advised me to try Fenistil, supposedly an analogue with a similar effect. She gave me the pack. True, the action was good, but I was really looking forward to coming home. At conferences, I wanted to sleep, couldn’t concentrate, and often in the evening I simply passed out, forgetting about most of the things I was doing.

Anastasia, 41 years old

Despite the fact that Zyrtec and Fenistil are very similar, they need to be approached individually. It is impossible to say which one copes better with allergy symptoms, because the reaction of each person’s body is different. To decide on your choice, you need to consult a doctor, who will advise based on your current health condition.

Patient reviews

Ekaterina, 27 years old, Volgograd

A 1.5 month old child developed rashes on his cheeks. The doctor at the appointment concluded that it was an allergic reaction. At this age, it is not easy for a child to choose the right drug; most often the instructions indicate that it can be given to children from one year old. Fenistil came to the rescue in this case. I smeared the gel on my cheeks and it helped quickly. After that, we began to use the gel even for adult family members.

Victor, 41 years old, Saratov

From mid-spring, as soon as flowering begins, allergies appear. The nose is very stuffy and the eyes begin to water. The allergist prescribed Zyrtec tablets. I take a pill in the morning and can calmly go about my business all day. Allergy symptoms disappear.

Advantages and disadvantages

Opinions differ about the effectiveness of Fenistil drops, although most parents and doctors recommend the use of the medicine. It is effective and quickly acts on the receptors, helping to eliminate allergic symptoms, and also helps well with bites and burns, relieving severe itching even in infants.

Some parents talk about the low effectiveness of Fenistil, perhaps it was taken with some other medications or not regularly, and also complain about the high price, although analogues can be bought cheaper. But other drugs are used from a year, and Fenistil from 1 month without side effects, it is the safest among other antihistamines.

special instructions

• Patients whose activities are interconnected with controlling automated systems or driving a vehicle should use the drug with caution;
• in the event that the gel gets on the mucous membranes of the eyes, they should be washed with clean water;
• the use of Fenistil in children under 1 year of age may be accompanied by sleep apnea;
• it is important to be careful when treating with the drug in patients with angle-closure glaucoma and diseases with characteristic urinary retention;
• Fenistil is not effective enough to relieve itching that develops as a result of cholestasis;
• drops should not be exposed to high temperatures;
• When prescribing Fenistil to children in infancy, it is necessary to add it to the infant formula immediately before feeding. For other children, the product can be used undiluted;
• Prolonged exposure of the gel to affected areas of the body should be avoided.