Allergy to hyaluronic acid: symptoms, diagnosis and reviews

Can you be allergic to hyaluronic acid? Hyaluronic acid is a natural component of the dermis and many other organs. Its presence allows you to maintain tissue elasticity at the proper level. Under its influence, the water balance of the tissue is restored: if the skin lacks fluid, hyaluronic acid takes it from the air, but if the surrounding tissues are oversaturated with moisture, the substance absorbs its excess, becoming a gel.

Probability of occurrence

Allergies to hyaluronic acid develop extremely rarely, but this possibility cannot be completely excluded. Previously, the material was extracted from natural fabrics, and then it was purified from excess substances. Thus, the likelihood of developing intolerance was due to the natural origin of the substance.

Currently, hyaluronic acid is of synthetic origin, and the resulting biotechnological material is in full accordance with the natural one. As a result, the likelihood of developing allergies is virtually eliminated.

For what reasons can an allergy to hyaluronic acid occur?

Features of the substance

Hyaluronic acid has a carbohydrate structure and consists of small polysaccharide fragments. Depending on the number of polysaccharide fragments present in it, it can be high or low molecular weight.

Acids, depending on their mass, are able to penetrate the skin to different depths. High molecular weight hyaluronic acid is not capable of penetrating the epidermis, therefore only substances with low molecular weight are used in cosmetology. They are able to influence the deep layers of the skin, tighten and restore skin elasticity.

Hyaluronic acid is the basis of connective tissues, the matrix of the bone and nervous systems. If the content of hyaluronic acid in the body is at a normal level, then the tissues are nourished and moisturized at the proper level, and wrinkles do not appear for quite a long time.

What causes an allergy to hyaluronic acid?

Possible allergenic substances

Allergenic substances when using hyaluronic acid are the following components:

Synthetic substances.
Products of animal origin.
Allergic manifestations resulting from exposure to other substances.
Immunity to other components included in the cream with hyaluronic acid.

Symptoms of allergies to hyaluronic acid injections develop extremely rarely due to the perfect composition of the biological material. Currently, substances of animal origin are not used in cosmetology. Previously, the acid was obtained from an extract of organic tissue, separating the lipid and protein parts from it. Despite this, the composition did not become monocomponent - it contained residues of other substances. This is what determines the allergenicity of the material.

It is important to remember that a person who is predisposed to allergic reactions should exercise caution when using new food ingredients, cosmetics, and chemical compounds. Hyaluronic acid can be dangerous for such people.

In some cases, an injection of hyaluronic acid can cause swelling, which is often confused with an allergy. In this case, the cheekbone, the area under the eyes, and the lip may swell. Before carrying out the procedure, the cosmetologist always warns that redness, bruising, and soreness may appear during the first time after the injection. Such signs of an allergy to hyaluronic acid can persist for up to a month.

Therapeutic measures

Cosmetics with hyaluronic acid can be applied externally or administered through special injections. In the first case, if negative symptoms appear, you must immediately stop using it. If a person has had beauty injections, after which an allergy began to develop, then it is necessary to end the session immediately, and also completely abandon such procedures in the future.

Medications

All medications are taken only as prescribed by a doctor. The specialist conducts an examination and carefully studies the test results, after which he selects the course, dosage, and duration of medication on an individual basis. Most often, therapy is carried out according to the following scheme:

Antihistamines. Among them are Cetrin, Zyrtec, Fenistil, Suprastin, etc.
Drugs whose actions are aimed at reducing itching, redness and burning. These include Fenistil-gel, Psilo-Balm, Soventol, etc.
Medicines containing hormones. Usually the doctor prescribes them only in particularly severe cases. These may be drugs such as Prednisolone, Sinaflan or Hydrocortisone.

Traditional medicine in the fight against allergies

Traditional recipes should not be used as the main treatment. They can only be used as auxiliary or additional means to reduce symptoms and restore health. The most effective include:

Fresh cucumber. All the skin is removed from the vegetable. Then it is ground on a grater. To the resulting paste add 1 tablespoon of aloe and 2 drops of sandalwood oil. The result will be a healing mask. It should be applied evenly to the skin of the face. Then wet gauze is placed on top. Leave in this state for 30 minutes. It is recommended to use the mask no more than 2-3 times a week.
Herbal collection. You can prepare it yourself or buy a ready-made composition at the pharmacy. It should contain the following types of medicinal plants:

series,
chamomile,
nettle,
oak bark,
parsley,
yarrow,
celandine.

To prepare a medicinal tincture, add 200 ml of boiling water to the herbal mixture and leave for 30 minutes. Clean gauze is soaked in the resulting composition. It is then applied to the face or other affected areas of the body. The procedure is performed every day for 20 to 30 minutes, depending on the symptoms.

Raw potatoes. The root crop is ground to a mushy state. Then a mask is made from the resulting composition. It is applied to the place where the allergy appears.
Onion. Boil the vegetable until cooked. The onion is still warm and cut in half. The cut is applied to the area that begins to itch very much after contact with the cosmetic product.

Traditional medicine is not suitable for primary treatment. If you do not seek qualified medical help in a timely manner, there is a high risk of developing complications, as well as the transition of a negative reaction to the chronic stage. Traditional recipes will give good results in combination with traditional drug treatment.

Symptoms

The supply of hyaluronic acids can occur through injection or external means. The symptoms in both cases are similar, however, there are still some differences.

An allergic reaction manifests itself as follows:

There is a pronounced burning sensation at the site of application, sometimes unbearable itching.
Redness of the skin develops.
The injection site where the cream is applied swells.
A skin rash appears.

Symptoms of an allergy to hyaluronic acid should not go unnoticed.

If a low-quality biomaterial is used for injection, it affects the deeper layers of the skin, which respond, accordingly, with more pronounced allergic symptoms. The rarest manifestation is anaphylactic shock. After the administration of hyaluronic acid, a person develops chills, weakness, and dizziness. Loss of consciousness is possible.

If the substance is applied to the skin externally, then allergy symptoms develop immediately, that is, immediately after applying the cosmetic to the skin area. When administered by injection, the development of symptoms of an allergy to hyaluronic acid can take quite a long time - up to 3 days.

Symptoms

In any case, skin damage will remain for some time after the procedure.

The following are considered the norm:

small tubercles and nodules in the injection area. Should go away in a week at most;
slight swelling. Disappears in 3-4 days. To speed up the process, you can apply ice wrapped in soft cloth to the treated area (to avoid cold burns);
slight pain at the injection sites. Goes away completely after 2-3 days;
small bruises and hematomas. Although injections are made with the thinnest needles with a diameter of no more than 0.3 mm, the capillaries are pinched and can rupture. Here a lot depends on the professional skills of the cosmetologist. The higher they are, the fewer bruises should form, since they try to inject hyaluron into areas where there are a minimum of capillaries. These damages will go away within 10 days.

Diagnostics

If the injection of hyaluronic acid causes a burning sensation and redness develops, this may indicate a reaction to the injection itself. This phenomenon is considered normal. However, if painful manifestations and swelling persist for two to three days, then we can judge the development of an allergic reaction. It is impossible to eliminate the hyaluronic acid molecules present in the skin, but you should begin to stop unpleasant manifestations as early as possible.

The components that trigger the allergy must be identified immediately. This will allow you to prescribe the correct therapy. To determine the type of allergen, diagnostics are carried out not only in relation to hyaluron, but any potentially allergenic substances. They can be chemical additives and preservatives.

Therapy of allergic manifestations

In many ways, the treatment of allergic manifestations depends on the allergen that provoked them. The first method of treatment is to eliminate the substance that provokes the adverse reaction. The second method is the use of medications that help eliminate symptoms. Every cosmetology salon should have a first aid kit that will provide emergency assistance in the event of a critical condition due to an allergy to hyaluronic acid. The photo does not reflect all the symptoms.

How to recognize

Pronounced clinical manifestations of the disease, analysis and assessment of the circumstances under which they appeared, make it possible to accurately and quickly make a diagnosis. As an additional diagnostic method, laboratory testing of venous blood is used. In case of an allergy, an increased concentration of antibodies to a particular allergen is found in its composition.

If the reaction is not severe, allergy tests are prescribed. They involve subcutaneous injection of a small amount of the allergen and subsequent assessment of the body's reaction to contact with it.

Elimination

This technique is based on eliminating the causes of allergies. If the cause of the allergy is the cream, then you should remove it from the skin, use external hormonal ointment and take antihistamines. If signs of a reaction appear during the injection, it should be stopped and medications that block the allergen should be taken.

Medicines

Therapy should be carried out using drugs that can block the release of histamine agents. All antihistamines are divided into categories. There are currently four generations of products.

Most often, symptoms are local in nature. The use of external forms of antihistamines - creams, ointments - will help eliminate swelling, itching and redness. These can be either antihistamines or drugs containing corticosteroids. The activity of allergens and active biological substances is quickly blocked by agents based on dexamethasone and prednisolone.

However, in some cases, the use of other medications may be necessary to relieve the allergen. If an anaphylactic reaction develops, in parallel with these drugs, it is recommended to take measures aimed at restoring blood flow, which in a state of shock goes into the depot. In such cases, intravenous administration of isotonic and other solutions that promote detoxification is recommended. In order to increase vascular tone, the patient is administered a solution of epinephrine.

How to prevent the development of allergies to hyaluronic acid on the face?

Allergic reaction to hyaluronic acid

Hyaluronic acid is a unique substance that helps maintain the elasticity of the skin and the correct shape of the face.

However, with age, acid production decreases, which causes wrinkles and sagging skin.

Today, cosmetologists together with doctors have developed a method of artificially introducing a substance that is completely identical to natural and, at first glance, safe.

However, despite this, patients are increasingly complaining of various side effects after using the drug.

Allergy to hyaluronic acid is one of the most common complications. Can this substance cause harm or are the reasons for such a reaction in the body due to something else?

How often does it occur and what can it be confused with?

An allergy to “beauty injections” is quite a rare occurrence, and with the correct use of a high-quality and purified drug, it is practically excluded.

What causes allergic manifestations after using this substance? There can be many reasons:

low-quality drug;
failure to comply with the rules for its use;
unsanitary conditions, without observing aseptic and antiseptic rules;
the presence of contraindications to the procedure, for example, an autoimmune disease;
incorrect dosage; the presence of impurities in the filler or other products used.

Many manufacturers, trying to increase the duration of the effect, add a variety of chemical compounds that can cause an allergic reaction.

Since this substance is a natural component present in the body, allergies after its use are most often associated with a single human factor. To avoid complications, you should take a responsible approach to choosing a specialist who will perform the injections.

Important! If swelling occurs at the injection site, this is not an allergy, but a normal protective reaction of the body to the injection.

Unpleasant manifestations associated with the introduction of a substance natural to humans are rare, but they do happen.

Individual intolerance to synthetic hyaluronic acid is possible.
An allergy to a drug of animal origin (second generation drug) may be associated with insufficient purification of the extract from concomitant compounds.
Today, hyaluronic acid used in cosmetology is obtained from plant substrates using special bacteria. The output is a highly purified substance with specified parameters, which allows minimizing allergic manifestations.

An undesirable reaction may occur if a person has a general predisposition to allergies. In this case, the cause may be foreign substances introduced into the body, anesthetic drugs, etc.

Symptoms

Some symptoms that occur after using hyaluronic acid are a cause for concern. These signs include:

severe itching;
rashes in the first hours after the procedure;
redness;
severe swelling of the skin and lips;
herpes;
change in skin color, presence of pigmentation;
general malaise.

Since swelling and redness are considered standard symptoms of an allergy to hyaluronic acid, appearing in the early post-procedure period, you should only be concerned if they do not disappear within three to five days after injections.

If you have such symptoms, you should consult a specialist who can refute or confirm the presence of an allergy by prescribing diagnostic procedures.

Blood test for the presence of immunoglobulins E

This method allows you to detect the presence of antibodies responsible for the appearance of allergies and determine the group of dangerous substances. To carry out the study, you need to donate blood for analysis from a vein.

The results show the level of lymphocytes and immunoglobulins E.

Values above normal indicate the presence of a specific reaction. However, such methods do not allow identifying the allergen that caused the unpleasant symptoms.

Allergy tests

To clarify this fact, skin tests are used. A solution containing a small concentration of the suspected allergen is injected subcutaneously into the forearm area.

The type and number of tests is determined by the doctor (no more than fifteen are given in one session). Substances enter the body through a special injection or scratch.

Based on the presence of a specific reaction in the form of redness or itching, we can talk about the presence of an allergy. This method is completely safe and painless.

Special tests

If the above diagnostic methods do not allow one to obtain an unambiguous result, they resort to provocative and elimination tests.

In the first case, the patient is injected with a small amount of the suspected allergen into the nasal mucosa, under the tongue or into the bronchi, and the presence or absence of a specific reaction is observed. The second version of the tests involves the sequential exclusion of various substances.

In this case, the person one by one refuses contact with possible allergens, and if no visible improvement occurs within one to two weeks, this indicates that the cause of the allergy is another substance.

Treatment

If, based on the diagnostics performed, a specialist has confirmed the presence of an allergic reaction to hyaluronic acid or other drugs used during standard biorevitalization or mesotherapy procedures, it is necessary to completely stop contact with these components.

Elimination

This method of treatment does not involve taking medications. Therapy is based on complete exclusion of contact with provoking substances that cause allergies.

If there is a pathological reaction of the body to hyaluronic acid, it is first necessary to stop the procedures, which will not only reduce the risk of unpleasant symptoms, but also virtually eliminate the need for taking medications.

Elimination treatment is a mandatory step in complex allergy therapy and has no contraindications or adverse reactions.

Antihistamine

Even before finding out the exact cause of the allergy after using hyaluronic acid, you should immediately start taking antihistamines in the form of ointments, tablets or creams.

Such drugs will help to quickly remove such unpleasant symptoms as swelling, itching, redness, rash (Claritin, Zodak, Tavegil, Suprastin).

In particularly severe situations, the use of hormone-containing drugs (Dexamethasone, Prednisolone, Galcinoid, Dermovate) may be required.

other methods

In the complex treatment of allergies that occur after “beauty injections,” the following is additionally used to relieve unpleasant symptoms:

special painkillers, antiseptic ointments and gels to relieve itching, eliminate rashes, peeling and discomfort;
vitamin complexes to strengthen a weakened body (Duovit, Alphabet);
drinking plenty of fluids and using sorbents (White Coal, Enterosgel), which help reduce general intoxication of the body and improve well-being;

Often, the patient can be prescribed immunotherapy, which will help the body get used to the allergen that caused the pathology and minimize the risk of a repeat reaction.

Prevention

Preventive measures aimed at preventing the development of an allergic reaction to the use of hyaluronic acid boil down to preliminary testing of sensitivity to the components of the cosmetic product. If you plan to use a preparation rich in active ingredients for tightening, you should apply a small amount of it to the skin area before the procedure.

In addition, you should pay attention to the cost of cosmetics and procedures. Biohyaluron is an expensive pleasure, therefore, a cream based on it cannot be cheap, and cosmetologists also charge quite a lot of money for injections. Saving in this case and searching for cheaper analogues is inappropriate.

It is important to pay attention to the composition of creams and serums. If they contain components that have previously provoked allergic reactions in a particular person, then it is important to refrain from using them. When using injections, you should ask your cosmetologist in detail about the composition of the drug used. If a specialist is not ready to answer questions and refuses to provide documents and certificates for the drug, then there is a high probability that the drug being used is counterfeit, low-quality and, probably, unsafe. You should also refuse the services of such a beauty salon.

Allergy to hyaluronic acid: symptoms, treatment methods

Can you be allergic to hyaluronic acid? Hyaluronic acid is a natural component of the dermis and many other organs. Its presence allows you to maintain tissue elasticity at the proper level.

Under its influence, the water balance of the tissue is restored: if the skin lacks fluid, hyaluronic acid takes it from the air, but if the surrounding tissues are oversaturated with moisture, the substance absorbs its excess, becoming a gel.

Probability of occurrence

For what reasons can an allergy to hyaluronic acid occur?

Reasons for development

It is important to note that allergies that develop after using fillers do not arise from hyaluronic acid itself, but from the auxiliary components contained in the filler. Intolerance, if it occurs, is usually mild. Moderate to severe allergies to hyaluronic acid fillers are extremely rare.

Hyaluronic acid has a carbohydrate structure and consists of small polysaccharide fragments. Depending on the number of polysaccharide fragments present in it, it can be high or low molecular weight.

Hyaluronic acid is the basis of connective tissues, the matrix of the bone and nervous systems. If the content of hyaluronic acid in the body is at a normal level, then the tissues are nourished and moisturized at the proper level, and wrinkles do not appear for quite a long time.

What causes an allergy to hyaluronic acid?

Possible allergenic substances

Allergenic substances when using hyaluronic acid are the following components:

Synthetic substances.
Products of animal origin.
Allergic manifestations resulting from exposure to other substances.
Immunity to other components included in the cream with hyaluronic acid.

Previously, the acid was obtained from an extract of organic tissue, separating the lipid and protein parts from it. Despite this, the composition did not become monocomponent - it contained residues of other substances.

This is what determines the allergenicity of the material.

In some cases, an injection of hyaluronic acid can cause swelling, which is often confused with an allergy. In this case, the cheekbone, the area under the eyes, and the lip may swell.

Before carrying out the procedure, the cosmetologist always warns that redness, bruising, and soreness may appear during the first time after the injection. Such signs of an allergy to hyaluronic acid can persist for up to a month.

Diagnostics

If the injection of hyaluronic acid causes a burning sensation and redness develops, this may indicate a reaction to the injection itself. This phenomenon is considered normal.

However, if painful manifestations and swelling persist for two to three days, then we can judge the development of an allergic reaction.

It is impossible to eliminate the hyaluronic acid molecules present in the skin, but you should begin to stop unpleasant manifestations as early as possible.

Laboratory research

First of all, it is necessary to donate a blood sample for serological tests based on the detection of the antigen-antibody complex. Blood taken from the patient is screened to obtain serum.

Then it is applied to a special tablet on which antigens have previously been applied. The second method can also be used - part of the serum and potential allergens are mixed on a glass slide.

If complexes form, they will look like small dots.

Tests, allergy tests

The main method for determining an allergen is to conduct an allergy test. This technique consists of applying a slight scratch to the skin, onto which various allergenic substances are then dripped. If redness occurs, then it can be judged that the person is allergic to this particular substance.

How to get rid of allergies after hyaluronic acid?

In many ways, the treatment of allergic manifestations depends on the allergen that provoked them. The first method of treatment is to eliminate the substance that provokes the adverse reaction.

The second method is the use of medications that help eliminate symptoms.

Every cosmetology salon should have a first aid kit that will provide emergency assistance in the event of a critical condition due to an allergy to hyaluronic acid. The photo does not reflect all the symptoms.

Elimination

Medicines

Therapy should be carried out using drugs that can block the release of histamine agents. All antihistamines are divided into categories. There are currently four generations of products.

However, in some cases, the use of other medications may be necessary to relieve the allergen.

If an anaphylactic reaction develops, in parallel with these drugs, it is recommended to take measures aimed at restoring blood flow, which in a state of shock goes into the depot.

In such cases, intravenous administration of isotonic and other solutions that promote detoxification is recommended. In order to increase vascular tone, the patient is administered a solution of epinephrine.

How to prevent the development of allergies to hyaluronic acid on the face?

Prevention

When using injections, you should ask your cosmetologist in detail about the composition of the drug used.

If a specialist is not ready to answer questions and refuses to provide documents and certificates for the drug, then there is a high probability that the drug being used is counterfeit, low-quality and, probably, unsafe. You should also refuse the services of such a beauty salon.

Conclusion

Thus, hyaluronic acids are a natural component of connective tissue, which gives elasticity to organs and skin.

If wrinkles appear or sagging skin, then the most painless way to eliminate such manifestations is to use hyaluronic acid. It effectively eliminates the first signs of skin fatigue.

However, the development of an allergic reaction is possible. In this case, it is better to refuse the procedure.

Now many people know whether there is an allergy to hyaluronic acid.

Source: https://FB.ru/article/401224/allergiya-na-gialuronovuyu-kislotu-simptomyi-metodyi-lecheniya