In the article we will figure out which is better - “Zodak” or “Suprastin”.
Choosing an antiallergic drug is not always an easy task. Only a doctor should select medications; however, even in this case, it is not always possible to immediately determine the most effective drug.
If the patient needs to purchase the product without a doctor’s recommendation, then the task becomes even more complicated.
The most popular allergy medications are Suprastin and Zodak.
Which is better is quite difficult to determine. To do this, you should study the properties of both of them.
"Suprastin"
The active component of Suprastin is chloropyramine, which can block histamine receptors, preventing them from binding to histamines.
The medication is available in tablet form with a dosage of 25 mg and injectable form with a dosage of 20 mg.
The medicine is indicated for use for skin manifestations of allergic reactions, itching, reactions to insect bites, allergic rhinitis and conjunctivitis (year-round, seasonal).
The drug is often prescribed to reduce the severity of swelling and itching that are non-allergic in nature. In addition, it can be used as an auxiliary medicine for angioedema.
During the use of the drug, various negative manifestations may occur: severe drowsiness, interfering with driving, and decreased performance.
Due to this feature of the drug, it is recommended to take sick leave during therapy with its use.
What is better to choose - “Suprastin” or “Zodak” for a child interests many parents.
"Suprastin" can be used in the treatment of patients over 3 years of age; it is not recommended during the lactation period and pregnancy.
Similarity of drugs
Zodak and Suprastin are formulations that are used in case of allergies:
- Allergic rhinitis - nasal discharge, itching in the nasal cavity.
- Allergic conjunctivitis – redness of the eyes, tearfulness, swelling of the eyelids.
- Itching on the skin, redness, peeling.
If urticaria occurs on the skin or symptoms of anaphylactic shock appear, Suprastin is given as first aid. It has a more powerful effect, but is also a more toxic substance.
"Zodak"
The active component of Zodak is cetirizine, which also has a histamine-blocking effect. The drug is available in oral drops with a dosage of 10 mg.
The product also contains additional components that make the use of the drug more convenient.
The use of the drug is indicated for conjunctivitis and rhinitis of allergic origin. Zodak can be prescribed for year-round and seasonal allergies.
It is effective in the treatment of skin itching and urticaria, but is not used in severe allergic reactions.
Along with other histamine blockers, Zodak causes a number of characteristic negative effects. For example, its use may cause decreased attention, drowsiness, and fatigue. During therapy using Zodak, it is recommended to avoid work that involves emotional, physical, and mental stress.
Your doctor will help you choose which is better, Zodak or Suprastin.
What's better?
In old age, infancy or when it is impossible to swallow solid food, it is also more convenient to use Zodak in the form of drops. Unlike Suprastin, it can be used without additional tools in the form of syringes, grinding tablets into fine crumbs or diluting them with water.
When prescribing treatment for adult patients, the doctor is interested in the patient’s profession. If concentration is required during work and it is not possible to go on sick leave, the doctor will recommend analogues of these medications to the patient. The fact is that both medications have a drowsiness effect , while when taking Suprastin, drowsiness is several times higher than when taking Zodak. When working in hazardous conditions or when driving vehicles, this significantly reduces concentration and can lead to serious consequences.
The drugs are most often prescribed and used by patients during seasonal exacerbations of the disease, for example during the flowering period of plants. Both antihistamines effectively relieve itching and swelling associated with allergies. In particular cases, the doctor has the right to prescribe the use of both formulations simultaneously to increase the effectiveness of therapy.
Each of them has its own advantages and disadvantages. Only a qualified medical professional can decide to prescribe a particular drug. His decision will be based on the examination data and tests taken. In this case, all risks of allergies to the components of the drug will be assessed, and the patient’s chronic diseases will also be taken into account. Depending on the state of health and individual tolerance, each patient is individually assigned the intensity of treatment and its dosage.
These two drugs are not the only allergy medications on pharmacy shelves. At the moment, there are already means with proven effectiveness in combating the disease, while causing less harm to the body. But these two medicinal compositions still occupy leading positions due to their proven effectiveness of use over the years, as well as wide popularity among the population.
Difference between medications
Both drugs act on a similar principle - they block the binding of histamines to histamine receptors.
In addition to the antihistamine effect, Suprastin has a cholinomimetic effect, that is, it is able to stimulate reactions in the autonomic parts of the nervous system that support the mediator acetylcholine.
"Suprastin", stimulating its production, dilates peripheral vessels in the bronchi, enhances the activity of glands in the bronchi, and stimulates appetite.
In this regard, “Suprastin” is contraindicated for laryngospasms and bronchospasms.
Zodak can additionally influence...
Cetrin, Zodak, Zyrtec - differences and similarities
Not every person knows that different drugs can contain the same active ingredient. Therefore, during the treatment process you can get the same therapeutic effect, but pay less money for the drug. The following drugs based on cetirizine dihydrochloride are distinguished:
- Cetrin;
- Zodak;
- Zyrtec.
Their difference lies in the form of release and method of use. Cetrin is used in tablets, Zodak and Zyrtec - drops. This is important for patients suffering from insufficiency of enzymes that process the excipients of the tablets. Due to the common active component cetirizine dihydrochloride, the following pharmacological effects are formed:
- blocking H1-histamine receptors;
- relief or complete elimination of seasonal allergies;
- decrease in exudate secretion;
- decreased migration of immune cells to the lesion;
- elimination of capillary permeability, smooth muscle spasm and edema;
- the bronchial tree decreases.
The mechanism of action of the drugs is identical. Therefore, when determining which is better, Zodac or Zyrtec, doctors recommend being guided by price. If a person prefers the tablet form, buy Cetrin.
Indications and contraindications
If you use the drugs in therapeutic dosages, there is no hypnotic effect. But when it is exceeded, the active component is quickly transferred through the blood-brain barrier. Therefore, the patient becomes sleepy. Absorption of the drug occurs in the intestines, the connection with blood plasma proteins is high, metabolism occurs in the liver, and excretion occurs in the kidneys and intestines.
To reduce the risk of side effects in children, the dosage of Zyrtec is adjusted based on body weight.
The drugs are indicated for allergic rhinitis and conjunctivitis. They are used for hay fever, urticaria, dermatitis, and Quincke's edema. But if the latter reaction occurs, it is recommended to use additional drugs.
Reviews
Eleanor, 27 years old I am a nursing mother, my daughter has a rash on her legs and cheeks. The doctor advised me on the drug Tavegil, which, penetrating into breast milk, relieved the child of allergies, but I had severe diarrhea.
Christina, 34 years old One day, my youngest son suffered from Quincke's edema. I called an ambulance, but played it safe and gave the child Suprastin. By the time the ambulance arrived, my son felt much better.
Mark, 19 years old Suprastin always has a place in my home medicine cabinet. I follow a diet, but sometimes I get severe itching and hives. Suprastin helps get rid of allergies, I have no side effects from it.
Features of Fenistil
Fenistil is a drug based on dimethindene maleate. Produced in drops. Due to the active component, the following pharmacological effect occurs:
- blocking H1-histamine receptors;
- elimination of itching and other allergic manifestations;
- decrease in capillary permeability.
The active substance penetrates the BBB and therefore causes drowsiness. Absorption occurs in the intestines, after 2 hours the substance completely penetrates into the blood. The connection with blood plasma proteins is high, metabolism occurs in the liver, excretion occurs in bile and urine. Indications for use:
- allergic rhinitis;
- urticaria, hay fever, angioedema;
- eczema, dermatitis;
- itching with chickenpox, measles, rubella.
The drug is used to treat emerging symptoms and prevent their development. Due to permeability through the blood-brain barrier, many contraindications arise. Use is prohibited in case of individual intolerance, glaucoma, bronchial asthma, prostate enlargement. It is not recommended to use the drug for women who are pregnant or lactating, or for children under 1 month.
The main negative effect of the drug is drowsiness.
Side effects occur rarely and are well tolerated by patients. Swelling, rash, muscle spasms, headache and dizziness may occur. From the gastrointestinal tract, dry mouth and dyspepsia may appear. Then the treatment is stopped.
Erius as an analogue
Erius is a medicine based on desloratadine. These are tablets that are more expensive than other antihistamines. The price is increased due to advertising, but the effect on the body is identical to other drugs. The following pharmacological actions are distinguished:
- suppression of the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines, interleukins;
- elimination of itching, exudate, capillary permeability, edema;
- suppression of the spread and penetration of eosinophils, basophils, neutrophils into the lesion;
- relaxation of smooth muscles.
What to choose from the presented analogues?
Antihistamines act almost identically, so the selection depends on side effects, contraindications, and characteristics of the effect on the body. It is better to use the latest generation of medications; they do not cause drowsiness and produce fewer neurological reactions. It is important to consider the following factors.
- Effect on the cardiovascular system
. Many drugs cause arrhythmia and changes in heart rate. If the patient has diseases of the heart or circulatory system, it is better to use Zodak, Cetrin, Zyrtec. - Pregnancy, lactation
. Antihistamines are not recommended. They penetrate the placental barrier, causing adverse reactions. They act on the nervous and cardiovascular system of the fetus. - Liver condition
. All drugs are metabolized by liver tissue. But some of them affect it to a lesser extent, without causing hepatitis or an increase in liver transaminases. For example, Fenistil, Zodak. Erius and Suprastin have a greater influence. - Child's age
. Erius, Suprastin are not recommended for young children. Compatibility is available with Zirtec, Cetrin. They are used starting from 1 month.
In terms of price and quality, the most acceptable options are Zodak, Zirtek, Cetrin. Despite its low cost, doctors are prescribing Suprastin less and less; it has a strong effect on the body. Erius has a high cost, and a number of side effects and contraindications.
