Vitamins Complivit: composition, instructions, reviews. Complivit: instructions, use, composition, analogues, contraindications

General information about the vitamin complex

Complivit is produced in tablet form, the active components of each tablet are Vit.
B1, B2, B6, B12, C, as well as folic acid and a number of minerals. All active components replenish the daily need for both vitamins and minerals, and complement the daily diet. The drug is prescribed for use by persons over the age of twelve. It is not recommended to take it simultaneously with other vitamin preparations in order to avoid the development of side symptoms from individual organs and systems.

Vitamins with “specific” action

All multivitamins help the human body recover from certain conditions. They allow you to maintain vitamin and mineral balance, which contributes to the normal functioning of internal organs and their systems. Their types are described in table format.

The products described are suitable for both women and men. The main thing is to take them correctly to avoid side effects and the development of hypervitaminosis.

Reasons for the development of an allergic reaction

Often, allergies to Complivit appear as a result of self-medication. Not every patient turns to a specialist to select a vitamin supplement for food, but in vain. Such a negligent attitude towards one’s own health can result not only in deterioration of general condition and rashes, but also cause serious complications.

Without preliminary tests and a doctor's medical history, taking vitamins is not recommended. Only after collecting the necessary information about the patient can vitamin therapy be prescribed. It is worth considering that factors that influence the development of an allergic response can be considered:

• Hereditary predisposition to diseases of allergic origin
• Reduced immune defense
• The presence of diseases that are caused by metabolic disorders
• Incorrect intake of a vitamin-mineral complex or its long-term use
• Excessive sensitivity to active ingredients.

The most dangerous allergic reaction is intolerance to vit. IN 1. This vitamin influences the production of acetylcholine, which is actively involved in the functioning of the renal system and liver.

It is necessary to pay attention that vitamin B12 can accumulate in cells and tissues, so taking an irregular vitamin supplement can lead to an overdose.

A severe allergic response quite often occurs to drugs that are administered intravenously. But tablets, in particular Complivit Radiance, negatively affect the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract, causing serious pathologies.

Some doctors believe that an allergic reaction to vitamin complexes occurs more often due to the presence of a huge amount of minerals in Complivit and the specific interaction between the components of the drug. In some cases, the absorption of certain substances is slower and worse, this is explained by the peculiarities of the functioning of the immune system.

Analogs

Despite the fact that the Complivit line includes 26 drugs, there are situations when they are not suitable for patients. In such situations, it is recommended to pay attention to complexes from the following series:

• " " and others.

Before using them, it is important to consult with specialists.

Vitamins Complivit is a vitamin whose composition is balanced taking into account the physiological needs for useful components.

The drug has 3 release forms:

• simple tablets in a hard sweet shell;
• jelly Bean;
• suspension.

The first type of release form is intended for all categories of patients. Chewing candies are more preferable for school-age children. A special drug Complivit is produced for infants

Calcium D3, used to prevent rickets. It is recommended to take the tablets once a day. For good absorption, vitamins are washed down with plenty of water.

A basic vitamin preparation is prescribed to all patients. To maintain the beauty of hair and nails, Complivit Radiance is produced.

Other vitamins from this series:

• Complement for women 45+;
• Complivit Ofthalmo to support the functioning of the visual organs:
• Complivit Antistress;
• Complivit Diabetes;
• Complivit Multivitamins + Iodine;
• Complivit Active;
• Complivit Trimester.

All these complexes prevent vitamin deficiency and support the full functioning of the body. As prescribed by the doctor, the daily dose can be increased. It is recommended to monitor the condition of the body.

Characteristic symptoms

With a mild allergy, the following symptoms may occur:

• Itching, a strong burning sensation on the skin around the eyes, on the cheeks and in the lips
• Congestion, pimples or blisters
• Urticaria-type rash.

Very rarely, severe pathological conditions can develop, which are characterized by the development of angioedema:

• Numbness of some areas of the skin and limbs
• Epigastric pain, gastrointestinal dysfunction
• Swelling of the face
• Feeling of suffocation, hoarseness in the voice
• Decreased blood pressure or loss of consciousness.

Such manifestations are very serious and threaten the patient’s life. It is necessary to seek medical help as soon as possible. In rare cases, anaphylactic shock is diagnosed during the use of Complivit.

In case of an overdose of the drug, manifestations similar to allergy symptoms may occur, but there are certain differences:

• Dizziness and severe headaches
• The occurrence of nausea and vomiting
• Decreased appetite
• Diarrhea.

Treatment options

The first step is to stop taking Complivit if allergy symptoms appear. Further actions depend on the degree of manifestation of side symptoms.

Mild forms of allergies can be controlled by taking antihistamines. For allergic rhinitis, it is best to use nasal antiallergic drops, which eliminate excessive mucus secretion and normalize nasal breathing.

In case of severe manifestations of allergies (anaphylactic shock), you will need to immediately call an ambulance; self-medication will only aggravate the situation and can be fatal.

After providing first aid to the patient, you should consult an allergist. He will determine the cause of the pathological condition, namely, he will identify the vitamin allergen that caused a severe allergic reaction.

It is necessary to understand that it is impossible to predict an allergy to a drug; if you observe side symptoms, do not hesitate, consult a doctor.

Allergy to calcium d3 nycomed in an infant

Complivit Calcium D3 for babies is a drug that regulates calcium-phosphorus metabolism.

Release form and composition

Dosage form – powder for the preparation of a suspension for oral administration: almost white or white in color with a characteristic orange odor; the finished suspension is homogeneous, almost white or white in color, with the smell of orange (43 g in 100 ml dark glass bottles, 1 bottle complete with a measuring spoon in a cardboard box).

Composition for 1 bottle of powder:

• active ingredients: calcium carbonate – 10 g (4 g in terms of calcium); colecalciferol (vitamin D3) – 1000 IU or 0.027 mg in terms of 100% colecalciferol (in the form of granules containing: corn starch, triglycerides with intermediate fatty acid residues, colecalciferol, calcium phosphate, acacia gum, sucrose, water, dl-alpha -tocopherol);
• additional components: colloidal silicon dioxide (Aerosil), pregelatinized starch (Prejel), sorbitol (sorbitol), orange flavor.

Composition of active substances in 5 ml of suspension:

• calcium carbonate – 200 mg (in terms of calcium);
• colecalciferol – 50 IU or 0.00135 mg (calculated as 100% colecalciferol).

Pharmacological properties

Complivit Calcium D3 for babies is a preparation of a combined composition intended for young children to compensate for the deficiency of calcium and vitamin D3 in the body.

Calcium is an important element involved in the formation of bone tissue, increasing its density, and is also necessary in the process of blood clotting, maintaining the stability of cardiac activity, regulating nerve conduction, muscle contractions, and mineralization of teeth.

Colecalciferol is a vitamin that regulates calcium-phosphorus metabolism in the body, increases calcium absorption in the intestines, promotes the formation of teeth and bone skeleton and bone mineralization in children.

Also, Complivit Calcium D3 for babies reduces the production of parathyroid hormone, which is a stimulator of increased bone resorption.

Indications for use

The drug is used to prevent calcium and vitamin D3 deficiency in children under 3 years of age.

Contraindications

• hypervitaminosis D;
• hypercalcemia;
• calcium nephrourolithiasis;
• hypercalciuria;
• decalcifying tumors (sarcoidosis, bone metastases, myeloma);
• active form of pulmonary tuberculosis;
• osteoporosis that developed as a result of prolonged immobilization;
• fructose intolerance, sucrase/isomaltase deficiency, glucose-galactose malabsorption;
• hypersensitivity to the drug.

Carefully:

• benign granulomatosis;
• renal failure;
• simultaneous use of thiazide diuretics or cardiac glycosides.

Instructions for use of Complivita Calcium D3: method and dosage

Complivit Calcium D3 for babies should be taken orally with meals.

Dosage depending on age:

• children under 1 year – 5 ml once a day;
• children 1–3 years old – 5–10 ml once a day.

If necessary, the drug can be prescribed to children of other age groups in doses determined by the doctor.

The recommended duration of the preventive course is 1 month. If prescribed by a doctor, the duration of treatment may be increased.

Preparation of the suspension:

1. Boil and cool water.
2. Add water to the bottle with powder to 2/3 of its volume and mix thoroughly (for 1-2 minutes).
3. Add water to the neck of the bottle (up to a volume of 100 ml) and mix thoroughly again.

Before each dose, the bottle of suspension must be shaken well.

Side effects

When using Complivit Calcium D3 for babies in recommended doses, only allergic reactions were noted (in case of hypersensitivity to the components of the drug).

If recommended doses are exceeded or concomitantly taken with other drugs containing calcium, there is a possibility of increased calcium levels in the blood and urine (development of hypercalcemia and hypercalciuria).

Vitamin D3 can theoretically cause the following undesirable reactions: decreased appetite, impaired renal function, constipation, polyuria, arrhythmias, increased blood pressure, arthralgia, myalgia, headache, exacerbation of the tuberculosis process in the lungs.

Possible side effects of calcium carbonate: secondary increase in gastric secretion, flatulence, constipation or diarrhea, gastralgia, nausea.

Overdose

An overdose of the drug may be manifested by the following symptoms: headache, thirst, nausea, loss of appetite, constipation, vomiting, polyuria, weakness, dizziness, fainting, coma. With long-term use of Complivita Calcium D3 for children, calcification of tissues and blood vessels is possible. Laboratory tests reveal hypercalcemia and/or hypercalciuria.

If signs of overdose appear, stop taking the drug and consult a doctor. The patient is rehydrated, diuretics, glucocorticosteroids and a calcium-restricted diet are prescribed; in severe cases, hemodialysis is performed.

special instructions

Sensitivity to vitamin D varies from patient to patient. Some of them, even when taking the drug in therapeutic doses, may develop symptoms of hypervitaminosis.

The possibility of overdose should not be excluded, especially in children, so the dose of vitamin D3 should not exceed more than 10–15 mg per year.

To avoid overdose, it is contraindicated to simultaneously use other vitamin complexes that contain vitamin D3 and/or calcium.

Breastfed newborns, especially those born to mothers with dark skin or who have received insufficient sun exposure, are at increased risk of developing vitamin D deficiency. However, their sensitivity to vitamin D varies, and some children may be sensitive to even very low doses. For this reason, prevention should be carried out under the close supervision of a physician.

With prolonged use of the drug in high doses, chronic hypervitaminosis D3 may develop, so it is necessary to monitor calcium levels in the urine and blood, especially in patients receiving concomitant thiazide diuretics.

Use in childhood

According to the instructions, Complivit Calcium D3 for babies is intended for children under 3 years of age.

For impaired renal function

In case of renal failure, the drug should be used with caution.

Drug interactions

Complivit Calcium D3 for babies reduces the absorption of tetracycline antibiotics, iron supplements, bisphosphonates and digoxin. A minimum of 2-3 hour intervals should be observed between doses.

The drug may enhance the effect of cardiac glycosides, so it is necessary to monitor the patient's condition and electrocardiogram.

Primidone, phenytoin and barbiturates increase the metabolism of vitamin D3, thereby reducing its effect.

Pantothenic acid, ascorbic acid, riboflavin, vitamin A, thiamine, tocopherol weaken the toxic effect of vitamin D3.

Vitamin D enhances the absorption of phosphorus-containing drugs, which increases the risk of developing hyperphosphatemia. In the case of concomitant use of sodium fluoride, there should be a minimum interval of 2 hours between doses, oral tetracyclines - 3 hours.

Mineral oils, cholestyramine and colestipol reduce the absorption of vitamin D3, so an increase in the dose of the latter is required.

Thiazide diuretics, when used concomitantly, increase the likelihood of hypercalcemia.

Glucocorticosteroids reduce the absorption of calcium ions in the intestine.

With long-term use of vitamin D3 in combination with antacids containing magnesium or aluminum, their concentration in the blood increases, resulting in an increased risk of intoxication, especially in patients with chronic renal failure.

With the simultaneous use of other vitamin D analogues and preparations containing calcium, the likelihood of developing hypervitaminosis D increases.

Analogs

Analogues of Complivit Calcium D3 for babies are: Calcium + Vitamin D3 Vitrum, Calcium D3 Classic, Calcium-D3 Nycomed Forte, Calcium-D3-MIK, Complivit calcium D3, Complivit calcium D3 forte, Natekal D3, Natemille.

Terms and conditions of storage

Keep away from children.

Store in a place protected from light:

• powder: at temperatures up to 25 ° C;
• suspension: at temperatures up to 15 ° C (in the refrigerator, but do not freeze).

Shelf life: powder – 2 years; suspension prepared from powder – 20 days.

Reviews of Complivit Calcium D3 for babies

According to reviews, Complivit Calcium D3 for babies is an effective drug that can be given to children from birth.

The suspension does not contain preservatives or dyes, has a pleasant taste, which makes it convenient for even the little ones.

Most parents consider the use of the drug to be a good prevention of calcium deficiency in a convenient form that does not cause allergic reactions and is affordable.

Price for Complivit Calcium D3 for babies in pharmacies

The price of Complivit Calcium D3 for babies is 180–300 rubles per bottle of 43 g.

Source: https://allergiya.radiomoon.ru/allergija-na-kalcij-d3-nikomed-u-grudnichka/

Causes of vitamin allergies

Since these substances are not foreign to the body, allergies to vitamins supplied with food in normal quantities do not develop. In the body, they interact with proteins, forming a complex with a large molecular weight, which becomes an allergen, causing unpleasant symptoms. Thus, we can name the main reasons that result in an allergy to vitamins:

• intramuscular administration;
• intravenous administration;
• taking in tablet form
• enters the baby's body with mother's milk.

Allergies and special conditions

An allergy to a vitamin in a baby can be caused by the presence in the mother’s diet of a large amount of a specific product (oranges, carrots) or an overdose of a complex of vitamins (Supradin, Alphabet, Elevit, Complivit). It is worth noting that allergic phenomena occur much more often in children.

Doctors consider pregnant women to be a risk group. From the moment of conception, a woman’s immune system begins to work somewhat differently. This ensures the safety of the fetus, which is half foreign to the mother. These changes can cause allergies even to vitamins designed specifically for pregnant women (Elevit Prenatal, Alphabet Mom's Health, Femibion, Complivit Mama).

Products for pregnant and lactating women

The body of a pregnant woman needs vitamin and mineral supplements more than others. Gynecologists often recommend certain drugs from the described line, as they are of high quality and effectiveness. All of them are presented on the plate.

At the first appearance of side effects or symptoms of overdose, you should immediately stop using the products. The tablets are taken after meals, some of them are dissolved so that they are quickly absorbed by the body.

Allergy symptoms

Symptoms of an allergic reaction can vary in severity. In most cases, allergies to vitamins “Complivit”, “Elevit” and others manifest as atopic dermatitis in children and adults:

• small blistering rashes;
• redness, itching and burning of the skin;
• slight swelling of the affected areas.

After intramuscular injection, swelling and pain at the injection site are often noted. With excessive intake of vitamins through the gastrointestinal tract, the rash usually appears symmetrically in the area of ​​the elbows, knees, legs, and abdomen. In children, skin allergy symptoms may include the following:

• slight redness, dryness and flaking of the cheeks;
• persistent diaper rash in large folds of the baby's skin;
• light (“milky”) crust on the head.

In both adults and infants, an allergy to vitamins often manifests itself as pain in the eyes, mild photophobia and lacrimation. Other common symptoms of an allergic reaction include nasal congestion, runny nose, and frequent sneezing.

In addition to dermatitis, conjunctivitis and rhinitis, an allergy to the vitamin can be accompanied by headache, irritability and insomnia, and anxiety in infants. In more severe cases, symptoms from the digestive system are observed:

• nausea;
• abdominal pain;
• diarrhea (baby has multiple watery stools);
• constipation

In severe cases of an allergic reaction, angioedema may develop. The symptoms of this condition are as follows:

• swelling of the face (especially periorbital tissue, cheeks and lips);
• swelling of the limbs and loss of sensitivity in them;
• sharp abdominal pain;
• feeling of suffocation.

From the respiratory system, symptoms such as breathing with a characteristic whistle, shortness of breath and an obsessive barking cough occur. This condition requires emergency medical attention as it can be life-threatening.

How to choose vitamins with calcium

For better absorption of Ca by the body, biologically active additives must include vitamin D. Without it, absorption of metal ions into the blood does not occur. The macroelement is included in the preparations in the form of carbonate, phosphate, chloride, citrate, gluconate. The last two compounds are absorbed better by the human body. Elements of effervescent tablets are more quickly absorbed into the blood from the gastrointestinal tract, but this form of supplements is contraindicated for people who have digestive problems.

Treatment of an allergic reaction

Treatment of allergies involves temporarily stopping taking any vitamin preparations. Some time after the symptoms have completely disappeared, you can start taking other similar medications. Some people develop a negative reaction to vitamins of a particular brand, so the presence of an allergy, for example, to Complivit, does not mean at all that Elevit or Supradin will cause an allergic reaction.

To cleanse the body of allergens, you can take enterosorbents: Smecta, white or activated carbon, Enterosgel, Polysorb. To stop the allergic reaction, antihistamines are used: Telfast, Aleron, Dezal. In case of severe skin itching, treatment is carried out with nasal drops or sprays (Allergodil, Rhinital, Galazolin). When an allergy to vitamins manifests itself as conjunctivitis, the doctor prescribes eye drops “Histimet”, “Opatanol”.

To eliminate dermatitis, ointments and creams “Losterin”, “Fenistil-gel”, “Advantan” are used. Local treatment is of greatest value for pregnant women, because systemic therapy (taking pills) during pregnancy and breastfeeding is undesirable. If allergies to vitamins are severe, medications with a hormonal component can be prescribed, but side effects are possible after them.

Vitamins for women

Among all the varieties of drugs from the line, those intended for women are especially popular. They can be used by both young girls and women over thirty and forty years old. For example, “Calcium D3 Gold” and “Calcium D3 for women 45+” ​​are more suitable for those representatives of the fair sex who are over 50. All of them are described in a tabular format.

Prevention of vitamin allergies

To reduce the likelihood of developing an allergic reaction after taking vitamin preparations, you should follow a number of rules.

1. It is better to restore vitamin deficiency at the stage of pregnancy planning.
2. For preventive use, try to take monovitamins.
3. When buying vitamins for children, give preference to simple tablets or powders.
4. Choose multivitamin complexes that are formulated taking into account the negative effects of some vitamins on others. Vitamins “Alphabet” belong to such drugs and therefore cause allergies less often.
5. If you have been prescribed antibiotic treatment, do not rush to take vitamins. It is better to use them separately, after you have cured the underlying disease.

General information about the vitamin preparation

Complivit is produced in the form of tablets; the composition of the multivitamin product includes: vitamins B1, B6, B2, C, B12, folic acid and others; minerals (zinc, cobalt, magnesium, calcium, copper). The combination of useful substances helps to replenish the daily requirement of vitamins and minerals and is an addition to the patient’s basic diet.

The drug is recommended for use after reaching the age of twelve; it is prohibited to use the drug if you are hypersensitive to its individual components. The manufacturer insists that Complivit cannot be combined with other multivitamin complexes in order to avoid a negative reaction from various organs and systems.

Vitamins for children

The range of products in the Complivit line includes enough products designed to improve children's health. Such multivitamins are available in all pharmacies; they are really considered good in pediatrics. Which products are included in the “children’s” list are presented in the table.

In childhood, when consuming products from the series described, it is important to follow the dosage. Otherwise, an overdose may develop and side effects may occur, such as:

• dyspeptic disorders;
• increased excitability;
• sleep disorders;
• headache.

In these conditions, it would be best to discontinue the drug and then consult a pediatrician for help. It may be necessary to prescribe symptomatic treatment and even replace a product with a similar effect.

Causes of allergies to Complivit

The main negative factor influencing the occurrence of an allergy to Complivit is self-medication. Most people consider vitamin complexes as “harmless” drugs to improve their well-being. Without preliminary tests and consultation with a doctor, it is difficult to find out which elements are missing in the body and which are in excess. Additional intake of minerals and vitamins leads to the development of hypervitaminosis and other negative consequences, including an allergic reaction.

Can there be an allergy to wheat flour and how to treat the disease? We have the answer!

Read about how and how to treat allergies to paper dust at this address.

Factors influencing the formation of an acute immune response after taking Complivit are:

• genetic predisposition to allergic diseases;
• weakened immune system;
• illnesses accompanied by metabolic disorders in the patient’s body (renal, liver failure);
• improper use of the drug (many people believe that vitamins cannot harm; they are given to children without taking into account contraindications);
• overdose or excessively long course of use. There is an accumulating type of allergy; unpleasant symptoms appear only after several weeks of continuous use of the allergen;
• individual hypersensitivity to the components of the medication or intolerance to the auxiliary components (gelatin, starch, various dyes).

Complivit includes many B vitamins. The most dangerous allergy is vitamin B1 intolerance. The substance stimulates the production of acetylcholine, which affects the functions of the liver and kidneys. Vitamins B2 and B12 cause negative symptoms much less frequently, but cases are also known to doctors.

Pay special attention to vitamin B12, it tends to accumulate, the period of its removal from the body is more than six months, which often leads to an overdose of the substance in the body.

A severe allergic reaction most often occurs to medications administered intravenously. Tablets and capsules have a negative effect on the gastrointestinal tract and rarely provoke serious pathologies.

Many experts believe that an acute immune response occurs more often due to the use of a complex of vitamins, including Complivit. An interesting fact is associated with the presence of a large number of elements and the interaction between them. Sometimes the absorption of a large number of components occurs poorly, which is why the immune system perceives the drug as foreign agents and begins to attack them.

Allergy to vitamins: how it manifests itself and what to do

Allergies to vitamins can occur in anyone. The reason for this may be increased sensitivity or intolerance to a certain component by the body. So what should you do if you or a loved one is allergic to vitamins? We will talk about this in detail in this article.

general information

Surely you know that various medications, as well as food, can easily cause an allergic reaction.

But at the same time, few people realize that they have an intolerance to only one specific component that is contained in the drug they are taking or the dish they are eating. To identify the true cause of this disease, you should consult a doctor.

If you do not have the opportunity to visit the hospital, then we suggest considering some signs that indicate an allergy.

Common symptoms of an allergic reaction in children

Almost always, an allergy to vitamins resembles the symptoms of a food allergy.

In young children, such deviations can occur with completely different manifestations, namely:

• The appearance of diaper rash, regular regurgitation, digestive disorders and weeping diathesis.
• Skin reactions such as eczema, itching, rash and redness.
• Severe manifestations in the form of angioedema, asthmatic attack, allergic cough and runny nose.

An allergy to vitamins in an infant can occur either in small doses or as a result of an overdose. Moreover, the child himself does not have to take them. It is enough just to eat a vitamin for a nursing mother.

Many people believe that allergies after vitamins occur only in children. But this is a mistaken opinion. After all, despite a mature body and a strong immune system, an adult can also face this problem.

Common symptoms of an allergic reaction to vitamins include asthma, runny nose, fatigue, itching, as well as difficulty breathing and headaches. One of the first places where lesions indicate intolerance to a particular substance is the nasal cavity. At the same time, with an increase in blood flow, the sinuses swell, and subsequently deprive the allergy sufferer of the ability to breathe normally.

Problems with the digestive tract often indicate that a person is allergic to vitamin D, B, C, etc. In this case, the patient begins to feel very sick, vomit, and experience bloating and abdominal cramps, as well as diarrhea.

Due to nasal congestion (due to pressure on the sinuses, as well as infection), an adult patient may experience severe headaches. Skin reactions in the form of rashes and eczema are also the body’s response to unwanted components.

What other signs indicate a vitamin allergy?

If your face suddenly swells, then we can safely say that this is an abnormal reaction of the body to any vitamin.

That is why you should take new and unfamiliar complexes carefully and in small quantities. If after this you begin to feel that your tongue and face are swollen, then you should stop taking the supplements immediately.

In such situations, it is recommended to call an ambulance and also take an antihistamine.

Having an allergy to vitamins does not mean that you should completely abandon all the beneficial substances that are in the complex you are taking. In such cases, you just need to choose a suitable drug for yourself that does not include that particular component that causes unwanted reactions in you.

As for babies, various supplements, as well as vitamin complexes, should be given to the child only after consultation with a pediatrician. If after this allergic reactions appear, then the drug should be discontinued and, if possible, replaced with another.

Allergy to B vitamins

Allergic reactions can occur to any B vitamins. However, most often the body does not accept B1. An overdose of this substance significantly increases the activity of acetylcholine, which plays an important role in allergic pathogenesis. It should also be noted that excessive consumption of this vitamin can also negatively affect the functioning of the kidneys and liver.

As for substance B6, undesirable reactions to it occur very rarely. Although an overdose can easily lead to circulatory problems. If your body does not accept vitamin B12 well, then you risk noticing only a minor skin rash.

Allergy to vitamin D

Sometimes people have an allergic reaction to vitamin D. As a rule, this occurs due to the fact that a person is carried away by consuming pharmaceutical supplements or has gone too far with eating caviar or eggs. However, it should be noted that people rarely encounter this problem.

After all, vitamin D is extremely necessary for our body.

Moreover, it enters the human body not only through the consumption of certain foods (for example, fish caviar, dairy products, eggs, sunflower seeds, mushrooms and parsley), but it is also synthesized as a result of exposure to the sun on the skin.

To avoid allergic manifestations after taking vitamin D, it is not recommended to exceed its dose, which is 10-25 mcg per day.

What happens if you take a large amount of vitamin D3? An allergy to this component manifests itself in the following:

• swelling of the throat and lips;
• skin reactions in the form of itching, eczema, redness and rash;
• cough and allergic runny nose;
• nausea and severe vomiting;
• asthmatic attacks;
• difficulty breathing;
• loss of appetite and constant thirst.

If such reactions occur in you or your loved ones, you should immediately consult a doctor and also stop taking the drug for a while. It is also impossible to abandon this component forever (especially for pregnant and nursing mothers). After all, vitamin D is actively involved in the construction of human bone tissue.

What are the dangers of an overdose of vitamin E?

Typically, an allergy to vitamin E manifests itself in the fact that a person begins to notice disturbances in his digestive system. As a rule, this happens very rarely. After all, in large doses this component is not toxic. However, vitamin E should be taken with extreme caution by diabetics.

Allergic reactions to vitamin C

Perhaps most often people are allergic to vitamin C. If you regularly consume ascorbic acid, and citrus fruits are always present on your table, then you are not allergic to vitamin C. After all, people with such a deviation are required to follow a diet, as well as read all the instructions for medications and the composition of food products.

It should be noted that in its pure form this disease is quite rare. So, if after eating citrus fruits you develop an allergy, then you should not immediately complain about vitamin C.

After all, an undesirable reaction can also be caused by those substances that are used to process fruits.

A true allergy to vitamin C occurs only in those people whose body lacks an enzyme called glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase.

So, what symptoms indicate aversion to the substance mentioned? Typically, signs of an allergy to vitamin C include the following:

• skin redness, swelling, blistering and itching;
• thick rash of various locations;
• cough and allergic runny nose;
• anaphylactic shock and Quincke's edema.

The most effective way to treat an allergy to vitamins is to completely avoid the “irritant” (may be temporary).

It should be noted that such reactions manifest themselves in people individually. And if you want to feel good, you have to take responsibility for it.

So, it is recommended to make some changes to your usual lifestyle. A good prevention for an allergic reaction is to follow a special diet.

A selected diet will prevent the “penetration” of unwanted components or even a group of substances into your body.

Medicines and various supplements can also help you cope with the signs of allergies. Some of them are recommended to be used before direct contact with the allergen. They typically work by preventing the release of histamine as well as other chemicals that initiate and promote unwanted reactions.

Some drugs (such as Suprastin or activated carbon) are good at suppressing already manifested symptoms of the disease. But before you start taking them, it is recommended to visit an allergist.

Source: https://FB.ru/article/165681/allergiya-na-vitaminyi-kak-proyavlyaetsya-i-chto-delat

Characteristic signs and symptoms

It is important to distinguish an overdose of Complivit from the presence of an allergy to the components of the medication. All B vitamins have varying degrees of activity, and the clinical picture can be completely different.

Mild intolerance to the vitamin-mineral complex is characterized by the appearance of mild symptoms:

• skin itching, burning in the lips, cheeks, around the eyes;
• redness, the appearance of a red rash, blisters;
• allergic rash in the form of urticaria.

More severe cases of the pathological condition are characterized by the formation of angioedema:

• numbness, swelling of the limbs;
• acute abdominal pain, stool disorders;
• swelling of the face;
• hoarseness in the voice, feeling of suffocation;
• a drop in blood pressure, and loss of consciousness is often noted.

This condition threatens the life of the victim, so call an ambulance immediately. Very rarely, anaphylactic shock occurs after taking Complivit.

An overdose of a vitamin-mineral preparation is similar to the manifestations of allergies, but differs in several ways:

• the patient complains of dizziness, headache;
• attacks of nausea and vomiting occur;
• A blood test will help accurately determine the pathology (in case of an overdose, characteristic changes appear in blood and urine tests);
• Diarrhea and loss of appetite are often observed.

Symptoms of the disease

Any allergy has certain symptoms characteristic of this type of disease. However, this type of allergy may vary depending on which element of the drug causes your intolerance.

Symptoms can be very different, ranging from skin lesions (itching, rashes, redness, etc.), problems with the respiratory system or gastrointestinal tract (frequent sneezing, difficulty breathing, wheezing, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, etc. .), damage to the mucous membranes (profuse lacrimation), to serious reactions such as Quincke's edema and anaphylactic shock.

General rules and methods of treatment

Stopping the entry of the allergen into the patient’s body will help stop the allergic reaction: stop taking the multivitamin drug Complivit. Avoid further use of it; heat treat all products to destroy most of the various vitamins that the medication contains.

The use of medications will help to cope with the clinical manifestations of the disease:

• To relieve a mild allergy to Complivit (hives, swelling of the eye area, lips, malaise), you will need to use antihistamines in the form of tablets (Loratidine, Erius, Cetrin). In case of allergic rhinitis, special nasal drops for allergies are used to relieve unpleasant symptoms;
• severe cases of the disease (severe symptoms of pathology, anaphylactic shock) require immediate medical attention. Therapy begins with injection of drugs (Suprastin, Tavegil). Bronchial asthma and angioedema are treated with corticosteroids (for example, Prednisolone or Dexamethasone). All medications are prescribed by a doctor; a short course of medications is recommended.

Upon completion of first aid, the victim must consult an allergist. The specialist will identify the cause of the pathological condition, the specific vitamin that provoked the allergic reaction. Finding out which substance is poorly tolerated by the body will help in creating a diet for the patient.

The victim should exclude foods containing the intolerable vitamin in large quantities. It is advisable to cook all dishes for a long time, destroying the substance that contributes to the development of an acute immune response.

Learn about the symptoms of allergies around your child's eyes, as well as treatment for the disease.

Effective methods for treating facial allergies from folic acid are described on this page.

Go to https://allergiinet.com/allergeny/produkty/apelsiny.html and read about the first signs and symptoms of orange allergy in children and adults.

Allergy to calcium d3 nycomed in children

An overdose of calcium in the body occurs less often than a deficiency. Most often, the reason for this is excessive use of drugs containing this substance.

What happens to a person if calcium levels become high?

How to understand excess

Calcium (Ca) is an element necessary for the normal functioning of the body. Almost ninety percent of it is found in the bones, the rest is present in the blood plasma.

It should be noted that excess of the element cannot occur in a person with normal health. Most often, this is due to certain factors.

Factors:

• problems with hormonal levels,
• heredity,
• oncological diseases,
• overdose of vitamin D.

Accumulation of the element occurs as a result of dysregulation of its distribution and absorption. The process of calcium absorption is activated with the help of hormones and vitamin D3.

If a vitamin is constantly present in the body in excess, then the element accumulates. The presence of excess calcium may remain for some time after stopping vitamin D supplementation.

As a result, hypercalcemia develops. Most often, women and older people suffer from this disease. Excessive levels of the substance are detected during a blood test.

In addition to the vitamin, various hormones also participate in the distribution of calcium in the body. You can read about overdose of other vitamins on our page here

Hormones:

• Parathyroid hormone. Produced by the parathyroid glands. Regulates the exchange of calcium between blood and bone tissue (that is, it stimulates the release of the element from the latter and promotes absorption into the plasma).
• Calciotonin.
  Synthesized by the thyroid gland, the action is opposite to parathyroid hormone. With normal levels of both hormones, the amount of calcium also remains normal, and there is no overdose or deficiency.
• In addition, hormones such as insulin, androgens, estrogens, and somatropin are also involved in the process. If there is a violation of the quantity of at least one of them, then a violation of the entire process of perception of the element by the body occurs.

Often the cause of increased levels is improper use of medications.

Medicines:

• Calcium gluconate. This medication is prescribed by doctors to treat hypocalcemia. There are two forms of the drug - solution and tablets. Its use must be strictly according to the doctor's instructions, otherwise an overdose occurs.
• Advertisements for the drug “Calcium D3 Nycomed” constantly talk about its benefits.
  But, unfortunately, it does not say that it should be used as prescribed by a doctor. As a result of its ready availability in pharmacies, people self-prescribe this medicine. The result may be an overdose.
• Calcium chloride is prescribed by doctors to compensate for the deficiency of this element in the body.
  The drug is administered intravenously in a dosage calculated depending on the condition of the body. An overdose of calcium chloride in this case may occur due to the fault of medical personnel due to inattention. In addition, some people try to carry out such procedures at home without thinking about the consequences.

Constant consumption of dairy products can also cause an increase in the level of the substance in the blood.

Symptoms and signs of intoxication

Calcium poisoning - its first symptoms appear gradually. The very first sign of a violation of the level of the element in the blood is frequent constipation. They provoke the development of flatulence and pain in the abdomen.

An overdose of a microelement also contributes to the formation of kidney stones. Excess substance tends to be deposited on the walls of blood vessels.

For men, a constant overdose is fraught with the occurrence of malignant neoplasms of the prostate gland.

What signs can be used to determine a possible calcium overdose?

Symptoms:

• dry oral mucous membranes,
• nausea, vomiting,
• the person doesn't want to eat
• fatigue, depression,
• dizziness,
• indigestion,
• problems with coordination, consciousness,
• dehydration,
• convulsions,
• weight loss,
• problems in heart function,
• kidney failure.

If such signs of overdose are detected, you must immediately stop taking the drugs and provide assistance to the victim.

How to remove excess calcium from the body

If a person has an overdose of this element, then a natural question arises about how to correct it.

This treatment should be carried out by a doctor. However, at home you can also take certain measures to reduce the level of the trace element. This substance enters the body mainly through food, so you should adjust your diet and exclude some dishes from it.

Dishes:

• dairy products,
• sesame oil,
• nuts,
• halva,
• dark chocolate,
• wheat bread.

A good way to help bring the amount of the element to normal and avoid an overdose of calcium is distilled water. The fact is that it, without containing trace elements, dissolves those present in the body.

Then the excess is withdrawn. Therapy with such a drink is possible for a couple of months, after which it is replaced with boiled or filtered one.

First aid and treatment

Overdose treatment is carried out in a hospital. Doctors use various procedures to help remove excess fluid quickly and restore the body.

Actions:

• Stopping medications containing calcium
• Medicines are used to quickly remove the element in the urine,
• It is possible to use a surgical method to remove one of the parathyroid glands so that the element decreases,
• Hormone therapy is used if necessary.

Pregnant women and children

Calcium is very important during pregnancy. Its deficiency can lead to complications during childbirth and problems with fetal development.

The expectant mother needs this element to maintain her teeth and bones in normal condition.

Often, if there is a shortage of a substance, doctors prescribe drugs containing it.

Preparations:

• Calcium d3-nycomed,
• Complivit calcium-d3,
• Calcium gluconate in tablets or injections.

Any of these remedies should only be taken under medical supervision. An overdose of calcium during pregnancy can cause disruption of the functioning of many organs.

In children, calcium is necessary for the normal development of bones and teeth, and it supports muscle tone. With its deficiency, growth and posture are impaired, legs are bent, and teeth constantly hurt. In this case, doctors use various vitamin therapy to restore normal levels.

An overdose of a microelement in children usually occurs accidentally when they swallow a large amount of the drug left unattended by an adult. In such cases, gastric lavage is done and a doctor is called. Treatment is carried out in a hospital.

Calcium overdose: prevention

Preventive measures for calcium overdose are based on compliance with specialist prescriptions. You should not take more medicine than you should. If unpleasant symptoms occur, you must inform your doctor.

Overdose occurs infrequently and is mainly due to self-medication with drugs containing it.

Preventive recommendations

It is impossible to predict whether an allergy to Complivit will occur. If you have intolerance to certain substances, stop using the medication and choose an analogue that does not include the allergen.

Helpful Tips:

• adhere to the dosage specified in the instructions for the medication;
• Before starting Complivit therapy, consult your doctor;
• do not combine a vitamin-mineral complex with other similar drugs;
• Immediately after detecting unpleasant symptoms, seek help from a specialist and stop taking the medication.