Is it possible to give Suprastin to a cat? Suprastin for cats: side effects |

Treatment with folk remedies

The drug is available in tablets or solutions for injection.
Animal owners are not recommended to inject Suprastin on their own. It has been empirically established that 1/6 of a pill is recommended for animals weighing 3±0.5 kg, and ¼ pill once a day for cats heavier than 3.5 kg. The medicine is bitter, so the owner has to resort to tricks - put a tasty morsel inside or grind it into powder and inject the suspension into the mouth with a syringe without a needle. The duration of the course of treatment is determined by the veterinarian.

If the itching cannot be relieved by using pills, an intramuscular injection is given. A medium-sized cat (4 kg) is given half an ampoule (0.5 ml). Animals weighing from 2.5 to 3.5 kg are injected with 0.2-0.4 ml. In severe situations, the veterinarian administers the drug intravenously, using a dosage of 2 mg (0.1 ml)/kg body weight.

Be sure to read:

No-spa for cats: can it be given, indications, how to take, dosage and course of administration

Suprastin should not be given to a cat very often, as this is fraught with serious negative consequences for its body. There is a disruption in the hormonal system. The drug has an inhibitory effect on the animal’s nervous system, while hormones continue to be produced at the same level.

Suprastin briefly stuns the cat’s psyche, but does not stop the processes occurring in its body. Too frequent use of the drug as a sedative during estrus leads to various complications and the occurrence of pyometra.

You can drink Suprastin if you have allergies that arise for the following reasons:

the cat ate a new brand of wet or dry food (reaction to the components contained in it);
the pet has consumed a prohibited product;
other drugs are used, and Suprastin serves as an addition to therapy.

It is better not to independently treat allergies in cats at home, due to the lack of a clear diagnosis.

Some types of allergies manifest themselves in the same way as skin diseases (dermatitis), so the use of folk remedies can only aggravate the situation and not help the cat.

Giving an animal folk remedies for allergies that are intended for people should also not be given.

The cat's body is significantly different from the human body. Some drugs that people use to treat their illnesses are poisonous to pets, like most of the food we eat.

Veterinarians note that allergies in cats are not such a rare occurrence. An animal can react to pollen, plants, various fabrics, plastic and rubber objects, food, food additives, dairy products, house dust, dust mites, flea bites, and household chemicals. Antihistamines for cats, originally created for humans, are used to treat many types of allergies.

Can a cat have suprastin?

Cats, like people, are prone to allergic reactions. An undetected illness will exhaust your pet and cause discomfort. How can I help my cat? And is it possible to give her suprastin, a popular antihistamine?

What can cats be allergic to?

1. Fleas. Flea allergies are most common in cats. A similar reaction in the body can be caused by a protein contained in the saliva of insects. When the parasites bite, it enters the pet’s body and begins its dangerous effects.

2. Feed This is the second most common allergy in cats. Ready-made food may contain synthetic flavors or preservatives that provoke an allergic reaction. A special hypoallergenic diet or the so-called elimination diet will help solve the problem.

Its idea is that you eliminate potentially dangerous ingredients or types of food from your cat's diet, and then gradually add them back to understand what caused the allergy.

If you don’t want to completely give up industrial food, try grain-free holistic foods: they are less likely to provoke allergies in animals.

3. External stimuli. This type of allergic reaction is caused by something that entered the cat's body through the lungs. For example, pollen, mold spores or dust mites.

Depending on the pollen that triggers your cat's allergies, symptoms may worsen during certain seasons - most commonly spring and summer.

A reaction to pollen in most cases occurs in pets who are outdoors, but those animals that spend their entire lives at home are not immune from it.

4. Medicines. Sometimes cats suffer from such allergic reactions, so before you start giving your pet this or that drug, be sure to consult a veterinarian.

How does the disease manifest itself?

1. Itching. The most common symptom of almost every allergic reaction. Your cat may experience it all over her body or in a specific area.

If you notice that your pet has begun to wash and scratch itself more persistently and even aggressively, it means that it is suffering from unpleasant sensations.

Itching can also lead to the formation of ulcers or small scabs on the skin if not treated promptly.

2. Coughing, sneezing and wheezing. Irregular and wheezing breathing can be caused by any allergy, but cats with pollen allergies usually suffer from this symptom the most.

3. Discharge from the eyes and nose.

4. Vomiting, flatulence and diarrhea. These symptoms are especially common in cats with food allergies.

Laboratory testing will help determine the source of the disease, so the doctor will most likely recommend a biochemical test of blood and urine.

Will suprastin help a cat?

You can start treatment for allergies with Suprastin, but the dosage should be chosen with extreme caution. It depends on the animal’s body weight, and it is better if it is calculated by a veterinarian. The general rule for cats is that pets should be given ¼ tablet per 5 kg of body weight. If the animal’s weight is less than this indicator, other treatment methods will have to be chosen.

Give your pet a quarter of the tablet for three days. It's better to do this in the evenings. Be sure to give your cat plenty of fluids so she can wash down the medicine. Use a syringe and gently pour water into your pet's mouth.

As a rule, suprastin is sold in pharmacies in the form of tablets or as a solution that must be injected into a muscle or vein. Not every owner can give a cat an injection on their own, so it is advisable to seek help from a doctor.

Can Suprastin be used regularly?

It is often impossible to give Suprastin to a cat: this can negatively affect the functioning of its body, which is already weakened by allergies. Suprastin has an inhibitory effect on the pet’s nervous system, while its hormones continue to be produced at the same level. A failure in the animal’s hormonal system will require new, more complex treatment.

Suprastin can be given to a pet for allergies that appear for the following reasons:

1. The cat did not like the new type of industrial food; 2. Your pet ate an unwanted product, for example, a piece of sausage or chocolate cheese;

3. You are treating your cat with other serious medications that can cause side effects, and the veterinarian prescribed Suprastin as maintenance therapy.

If not suprastin, then what?

Not only tablets, but also ointments will help your cat cope with allergies. They are especially effective if your pet is suffering from an allergic reaction to fleas or chemicals that he accidentally came into contact with. In addition, some veterinarians give anti-allergy shots, but their effectiveness has not yet been sufficiently proven.

Photo source: www.pixabay.com

Source: https://ilike.pet/ru/articles/mozhno-li-koshke-suprastin-_18/

When is Suprastin prescribed to cats?

Antihistamines are used to eliminate the following pathological symptoms:

skin rashes;
itching, burning;
copious discharge from the eyes.

Taking antihistamines is possible only in cases where the cause of the painful manifestations in the animal has been determined to be an allergy.

An inadequate response of the body of hypersensitive animals occurs to the following stimuli:

feed components;
tobacco smoke;
perfumes and other odorous substances;
products from the table.

The main effect is antipruritic. Suprastin blocks H1 receptors involved in the allergic response mechanism. Side effects are sedative and antiemetic.

Admission rules

Veterinarians often prescribe Suprastin as a sedative, and not as an antiallergic medicine. The best option is for the animal to eat the medicine during feeding.

Ways to give it to your cat:

stick it into the crumb of bread;
wrap in a thin piece of meat;
put it on the root of the tongue and release milk from a syringe into the mouth;
put it in cheese or cottage cheese, which has the consistency of plasticine.

If, after taking the tablet, drooling or foam begins to flow from the mouth, then wrap your pet in a thick cloth or towel (so that he does not scratch you) and rinse the oral cavity with warm water from a syringe five or six times.

How and when to use Suprastin for cats

Suprastin for cats

In addition to pain during estrus, a cat can be given Suprastin if allergic reactions occur. Itchy skin causes a lot of inconvenience to the pet, which affects its mental state, affects sleep and appetite. Suprastin helps a cat with allergies caused by:

consumption of components of a new brand of ready-made dry or wet food;
consumption of prohibited foods;
the use of other medications (Suprastin in this case is prescribed as an additional drug).

As a result of the drug, the animal becomes calmer and sleeps better

According to the instructions for use, the course of treatment usually lasts 3 days. One dose is 0.25 tablets per 5 kg of animal weight. Give once a day before bedtime with plenty of liquid for better absorption of the medicine.

You need to crush the tablet and add it to your favorite treat.
Wrap in a piece of meat or hide inside a bread crumb.
Place on the root of the tongue.

To make an intravenous or intramuscular injection yourself, you must first consult with a specialist. But it is safer and more reliable to use the services of a veterinarian.

A sign of a serious overdose of the drug is leg failure - the cat cannot stand on its paws. Some lethargy and long sleep should not alarm the owner. Unusually calm behavior is a side effect of the drug.

Suprastin for cats

How to feed a cat with allergies

First of all, it is necessary to exclude further contact with the allergen, but to do this you need to figure out what specific product your pet’s body reacts to in this way. Allergies to soy hydrolysate contained in feed (used as protein) are common. A veterinarian will help determine the allergen. You should also do a biochemical blood test and examine the cat's urine.

What to feed your pet:

Before switching to a therapeutic diet (if you have a food allergy), it is recommended to choose food that contains an alternative protein. For example, fish, lamb, duck.
You can try grain-free holistic products (Nero Gold, Akana, Pro Nature).
Use only natural food, for example, full-fat kefir, cottage cheese and other dairy products.

It is necessary to destroy fleas in spring and autumn on average once a month, and during allergic attacks you should give antihistamines specially designed for adult cats, for example, Stop Itching, Fenistil or Suprastin.

Antihistamines for cats are prescribed for allergies. If animals have a skin or respiratory reaction to any irritant, then veterinarians most often prescribe the same medications as for humans. Only the dosage of the medication differs; pets need to be given a much smaller amount of the drug.

Suprastin for cats in heat: is it possible?

The antihistamine does not interrupt estrus, but reduces the pain that accompanies it. Suprastin is indicated for a cat when she shows excessive aggression or excessive affection during estrus. The drug does not cause pregnancy failure. It should not be used without the approval of a veterinarian.

There are drugs that are safer for the health of cats that regulate sexual heat.

The optimal replacement for Suprastin during estrus is the following medications:

Fitex;
Stop Stress;
Vetspokoin;
Cat Baiyun.

Suprastin for cats: contraindications and side effects

Suprastin is a potent drug and has side effects. An overdose leads to paralysis of the paws or lethargy. Uncontrolled use of the drug leads to urogenital pathologies, which end in the development of pyometra. If left untreated, the animal dies. A radical way to solve the problem is castration.

The most harmless side effects are profuse salivation, as a reaction to the bitter taste of the tablets and digestive disorders.

The use of Suprastin is contraindicated in the following situations:

live weight up to 2.5 kg, the dose of the drug for small cats has not been established;
heart disease;
stomach ulcer or acute gastritis.

Based on the ratio of medicinal action and side effects, Suprastin should be classified as a drug whose use for cats is controversial. However, experts believe that when administered intravenously, Suprastin relieves itching better than other antihistamines.

Characteristics of Suprastin

Suprastin is an antihistamine in which the active ingredient is chloropyramine hydrochloride. It is produced in the form of tablets and ampoules and has an antipruritic, soothing and mild antiemetic effect.

Many owners are very concerned about the question of whether it is possible to give Suprastin to a cat for allergies, because many medications intended for people are contraindicated for animals. There are several indications for which this drug is used:

Allergic reactions. Suprastin is usually used if the cat experiences severe itching, redness and flaking of the skin: after eating new foods or other medications.
Sexual hunting. There is another non-standard use of Suprastin: as a sedative during estrus in cats. Usually the drug is given if the animal experiences pain during this period or becomes too aggressive. Suprastin cannot be used on an ongoing basis, since it only has a calming effect and does not in any way affect the hormonal state of the animal.

Possible dosage

It is necessary to strictly observe the dosage of Suprastin for cats, otherwise many unpleasant effects may occur, including poisoning. The exact amount of the drug is calculated by the veterinarian based on the weight of the pet, but, as a rule, in most cases it means a quarter of a tablet for every 5 kg. The course of treatment is usually no more than three days.

In case of an overdose, it is necessary to give your pet plenty of fluids and immediately consult a doctor. It is strictly forbidden to feed the cat, as this will complicate the process of removing toxins.

Although in some cases it is possible to give Suprastin to a cat with allergies, you need to remember that this medicine is not harmless and has a list of side effects. Among the most common are the following: lethargy and apathy in the animal, often accompanied by drowsiness and inhibition of reactions.

This list includes:

Acute diseases of the gastrointestinal tract: for example, stomach ulcers or gastritis.
Heart diseases.
Individual intolerance to the components of the drug.

Mechanism and signs of an allergic reaction

When an allergen enters a cat’s body, the immune system recognizes it as a foreign and dangerous substance. At the same time, histamine enters the blood. This substance interacts with cell receptors and causes allergy symptoms. Antihistamines for cats relieve these symptoms.

How can you tell if an animal is having a negative reaction to an irritating substance? This can be determined by the following signs:

The skin under the fur turns red, and a rash in the form of spots can be noticed.
The skin on the pads of the paws peels, and ulcers appear in the areas between the toes.
The animal is constantly itching, and areas of baldness are noticeable.
Dyspeptic symptoms such as nausea, vomiting and diarrhea are observed.
It becomes difficult for the cat to breathe.
There is a clear discharge coming from the nasal openings, like a runny nose.

Signs of an allergy depend on the type of substance that caused the negative reaction. For example, with food intolerance, dyspeptic symptoms are more common, and with insect bites, the animal is bothered by itching and manifestations of dermatitis. Symptoms can appear either immediately after contact with the allergen or after some time. Because of this, an allergic reaction can sometimes be difficult to detect.

We suggest you familiarize yourself with the cat or the cat who to choose, the determining factor

List of drugs

The list of antihistamines for allergies for cats is quite extensive. It includes both old proven remedies and new generation medicines. Their principle of action is based on blocking histamine-sensitive receptors. Veterinary medicine uses the same medications that treat allergic reactions in humans.

However, there are some differences in treatment. When asked what antihistamines can be given to cats, veterinarians answer that animals should not take H2 receptor blockers. These drugs work well for people, but for cats their use is pointless, they are ineffective. Pets should only be given H1 blockers.

A quick overview of antihistamines for cats typically includes three generations of medications. These drugs differ in their effect on the body and the presence of side effects. 1st generation medications do not last long, so a high dosage is required. The disadvantages of these drugs include their effect on the central nervous system. The animal becomes lethargic and drowsy. These medications include:

"Suprastin";
"Diphenhydramine";
"Diazolin";
"Tavegil";
"Pipolfen."

When choosing the right drug for your pet, you need to consult a veterinarian. Only a specialist can correctly prescribe medicine; it is impossible to cure an animal of allergies on your own.

Below is a more detailed review of antihistamines for cats.

The first priority is to get rid of the causes that contributed to the development of the disease.

Flea infestations are treated with specialized medicated shampoos for cats, drops on the withers, and sprays.

If the disease occurs due to the filler of the tray, then it is changed or ordinary sand is used.

To treat severely advanced cases, drug therapy is used.

Antibiotics are rarely used to treat allergies, with preference given to antihistamines and hormonal drugs.

The following medications are most often given to cats:

Diphenhydramine is a medicine that has a pronounced antiallergic and antihistamine effect. It has a slight sedative effect on cats, so apathy and lethargy are often observed after use.
Diphenhydramine is a first generation antihistamine and antiemetic. It is characterized by a rapid action: it easily penetrates into the blood, after which it is eliminated from the body without complications.
Pipolzin - prevents, but does not cure skin lesions (rashes, ulcers).
Chlorpheniramine is a potent broad-spectrum antihistamine.

Also used: hydroxyzine, clemastine, tavegil, cyproheptadine (Peritol).

Hydrocortisone or dioxidine ointment is used to treat the skin.

Remember! The use of all of the above products is allowed only under the supervision of a veterinarian or with his permission!

These drugs are sold in regular pharmacies and are intended for people, so they are given to cats with caution.

For the same reason, the dosage should not be determined according to the instructions.

Cats need much less active ingredient than children for the medicine to have the necessary therapeutic effect. Your veterinary clinic should advise you on the dosage.

If the mucous membranes are affected, cats are given steroid medications to relieve swelling and ease breathing. The affected areas of the skin are treated with special ointments and gels that accelerate regeneration and relieve itching.

How to give Suprastin correctly and in what dosage

The simplest and most basic thing you can do for your pet is to give as much attention and affection as possible. Statements that it is better not to touch cats during sexual activity are not entirely correct. On the contrary, show more tenderness and care, pick up, talk to, stroke and comb the cat more often. These simple manipulations will relieve tension and calm the animal a little.

Keep in mind that active games with your pet will also help to distract her at least a little from the irresistible desire to procreate. During heat, give your cat a good run so that she can throw out the accumulated energy.

You can also use sedatives such as herbal infusion Kot Bayun or Anti-Stress drops. They are harmless and can help correct the cat's behavior during estrus. They should be used following the instructions in the instructions.

Yes, there is a hormonal drug in injections (Covinan), the administration of which can stop estrus and prevent its occurrence for an average of six months. But keep in mind that it is very undesirable to use such a drug without consulting a veterinarian.

Source

This may seem strange, but first of all you just need to pay more attention to the animal. Try to be more gentle and affectionate with your pet, take her in your arms more often, pet her, talk, comb her fur, believe me, this will at least calm her down and relieve tension.

It is advisable not to let your cat eat a lot and sleep during the day, otherwise you will doom yourself to a sleepless night; it is better to feed her more heavily in the evening, because tired and well-fed she will fall asleep much faster. But what you absolutely cannot do to a cat during heat is locking her in a confined space, punishing her, leaving her alone in the dark and screaming.

Source

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CAT SHOWS archive. And the rash began to decrease the very next day.
THERE ARE HANDS – Russia.

Breeders of cute and fluffy cats could often encounter such quite pressing problems that affect the cat’s health and behavior. The most common reasons are the following: allergies and the cat is in heat.

These ailments can often make the animal feel discomfort and, accordingly, have an adverse effect on the pet’s health, which is not very pleasant for either the owner or the victim. When contacting a veterinarian, they, in turn, prescribe a drug called “Suprastin” to most of the feline family.

Many owners, having learned that for one reason or another the cat should be given this drug, ask the following question: “can Suprastin be given to a cat?”, because this drug is intended not so much for cats as for people. This article will reveal the main question that worries most breeders: is it possible to give the cat family pills intended for humans, as well as how to properly give the medicine to the animal.

“Suprastin” is an antihistamine, you can give it to a cat, but you should not abuse it and use it only when absolutely necessary. For the most part, Suprastin is a sedative and often copes with all of the above reasons.

When in heat, unpleasant pain appears, due to which the cat’s behavior changes significantly, it begins to either caress and rub against something, or becomes aggressive.

In a word, the animal behaves not to say that it is adequate. And with an allergy, severe skin itching begins, causing discomfort to the pet.

We invite you to read: Dexafort for cats: instructions for use in veterinary medicine, composition and dosage form, indications and contraindications, analogues, reviews

It should be noted that in pharmacies Suprastin can be found in two types: in tablets and for intramuscular administration - solution.

How to give?

Not all breeders can boast that they know how to feed their pet tablets. Many people think this is not a difficult matter, but you still need to try to get the cat to swallow the pill!

Firstly, it is imperative to take into account that the tablets must be given in a certain dosage, so that another one is not added to all her sores - poisoning. And drug poisoning, as you know, is a serious thing. Therefore, it is worth discarding the idea that if you give the medicine more than the norm, it will not get worse, but will only increase the effectiveness of the medicine.

Secondly, if the owner gives the animal the whole tablet, then care should be taken to ensure that the cat does not choke on it. You also need to make sure that the cat does not spit out the medicine.

So, in order to get your furry friend to eat the medicine, you can go two ways.

1 way, let's call it “Deceptive maneuver”. The owner’s task is to crush the tablet and add it to food. If the cat is picky, then you should choose its favorite dish, so the likelihood that the medicine will be inside increases significantly.
Path 2 is a little more complicated; in the process, the cat may break free and spit out the tablet due to the fact that in this case you will not have to crush the tablet, but, on the contrary, place it on the very root of the pet’s tongue. Then give him some water to wash it down, this can be done with a syringe. Do not forget that the cat may choke and follow the dosage.

And in order to give an injection to a furry one, it is better to consult with a knowledgeable person or visit a veterinary clinic for animals specifically for this purpose.

If the dose was more than prescribed, and the cat still feels uncomfortable, or even worse, then you should immediately contact a veterinarian to quickly eliminate the problem.

Before visiting a doctor, you do not need to feed the animal, it is better to give the cat enough water to drink so that the excretory system and the animal’s body as a whole begin to work more efficiently, so that some of the harmful elements leave the animal’s body.

The course of treatment with Suprastin usually lasts three days. The drug is given to the pet at night, and it is important to ensure that after administration the cat drinks a large amount of water, which will help better and faster absorption of the drug.

Based on the above, it should be noted that the cat can, if necessary, be given chloropyramine hydrochloride (Suprastin).

It can be given to the cat in the form of tablets or as an injection solution - injections, intravenous or intramuscular.

You definitely need to know the dosage, and it is in vain to make sure that the drug is not more than prescribed, so as not to worsen the health of the furry animal even more and not add trouble to yourself.

A sedative should be used only in extreme cases, when the cat is in heat or has allergic reactions. You need to make sure which of the two methods presented above is better for feeding your cat unpalatable tablets.

Monitor the condition of the cat after taking the drug. If the cat becomes calm, do not be afraid, but if the owner suddenly overdosed the medicine, immediately run with the pet to the veterinary clinic.

And, of course, monitor the overall health of your furry friend!

12.05.

Suprastin is used during a cat's heat to relieve pain and calm an excited animal. During heat, the animal's mood changes, the cat behaves inappropriately and sometimes shows aggression. Suprastin in this case will have a calming effect on her. However, remember that a large dosage of the drug will have a bad effect on the pet’s well-being.

It tastes quite bitter.

Owners recommend resorting to some tricks when taking pills for animals:

You can wrap a piece of medicine in something tasty, for example, a piece of sausage, sausage or meat. Some owners make a small ball out of bread crumb and put the required dose inside.
The tablet needs to be crushed into powder, poured onto a spoon, then add a little water, mix and pour into the pet’s mouth at the root of the tongue. This procedure is best done with an assistant. Instead of a spoon, you can take a syringe without a needle.
Some owners buy inexpensive drugs in capsules (for example, Loperamide), pour the contents out of the shell, place a piece of the tablet in it and feed it to the pet.

The dosage of the solution is calculated as follows: 2 mg per 1 kg of weight. A medium-sized cat weighing 4.5-5 kg is prescribed ½ ampoule of the medication; small animals are given 0.2-0.4 ml. Suprastin is administered strictly intramuscularly; in severe cases, intravenous administration is allowed, but only under the supervision of a veterinarian.

The tablet can be stuffed into your pet’s favorite treat.

First generation drugs

These remedies last about 5-6 hours. Because of this, they must be given to the animal at least 2-3 times a day. The dosage of antihistamines for cats is determined by a veterinarian. The amount of medicine depends on the weight of the pet.

As mentioned above, 1st generation drugs have a hypnotic and sedative effect. For this reason, some cat owners give such remedies to their pets in case of excessive nervous excitability in order to calm the animal. Instructions for the use of antihistamines for cats prohibit such use of drugs.

Veterinarians often prescribe the drug "Diphenhydramine" for allergies. It is especially effective against insect bites. This medicine should not be mixed with food; eating reduces its therapeutic effect. And also, together with Diphenhydramine, you should not give your animal antipyretic drugs or cold remedies. The medicine has a strong hypnotic effect.

"Tavegil" helps well with respiratory tract irritation associated with allergies. It lasts longer than other 1st generation drugs. Tablets should not be combined with other medications, as this medicine may enhance the effect of other medications. Possible side effects: drowsiness, lethargy, diarrhea, thirst, apathy.

"Suprastin" is effective for allergies to food, prepared foods and medications. The dosage of this antihistamine for cats should never be exceeded. The Suprastin instructions warn that if an animal’s paws fail after taking the tablets, this is a sign of drug poisoning.

Diazolin is an effective antihistamine for cats. It quickly eliminates skin itching. However, not all cats tolerate this medication well. Animals often experience increased salivation and foam at the mouth. Young kittens may experience symptoms resembling panleukopenia (distemper).

"Pipolfen" is prescribed to animals not only for allergies, but also for infectious and parasitic diseases accompanied by itching. This antihistamine for cats has a rather pronounced hypnotic effect, so the tablets are not given to pets along with sedatives. No other side effects were noted from the drug.

Overdose and side effects

The most important rule when using Suprastin for a cat is to select the correct dosage. Increasing the dosage at will will not add to the effectiveness of the drug, but Suprastin in large quantities can cause serious harm to a cat.

The rules of application are as follows:

the course of treatment lasts 3 days. If you think that this period is not enough, then consult a veterinarian, since independent extension of treatment with Suprastin may be unfavorable for a cat.
the correct dose of Suprastin is ¼ tablet per 5 kg of animal.
The tablet is given once a day before bedtime. The tablet is better absorbed with water, so make sure your cat has access to it.

Suprastin is also available in liquid form for injections. If you are not a veterinarian and do not know how to give injections to animals, refrain from this method.

Failure of the hind legs is a sign of severe overdose. Also, due to the large dosage of Suprastin, the cat may become poisoned. In such cases, you should immediately contact a veterinarian. Until you get to your appointment, follow some rules:

don't feed the cat. After Suprastin, the cat’s body works to remove toxins from the body. Eating during this period will hinder this process and contribute to a slow recovery.
try to give the animal plenty of water. Water helps eliminate toxins.

Ignoring an overdose can lead to serious consequences, so it is important to react immediately.

Table of contents

Pets, just like people, sometimes suffer from allergies. There are many effective antihistamines designed specifically for cats. Many people are interested in whether it is possible to give Suprastin to a cat for allergies, since this drug is currently popular among many.

The correct dosage of Suprastin for allergies is very important, since otherwise poisoning is unlikely to be avoided. A sign of too high a dose is when the cat falls because its legs give out. The animal is unable to stand up.

It is necessary to observe the dosage of the drug, since excessive use of tablets by an animal can cause a lot of side effects, including serious poisoning.

The dose should always be kept according to the pet's body weight. The most accurate calculations will be made by a veterinarian. As a rule, at the first manifestations of an allergy, a quarter of a 5 kg tablet is given. animal weight. The course of treatment is up to 3 days. For the drug to work, you need to give the cat plenty of liquid.

If the animal is overweight and has specific qualities, the veterinarian may recommend a longer period of taking the medication. You cannot increase the course of treatment on your own, as this can cause serious harm to the cat’s health.

In case of an overdose of Suprastin, the cat's hind legs may fail and serious food poisoning may occur. If such symptoms appear, your pet should be taken to the veterinarian immediately. Before visiting a veterinarian, you need to meet some conditions:

Do not feed the animal. After poisoning, a cat’s body actively fights toxins, and incoming food can only worsen the recovery process.
Provide your pet with constant access to fresh water. It is the liquid that helps the immune system effectively cope with intoxication and remove unnecessary components from the body.

Side effects when taking Suprastin include:

lethargic state of the animal, apathy and lack of playfulness;
drowsiness and long sleep;
inhibition of reactions.

The appearance of dandruff while taking Suprastin in cats is quite rare. As a rule, the drug does not cause dry skin even with an overdose. Dandruff may occur not during treatment with this drug, but due to a number of other factors. For example, when trying to cure an animal’s allergic rash with special shampoos. These agents can increase peeling and detachment of the skin epithelium.

Dandruff can also be caused by too dry indoor air or a lack of nutrients in your pet's diet. The combination of these factors with the use of Suprastin can provoke a reaction in the body in the form of dandruff on the animal’s skin.

If Suprastin is prescribed to a cat with allergies, then the animal’s condition will be calm. He will sleep for a long time and walk lethargically. This should not alarm the owner. If the dosage is not calculated accurately, the cat’s paws will fail and she will not be able to stand on them. It is necessary to consult a doctor, give the animal more liquid and sorbents. It is not advisable to feed the cat until the drug is at least partially eliminated from the body.

Tablets are given in a certain dosage. Animals whose weight varies from 2.5 to 3.5 kg are given one sixth of the tablet; larger cats (from 3.5 to 6 kg) are given a quarter. The drug is fed to pets once a day.

Owners recommend resorting to some tricks when taking pills for animals:

You can wrap a piece of medicine in something tasty, for example, a piece of sausage, sausage or meat. Some owners make a small ball out of bread crumb and put the required dose inside.
The tablet needs to be crushed into powder, poured onto a spoon, then add a little water, mix and pour into the pet’s mouth at the root of the tongue. This procedure is best done with an assistant. Instead of a spoon, you can take a syringe without a needle.
Some owners buy inexpensive drugs in capsules (for example, Loperamide), pour the contents out of the shell, place a piece of the tablet in it and feed it to the pet.

The dosage of the solution is calculated as follows: 2 mg per 1 kg of weight. A medium-sized cat weighing 4.5-5 kg is prescribed ½ ampoule of the medication; small animals are given 0.2-0.4 ml. Suprastin is administered strictly intramuscularly; in severe cases, intravenous administration is allowed, but only under the supervision of a veterinarian.

The tablet can be stuffed into your pet’s favorite treat.

Reference!

The best time to take the medicine is in the evening. It is before bedtime that the cat will calm down and give the owner a good night's sleep. The sedative effect will last for about a day.

Important!

The drug should not be given to the animal regularly for a long time, otherwise it may develop serious disorders in the genitourinary system. In addition, Suprastin is not a remedy against unwanted pregnancy in cats, so it cannot be used for these purposes.

Second generation drugs

These allergy antihistamines for cats do not affect the central nervous system and do not cause drowsiness or lethargy. However, they can adversely affect the heart, liver and stomach. Such drugs are strictly prohibited from being used in conjunction with antifungal medications, as this leads to cardiac arrest.

It must be remembered that not all drugs from this group can be used to treat animals. People often take Gismanal tablets for allergies. But this drug is not suitable for treating cats, as it is an H2 receptor blocker.

People are well aware of the drug Fenistil, which quickly eliminates itching after insect bites. It can be used to treat cats both in the form of drops for internal use and in the form of a gel for application to the skin. It is better to give your pet children's Fenistil. However, we must not forget that when applied topically, this product dries out the skin, so it should not be overused.

The drug "Loratadine" is quite often used in veterinary practice. It is less cardiotoxic than other drugs in this group and is less likely to cause side effects. Pets usually tolerate this remedy well. Many pet owners consider Loratadine one of the best antihistamines for cats. Photos of the packaging with tablets can be seen below.

"Kestin" is indicated both for skin manifestations of allergies in animals and for mucus discharge from the nose. The medicine helps within one hour after administration and lasts for two days. Side effects are observed infrequently. Diarrhea, nausea and vomiting may occur.

Fighting allergies in cats: can suprastin help?

Pets, like people, are susceptible to various types of allergic reactions and also require treatment. One of the most effective drugs is Suprastin.

Short description

The drug Suprastin is a grayish-white tablet in the form of a disc with a chamfer and with a characteristic engraving “SUPRASTIN” on one side and with a score on the other. The tablets are odorless or have a barely noticeable aroma to the nose. One tablet contains 25 mg. chloropyramine hydrochloride.

Reference!

Excipients in Suprastin are stearic acid, gelatin, sodium carboxymethyl starch (type A), talc, potato starch, lactose monohydrate - 116 mg.

Can I give it for allergies?

Suprastin is given to cats in case of allergic reactions caused by the following factors:

When changing food. An allergy may appear to new components contained in food to which the animal has not adapted.
When your cat eats foods with a high content of allergens. Each pet has its own list of foods that it can consume without adverse reactions from the body. Such products are detected after a certain period of life.
When animals are forced to take medications. Certain components of medications can cause allergic attacks in cats.

Suprastin has an antihistamine effect, which allows its components to block histamine receptors that cause itching, provoke hair loss and discharge of fluid from the eyes and nose.

The medicine eliminates the inflammatory process in the body caused by the allergen. Effectiveness appears immediately, but only if the animal is isolated from the substance that caused the allergic reaction.

Is it worth it during heat and why?

During estrus, it is recommended to give the animal Suprastin. The drug copes well with pain and calms the nervous system of an excited pet. Estrus often causes stress in a cat, its mood changes, and aggression appears.

Behavior becomes inappropriate and uncontrollable. The medicine effectively copes with these unpleasant symptoms. The animal will be calmer, balanced and playful.

But you need to take into account the fact that the drug is only able to cope with external manifestations in the cat’s character, calm its nervous system, but is in no way a cure for stopping estrus. Also, Suprastin cannot replace drugs to prevent unwanted pregnancy in cats.

Dosage and how much?

It is necessary to observe the dosage of the drug, since excessive use of tablets by an animal can cause a lot of side effects, including serious poisoning.

Reference!

The best time to take the medicine is in the evening. It is before bedtime that the cat will calm down and give the owner a good night's sleep. The sedative effect will last for about a day.

If the animal is overweight and has specific qualities, the veterinarian may recommend a longer period of taking the medication. You cannot increase the course of treatment on your own, as this can cause serious harm to the cat’s health.

Can medicine cause dandruff?

The appearance of dandruff while taking Suprastin in cats is quite rare. As a rule, the drug does not cause dry skin even with an overdose.

Dandruff may occur not during treatment with this drug, but due to a number of other factors. For example, when trying to cure an animal’s allergic rash with special shampoos.

These agents can increase peeling and detachment of the skin epithelium.

Conclusion

Suprastin is a wonderful remedy for combating allergic reactions in cats. This medicine also helps calm the pet's nervous system during heat and heat.

But it should be given to an animal with extreme caution, since an overdose of the drug can cause a lot of side effects.

In addition, it is important to feed your pet correctly with this product to be sure of its effectiveness.

Source: https://lapulik.com/o-koshke/bolezni_i_lecheni/lekarstva/suprastinom.html

Third generation drugs

These drugs do not affect the central nervous system or heart function. They are convenient to use because they do not interact with other medications and can be used in complex treatment. These medications have minimal side effects. If we list third-generation medications, the list of antihistamines for allergies for cats is small. These include only two drugs - Fexofenadine and Cetirizine (Zyrtec).

Both of these drugs are well tolerated by animals. The tablets do not have a bitter taste and are easy to swallow. In addition, they quickly relieve the main symptoms of allergies.

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Owners often ask what antihistamines can be given to cats during pregnancy. All first and second generation medications are strictly prohibited when carrying kittens. These products can seriously harm the babies. As for 3rd generation drugs, they are prescribed to pregnant cats in extreme cases. This is not to say that their use is completely safe, but they are less harmful than older medications.

Analogues: what can be replaced

There are many antihistamines available. There are old generations and newer ones. They all act on histamine receptors and differ in duration of action, side effects and cost. Treatment of allergies in cats includes the use of three generations of drugs. The first is short-acting and has a strong effect on the nervous system.

These include Diphenhydramine, Suprastin, Tavegil, Diazolin. The second - without any special sedative effect, but it has a serious effect on the heart (Fenistil, Loratadine). Third generation medications are the safest for cats. They act for a long time, have few side effects and do not affect the nervous system (Cetirizine, Suprastinex).

"Tavegil" is often used for cats. It helps well with allergic reactions during which the respiratory system is affected. Concomitant use with other antiallergic drugs should not be allowed. Tavegil can cause the same side effects as Suprastin. An overdose of any of the drugs is undesirable and requires immediate veterinary attention.

The price of the package varies from 90 to 150 rubles, the average cost of the solution is 130-150 rubles.

Here are a few analogues that are approved for use in cats;

first generation (have a short-term effect and many side effects) - Tavegil, Bicarfen, Diazolin, Teralen;
second generation (more effective, but can negatively affect the animal’s nervous system) - Fenistil, Tenset, Kestin, Astemizole;
third generation (the most effective, with the minimum number of side effects) - Cetirizine, Fexofenadine.

Suprastin does not help get rid of the root cause of allergies, it only relieves the symptoms that bother the animal. Only a veterinarian should prescribe the drug after examining the cat.

When does a cat need medication?

How can you tell if your pet needs to be treated with cat antihistamines? Only a veterinarian can solve this issue. With minor manifestations of the disease, sometimes it is enough to remove the allergen from the house or change the type of food. However, if the animal has a severe rash, itching, runny nose, breathing or digestive disorders, then you should consult a specialist. In severe cases, the cat may develop anaphylaxis, and then the pet will need emergency help.

The owner of a pet cannot always independently determine an allergy in a cat. Manifestations of a negative reaction to various substances can be similar to signs of infection. To accurately identify the disease, laboratory tests are sometimes required. In severe cases, treatment with cat allergy antihistamines may not be sufficient and steroid hormone therapy is required.

How to give medicine to an animal

Allergy medications are not recommended to be mixed with food. It is better to give tablets between meals. The interval between taking the medicine should be about 8-12 hours. The dosage of antihistamines for cats is determined individually and is prescribed by a veterinarian. The amount of medication depends on the type of drug.

If the animal suffers from seasonal allergic reactions to flowering plants, then the course of treatment can be carried out in advance. Taking medications in such cases is necessary even in the absence of signs of the disease.

Most allergy medications are prescribed in tablet form, but some drugs are available as injection solutions. Injections are usually used for acute and severe allergies. In such cases, the course of treatment is short - about 3-4 days.

Form of release of the drug and composition

The active ingredient of the drug is chloropyramine hydrochloride. Contains additional components - starch, lactose, gelatin, stearic acid, talc, sodium carboxymethyl starch. Forms of release of the medicine:

White tablets are produced in packs of 2 strips of 10 pieces and in a jar (20 tablets). The tablet contains 25 mg of the substance.
1 ml ampoules containing clear liquid. Dosage - 20 mg/ml. There are 5 such ampoules in a pack.

The product is available in two dosage forms:

The tablets are white, with a slight grayish coating possible. On one side there is a mark, on the other there is an engraving in the form of the name of the drug. The tablets are produced in cardboard packs, each containing 2 blisters of 10 tablets. The product is also available in glass bottles with a rubber cap (20 tablets per jar).
Ampoules of 1 ml, in one cardboard package – 5 pcs. The solution is colorless; upon opening, a slight characteristic odor is felt.

The main active ingredient of suprastin is chloropyramine hydrochloride, 25 mg in one tablet, 20 mg in an ampoule. The solution contains distilled water as an auxiliary component.

In addition to the main substance, the tablets contain: potato starch, 116 mg of lactose monohydrate, talc, sodium carboxymethyl starch (type A), gelatin and stearic acid.

Suprastin is available in tablets and ampoules for injection.

Preventive measures

It must be remembered that it is impossible to cure allergies with medication alone. The drugs will only help temporarily eliminate the symptoms of the disease. In order to avoid relapses, it is necessary to exclude the animal’s contact with the allergen.

If the allergy is caused by flea bites, then at the same time as taking antihistamines, it is necessary to carry out antiparasitic treatment of the animal's fur. If there is a reaction to food or food, it is important to review your cat's diet. It is useful to switch your pet to a special hypoallergenic ready-made food.

You also need to take care of the hygiene of the room in which the cat is located. Dust should be removed and wet cleaning should be carried out. You also need to change the litter in your cat litter as often as possible. It is important to prevent your pet from coming into contact with detergents, cosmetics, rubber and plastic objects. Cat toys should be dusted and washed as often as possible.

Reviews about medicines

You can find many positive reviews about the drugs Loratidine and Fenistil. These products are well tolerated by cats. Cardiotoxic effects are rare unless the drugs are combined with other medications. Typically, animal owners use Fenistil in the form of drops, since animals can lick the gel from the fur.

First generation drugs received much less positive reviews. They taste bitter and unpleasant, and cats often regurgitate the tablets. However, cat owners note the effectiveness of these remedies for severe allergies. The drugs "Suprastin" and "Tavegil" have helped many animals with reactions to medications.

"Diazolin", judging by the reviews, is often addictive in cats. To achieve a therapeutic effect, larger doses of medication are required over time, and more modern means have to be used.

Diphenhydramine is usually administered by veterinarians in a clinical setting for acute manifestations of allergies in a cat. Netizens report that this remedy quickly relieves all symptoms, but does not last long. After an injection of the drug, the cat usually falls asleep.

Many positive reviews can be found about the medicine "Zodak". Its active ingredient is a 3rd generation antihistamine - cetirizine. After using this product, animals' wounds from scratching dry out and itching decreases. Often this medicine is more effective than topical ointments and gels. It has a neutral taste and cats swallow it easily.

As for the drug Fexofenadine, in rare cases it can cause overexcitation in the animal. Cat owners write about phenomena such as increased motor activity and aggressiveness of the pet after taking the medicine. However, the drug instructions do not indicate such a side effect.

Allergic reactions to food, cosmetics, flowers of various plants, and medications occur not only in humans. Allergies also often occur in cats and cause deterioration in their physical condition. Cats suffer because of this, and it is up to humans to help the animal cope with the problem.

Allergy is a common disease; it occurs in every fifth cat. And responsible owners always turn to the veterinarian with the question of what can be given to their cat for allergies. Before prescribing treatment, the doctor determines the cause of the ailment and the factors that cause the reaction.

Cost and analogues

The price of the package varies from 90 to 150 rubles, the average cost of the solution is 130-150 rubles.

Here are a few analogues that are approved for use in cats;

first generation (have a short-term effect and many side effects) - Tavegil, Bicarfen, Diazolin, Teralen;
second generation (more effective, but can negatively affect the animal’s nervous system) - Fenistil, Tenset, Kestin, Astemizole;
third generation (the most effective, with the minimum number of side effects) - Cetirizine, Fexofenadine.

Suprastin does not help get rid of the root cause of allergies, it only relieves the symptoms that bother the animal. Only a veterinarian should prescribe the drug after examining the cat.

Antihistamines

Antihistamines include: agents that block histamine H1 receptors (first and second generation); agents that increase the ability of blood serum to bind histamine (histaglobulin, histaglobin, etc.); agents that inhibit the release of histamine from mast cells (ketatifen, cromolyn sodium, nedocromil sodium).

In veterinary medicine, H1 receptor blockers are actually used. H1 receptor blockers reduce the body's response to histamine, relieve spasm of smooth muscles, reduce capillary permeability and tissue swelling, and eliminate other effects of histamine. First generation H2 receptor blockers include diphenhydramine, diprazine, suprastin, tavigil, setastin, peritol, fenistil, ketotifen. They are competitive blockers of Hp receptors, and therefore their binding to receptors is quickly reversible. They are given 2-3 times a day [66, 111, 117J.

Diphenhydramine (diphenhydramine) is one of the main representatives of first-generation antihistamines. It reduces the response to histamine, smooth muscle spasms caused by histamine, reduces capillary permeability, prevents the development of edema and alleviates allergic reactions. Has some sedative and anti-inflammatory effects.

It is well absorbed and, when taken orally, penetrates the blood-brain barrier. Used for all types of allergies, including drug allergies. Animals are administered intramuscularly or subcutaneously in the form of a 1% solution 2-3 times a day: horses, cattle in doses of 0.4-0.5 mg/kg; pigs, sheep, goats - 0.5-2 mg/kg (piglets 2-4 ml); dogs - 0.6-0.8 mg/kg. They produce tablets of 0.005; 0.002 g; ampoules of 1% solution.

Diprazine (pipolfen, allergan, phenergan) is an H1 receptor blocker. Penetrates well through the blood-brain barrier and has a hypnotic effect. Effective for allergic conditions, itchy dermatitis. Administered intramuscularly in the form of a 2.5% solution or orally in the form of tablets, dragees 2-3 times a day to large animals at a dose of 2-3 mg/kg, pigs, sheep, goats - 3-4 mg/kg, dogs and cats - 4.5-5 mg/kg. They produce tablets of 0.025 and 0.005 g; ampoules of 2 ml of 2.5% solution.

Diazolin (Incidal, Omeril, Mebhydrolin) is an antihistamine. Partially blocks serotonin receptors (S^, has a depressant effect on the central nervous system, provides a sedative effect. Indicated for various allergic diseases. Prescribed orally 1-2 times a day after feeding to horses, cattle 1.5-2.0 mg/kg, sheep, goats and pigs 2-3 mg/kg, dogs 3-4 mg/kg. Drops of 0.1 g are produced.

Suprastin (allergans) is an antihistamine, an H2 receptor blocker. Has a moderate sedative effect. Used for all forms of allergic reactions. Available in tablets of 0.025 g and in ampoules of 1 ml of 2% solution. Give orally 0.3-0.5 mg/kg 2-3 times a day or administered intramuscularly to cows, horses 5-6 ml, pigs weighing 70-100 kg 1-2 ml, and dogs 0.1-0.5 ml 2 times a day.

Tavegil (clemastine, angistan, etc.) is an antihistamine with a blocking effect on H2 receptors. It acts like diphenhydramine, but has more pronounced antihistamine activity. They produce tablets of 0.0001 g and 2.5 mg, ampoules of a 0.1% solution. Apply intramuscularly 2 times a day to pigs, sheep, goats in doses of 0.01-0.012 mg/kg, dogs and cats - 0.015-0.02 mg/kg. In case of exacerbation of allergic diseases, tavegil is prescribed orally in the same doses.

Setastin (Lederix) is an antihistamine drug whose pharmacological action is similar to tavegil. Prescribed orally 2-3 times a day in the same doses as tavegil.

Fenistil (dimetindene) is a drug with antiallergic and antipruritic effects. Indicated for drug and food allergies, serum sickness, and itchy skin. They produce retard tablets of 2.5 mg, drops for oral administration, and gel. Produced by ZYMA (Switzerland).

Ketotifen (zaditen, asta fen) is an antiallergic drug. Inhibits the release of histamine in the body, thereby preventing the occurrence of anaphylaxis, swelling of the mucous membranes, and bronchospasm. Apply orally 2 times a day. Available in 1 mg capsules. Delivered from India, Slovenia, Switzerland.

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Second-generation Hp receptor blockers bind to H2 receptors non-competitively, that is, they are difficult to replace by competitors, and therefore act for a long time. These include astemizole, cetirizine, claritin, etc.

Astemizole (gismanal) is an antihistamine that blocks H-histamine receptors. Indicated for allergic rhinitis, urticaria, food allergies and other allergic reactions. Give orally once a day to large animals at a dose of 0.1-0.15 mg/kg, pigs, sheep, goats - 0.2-0.25 mg/kg, dogs - 0.3-0.35 mg/kg . Contraindicated during pregnancy. They produce tablets of 0.01 g. They are supplied from Belgium.

Cetirizine is a selective H2 receptor blocker and does not have a sedative effect. Prescribed orally 1 time per day.

Third generation H receptor blockers include bicarfen, telfast, fincalol, etc.

Claritin (loratidine) is an antihistamine. Indicated for allergic rhinitis and other allergic diseases. Prescribed orally 1 time per day: approximate doses of 0.1-0.15 mg/kg. Contraindicated during pregnancy. They produce tablets of 0.01 g. Manufactured in the USA.

Bicarfen is an antiallergic drug that combines antihistamine and antiserotonin effects. They produce tablets of 0.05 g. They are used for acute and chronic allergic diseases - rhinitis, conjunctivitis, drug and food allergies, hay fever, allergic atopic dermatitis, neurodermatitis. Prescribed orally after feeding 2 times a day for 5-15 days. Approximate doses 1_1.5 mg/kg. If necessary, the course of treatment is repeated.

Peritol (adekin, apetigen, cyprodine) is an antihistamine. Used for urticaria, serum sickness, skin itching, allergic reactions to insect bites. Prescribed orally: horses, cattle 0.04 mg/kg, sheep, goats, pigs 0.07 mg/kg, dogs 0.09-0.1 mg/kg. They produce tablets of 0.08 g. Produced in France.

Anti-inflammatory drugs

Of the anti-inflammatory drugs, glucocorticosteroids (cortisone, prednisolone, hydrocortisone, methylprednisolone, dexamethasone, etc.) are mainly prescribed, less often - non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.

Glucocorticosteroids have a pronounced anti-inflammatory effect, which is caused by a decrease in the permeability of the vascular wall, inhibition of the migration of lymphocytes, eosinophils and monocytes to the site of inflammation, as a result of which the late response in an allergic reaction is inhibited. Glucocorticosteroids stabilize cell membranes, inhibit the proliferative process, and have an inhibitory effect on T- and B-lymphocytes (immunosuppressive effect).

Prednisolone is a synthetic glucocorticosteroid with anti-inflammatory, antiallergic, and desensitizing effects. Well absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract. Indicated for inflammatory and allergic skin diseases of non-microbial etiology, eczema, bronchial asthma, rheumatism, lupus erythematosus.

Prescribed mainly orally in approximate doses: horses and cattle 0.025-0.05 mg/kg, pigs, sheep, goats 0.1-0.2 mg/kg, dogs 0.4-0.5 mg/kg (up to 1. ..2 mg/kg) per day in two doses. Doses of prednisolone are selected individually. In acute adrenal insufficiency, shock and other urgent cases requiring an immediate increase in the level of corticosteroids in the blood, cortisone is administered intravenously.

For skin diseases, it is used externally in the form of a 0.5% ointment. Contraindications: infectious skin diseases, Cushing's syndrome, pregnancy, diabetes. They produce tablets of 0.005 g, ointment 0.5%. From India and Hungary, the drug is supplied in ampoules (30 mg in 1 ml), in bottles (0.3% solution of 5 ml) or in the form of eye drops.

Cortisone acetate (adreson, corte l an) is an anti-inflammatory, antiallergic, desensitizing agent, has anti-shock and antitoxic properties, inhibits the development of lymphoid tissue, and reduces capillary permeability. Used for bronchial asthma and other allergic diseases, neurodermatitis, eczema and other skin diseases, acute adrenal insufficiency, acute pancreatitis, shock and collapse.

Prescribed orally (intramuscularly) in the first days in approximate doses of 1.4-2.8 mg/kg (in 3-4 doses), then the dose is gradually reduced to 0.3-0.4 mg/kg per day. Contraindications: diabetes mellitus, Cushing's syndrome, nephritis. Tablets of 0.025 g are produced. The drug is supplied in the form of a suspension (1 ml corresponds to 0.025 g) in 10 ml bottles.

Dexamethasone is a synthetic glucocorticosteroid. The mechanism of action is the same as that of all glucocorticosteroids. For allergic diseases, it is prescribed orally for horses and cattle in doses of 0.02-0.03 mg/kg, for pigs, sheep and goats - 0.03-0.04 mg/kg, for dogs and cats - 0.04-0.05 mg /kg per day in 2-3 doses. They produce tablets of 0.0005 g, 0.4% solution (in ampoules of 1 ml).

Among non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, it is possible to use indomethacin, acetylsalicylic acid, antipyrine, sodium salicylate, etc.

Main types of allergies

Hair loss

Experts identify several types of allergies, the main one being food allergies. Cats may have a reaction to a certain brand of food or to natural products (fermented milk, vegetables or even fish).

There are also allergic reactions to artificial materials (plastic, rubber) from which toys for animals are made.

Sometimes the cat’s body does not accept household chemicals, indoor plants, and parasitic insects. Cat litter may not be suitable for your pet.

An attentive owner can find out the cause of the disease in kittens or an adult animal; in more complex cases, special tests in a veterinary clinic can help. Depending on the causative agent of the allergy, the doctor decides how to treat the cat and how to restore health.

Dosage and how much?

It is necessary to observe the dosage of the drug, since excessive use of tablets by an animal can cause a lot of side effects, including serious poisoning.

The best time to take the medicine is in the evening. It is before bedtime that the cat will calm down and give the owner a good night's sleep. The sedative effect will last for about a day.

Symptoms of diseases

food allergy

The symptoms and treatment of an allergic reaction are interrelated.

Each form of allergy can manifest itself with certain symptoms, diseases of certain body systems.

And the veterinarian establishes a treatment regimen, antiallergic drugs are combined with medications that eliminate the symptoms.

Food allergies are manifested by severe itching, rashes on the cat's skin, and hair loss. The cat also develops miliary dermatitis, vomiting, and diarrhea. A well-chosen diet and exclusion of the provoking product from the diet helps to cope with the problem.
The reaction to fleas or other parasites is expressed by local skin reactions, urticaria. The cat scratches the skin, and the scratched areas become inflamed, and signs of a bacterial infection are found in these areas. It is important to prevent insects from appearing on the animal; it effectively eliminates the collar of fleas living in the grass on other animals.
Cats that live in apartments cannot help but come across household chemicals used for cleaning and washing things. Cleaning products with strong odors sometimes cause a reaction. Chemical allergies manifest as interdigital eczema, itching and hair loss, and contact dermatitis. The symptoms of dermatitis and eczema are especially visible on the sphinx's skin. Signs of inhalation of a chemical (even gaseous) is a respiratory complication. You should immediately contact your veterinarian and find out what can be done at home in such a situation.
Autoimmune allergies have complex manifestations - systemic lupus erythematosus, progressive polyarthritis, autoimmune anemia, pemphigus foliaceus. The list of diseases includes dangerous diseases that require competent care and comprehensive treatment.
Helminths are a strong allergen; it is important to regularly carry out preventive measures against them.

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INTERESTING! Light-haired cats are more likely to react negatively to certain foods than their dark-haired counterparts. Therefore, owners of such pets should choose food very carefully.

There are many symptoms, and it is sometimes difficult to distinguish an allergy from another disease. The main ones are rash, itching (the animal scratches the skin vigorously until wounds appear), redness of the skin (this is especially visible in the ears).

ATTENTION! Sphynx cats are the most susceptible to allergic reactions. But signs of the disease are immediately visible on their skin, so the owner can begin treating the pet at an early stage.

In furry cats, rashes and dermatitis are complemented by severe hair loss. A clear sign that is not typical for a healthy animal is dandruff.

British cats or representatives of other breeds with long hair need to be examined more carefully, since scratching wounds may be in hidden places (under the chin, on the tummy).

bee sting

An accurate diagnosis would help quickly determine the cause of the allergic reaction. But complex allergy tests are not performed on cats; the procedure is too expensive, and many allergens can only be administered to an animal under anesthesia.

In the absence of special tests, the source is determined by excluding provoking factors.

In this diagnosis, an important role is given to the person who will observe the pet’s reaction to food and filler.

After such a diagnosis, it will be easier for the veterinarian to decide how to cure an allergy to a particular substance.

ATTENTION! A reaction to a product, flea bites or litter material sometimes does not appear immediately.

For a long time, harmful endogenous substances accumulate in the body, and only the appearance of a strong allergen causes a surge in the disease. Especially often, signs of food allergies do not show themselves for a long time. But attentive owners will be able to notice in time that the cat looks unhealthy, constantly scratches its skin, and shows irritation.

Treatment with folk remedies

The veterinarian prescribes both antiallergic medications and those that relieve complex symptoms.

It is necessary to immediately relieve itching and inflammation on the pet’s skin, and treat scratched wounds.

It is important to calm the cat, because skin diseases lead to severe irritation.

Each remedy is selected individually, since the animal may have a negative reaction to medications.

Antihistamines for cats are necessary for all types of allergies; they soothe, reduce skin manifestations, swelling, and irritation.
To restore good skin condition, a special healing and soothing ointment is used. If there are wounds, the product should also have a disinfectant effect. To prevent your cat from licking medications from the skin, you need to put a special collar on her during treatment.
If you have a food allergy, it is important to follow a diet that includes neutral and fresh foods. The diet is needed for a long time, and the provoking product is excluded in the future, so as not to cause food allergies again. You can identify a negative reaction to a product if you replace chicken with fish or store-bought fermented milk products with cottage cheese or home-made yogurt. Most often, proteins of animal or plant origin become allergens in a cat’s body.
There are a large number of dry food of different brands on sale, and it is this type of food that is leading in the field of food allergies. You need to carefully monitor your pet’s reaction to a new food; when the first signs of illness appear, you should change the brand of food and try a different composition.
Antihistamine and corticosteroid tablets are prescribed for atopic dermatitis. A medicine that completely cures this disease has not yet been created, so it is important to regularly monitor the manifestations of the disease. Atopy is especially difficult to manifest in spring and autumn; you need to help your cat survive such seasons. Dermatitis can also be accompanied by a bacterial or fungal infection.
With atopy, the skin first becomes dry, severe itching appears, debilitating the pet. In places where scratching occurs, the wounds even turn into wet ulcers, complicated by infections. Any factor can provoke an allergy - a new product, some kind of grass, a powder that was used to wash the bedding. The disease cannot be cured, but the cat’s symptoms should be alleviated, itching should be relieved with medications, and ointment should be applied to the wounds.

ATTENTION! Peeling of your cat's paw pads may indicate an allergic reaction to the litter in the litter box.

For all breeds, veterinarians recommend choosing a litter without odor or small particles. It is advisable to read on the packaging what kind of wood this product is made from, because a reaction to a certain type of wood is possible. Peeling of the pads may also indicate an allergy to household chemicals or washing powder.

Skin irritation in a kitten or adult animal caused by insects is also a health problem. You can protect your pet from fleas with a special collar and anti-flea shampoo. Swelling and even difficulty breathing in a cat after a wasp or bee sting are possible. In this case, you need to quickly give your pet antihistamines and sedatives.

At home, with proper treatment and following the doctor's recommendations, it is not difficult to cure allergies. Manufacturers produce tablets, ointments, drops. You can choose the form of medication that is more convenient for treatment.