Can there be an allergy to sperm and how does it usually manifest itself?

Allergy is a well-known chronic disease, a common reaction of the human immune system (immunity in general) to external foreign environmental irritants, in other words, to microorganisms that provoke a repulsive reflex in our body.

Main cause of allergies

– special hypersensitivity of the immune system to the action of an allergen (causative agent of allergies). In other words, human immune bodies reject, do not accept and block external microstimulants.

Allergy is known to everyone as a disease that can occur as a result of a weakened immune system, and also be of a hereditary-genetic nature.

A typical allergy manifests itself as an allergic reaction to a variety of allergens, for example, animal fur, saws, medications, mites, fruits and other foods, and is expressed by symptoms such as skin rash, cough, sneezing, shortness of breath, pain in the heart, increased lacrimation, runny nose , itching and burning in the eyes, runny nose.

To the surprise of people, there is also a special form of allergic reaction that is quite common among married couples, lovers and partners - sperm allergy.

Allergy to sperm is not a joke, but a very serious disease that can become the main cause of infertility in men and women.

At a time when men and women who have problems conceiving a child are racking their brains, looking for all sorts of reasons for the absence of signs of pregnancy, an allergy to sperm is the very cause of infertility.

Sperm allergy treatment methods

First of all, it is necessary to immediately stop intimate relationships with the partner who is the source of the allergen.
In this regard, American scientists generally recommend that girls be checked for a possible allergic reaction to the sperm of their future husband even before marrying him. The next option is to use a condom, which in this case will serve as a barrier between the seminal fluid and the woman’s genitals. However, then the problem of natural fertilization arises! If such couples want to become pregnant, medicine provides the opportunity to introduce the husband’s “purified” sperm into the future mother’s body, and then everything will develop in the usual natural way.

Taking antihistamines during allergies is a completely natural process, which means that if a sensitivity reaction to sperm is detected, their use is also justified.

There is also a specific method called hyposensitization, which involves local injection of an allergen into a woman’s body in a small volume, which is gradually increased. However, in the future it is necessary to maintain regular contact with the allergen in order to prevent the restoration of the allergic reaction, therefore, after a course of hyposensitization, it is not recommended to take a break from intimate life for more than 5–7 days.

As a conclusion:

As we can see, an allergy to sperm is not a myth at all, but a very real phenomenon, although, fortunately, quite rare.

But, if, after all, you have been diagnosed with such an unpleasant disease, do not despair and do not panic! Just seek help from a qualified doctor who will help you cope with the problem!

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First, let's turn to physiology.

Sperm is a special biological substance that contains sperm (sex cells) and seminal fluid (liquid component).

Sperm are produced in the testicles under the influence of male sex hormones. There they “float” freely, without showing activity, until the moment of ejaculation. As soon as the sex cells are ready to spill out, the endocrine glands begin to work, forming seminal fluid.

At the junction of the vas deferens and the urinary canal, the first secretion produced by the seminal vesicles appears. Then, passing through the prostate, the substance receives its portion of fluid from it. The last to enter the process are the Cooper glands, located near the cavernous bodies.

Why is such a system needed? The fact is that sperm do not contain nutrients that allow them to exist independently. These cells are “pure protein.” A sperm allergy in men is a reaction to its own protein, an autoimmune disease. We'll talk about why and how it manifests itself in the next section.

Photo: Using condoms in most cases will help avoid unwanted reactions

But seminal fluid contains many components:

• vitamins;
• cholesterol;
• acids (lactic, citric, hyaluronic, pyruvic);
• fructose;
• urea;
• minerals.

After all, it is precisely due to this component of sperm that sex cells can live outside the testicles and are able to “reach” the egg and fertilize it. In addition, seminal fluid helps reproductive cells cope with the high acidity of the female vagina. Their movement is a “marathon run” through an environment that is extremely unfavorable for them. And it is this substance that, to one degree or another, “saves” cells from the effects of acid and the female immune system.

A man’s lifestyle, nutrition, environmental temperature, hormone levels, the presence of various diseases - all this affects the composition of the fertilizing fluid.

A semen allergy in women can be caused by an immune response to any of the components of semen.

The main reasons for the development of this problem include:

• heredity;
• state of suppressed immunity;
• the presence of allergic diseases of a different nature.

It is worth noting that sperm allergy is an extremely rare occurrence. All its “ingredients” are maximally adapted for the movement of sperm through the vagina.

The main allergens in seminal fluid are 20-30 kDa glycoproteins present in the ejaculate.

Male allergies

Allergy to your own sperm - is it possible? Perhaps, but this disease should be classified as dangerous and severe.

The fact is that the immune system does not form immediately during embryonic development. In the human body there are several organ systems to which its “laws” do not apply, which developed earlier and were “protected” from it by barriers. As a result, natural immunological tolerance (immune tolerance) is not formed, and the cells become foreign, although they grew in the same organism. Such bodies include:

• brain;
• lens of the eye;
• thyroid;
• testicles.

These formations contain highly immune cells. This means that if they “floated” freely in the blood, the immune system would begin to attack them immediately and very aggressively. This happens due to their high protein content.

Normally, immunocompetent cells do not penetrate physiological barriers. However, with injury or severe inflammation, the integrity of the protection may be compromised. So, if a person has severely damaged his eye, the doctor will prefer to remove it, otherwise a strong autoimmune reaction will begin, because the blood has gotten where it shouldn’t have.

Thus, an allergy to sperm in a man can occur through two mechanisms:

• traumatic;
• inflammatory (during inflammation, cell membranes are destroyed, the walls of blood vessels become more permeable, as a result of which antibodies penetrate into the organ).

What causes genital allergies?

An allergic reaction can develop to anything.

Let's look at the most common allergens.

1. Spermicides.

Chemical compounds that destroy male reproductive cells.

Used for contraception.

The reaction can develop in both women and men.

Such drugs are administered to women intravaginally in the form of tablets or creams.

But men also contact them during coitus.

1. Barrier contraceptives.

Both sexes are allergic to latex.

The reaction usually develops in an immediate manner, less often in a delayed manner.

Men develop sluggish allergic balanitis.

In females – vulvitis or vaginitis.

Manifested by hyperemia and itching.

The affected area is especially clearly visible in men.

It is the area to which the condom is adjacent that is affected.

There are usually no rashes or redness at the base of the penis.

Sometimes the area of ​​the allergic reaction extends somewhat beyond the limits of contact with the condom.

After stopping its use, allergy symptoms disappear.

To solve the problem, you can use polyurethane or rubber contraceptives.

1. Antiseptics.

Most often, allergies are caused by Miramistin.

In second place is chlorhexidine.

Antiseptic solutions are often used by patients themselves to prevent sexually transmitted infections.

They are widely advertised for precisely these purposes.

Manifestations can be observed not only in the form of balanitis or vulvovaginitis.

Allergic urethritis also occurs.

Their clinical course does not differ from infectious inflammation of the urethra.

The same discharge, dysuria, etc. are observed.

Symptoms disappear on their own some time after stopping treatment.

1. Cosmetics.

Often hygiene or skin care products contain many components in their composition.

An allergic reaction may occur to any of them.

Allergies are caused by shampoos, soaps, deodorants, and intimate creams.

Manifestations are most often observed in the form of contact dermatitis.

Let's talk about it in more detail later.

For now, let's look at the next group of allergens.

1. Drugs.

Topical products may cause a reaction.

But it is also provoked by drugs that are taken orally.

When using sulfonamides, fixed erythema may develop.

Women who use topical iodine-containing products may develop betadine vulvovaginitis.

It is called this because the antiseptic Betadine contains iodine.

This is what allergies most often develop to.

1. Underwear.

Usually provokes a mild reaction.

Small red spots appear.

They itch.

They disappear immediately after changing clothes.

1. Insect bites.

They can cause huge blisters.

The genitals become very red and swollen.

Possible causes: wasps, bees, ants.

1. Urogenital candidiasis.

Fungi produce substances that cause allergic reactions.

In the genital area it is most often candida.

Allergies can also develop against the background of dermatophytosis.

1. Food.

Food allergies to the genitals rarely occur.

Usually in combination with elements of a rash on other parts of the body.

Spermogram and prostatitis

How prostatitis affects infertility and whether a good spermogram is possible with this disease are frequently asked questions among men planning to conceive. If a man is diagnosed with prostatitis, some points of the analysis will not correspond to the norm. Thus, a spermogram for prostatitis will show the following deviations of the ejaculate from normal indicators:

If a man has prostatitis, some points of the analysis will not correspond to the norm

• red or brown color;
• increased viscosity;
• decrease or significant increase in pH;
• liquefaction in more than 60 minutes;
• presence of microflora;
• presence of red blood cells;
• reduced amount of lecithin grains;
• the presence of amyloid bodies;
• presence of mucus.

These same indicators may indicate the presence of other diseases. Among them:

• cystitis;
• congestion in the bladder;
• inflammation of the seminal vesicles (vesiculitis);
• inflammation of the walls of the urethra;
• prostate cancer.

It should be remembered that a spermogram for prostatitis is not the main analysis, and deviation of ejaculate parameters from the norm is not a reason to suspect any disease.

Diagnostics

Diagnosing the disease provides reliable information about whether allergies can be cured. For this purpose, the patient is sent for a series of laboratory tests. As part of a general examination of the body, a smear is made from the walls of the vagina and urethra to determine the presence or absence of infections. A general blood test is performed to determine the level of leukocytes and a partial analysis to determine immunoglobulin E, which shows the presence of an allergen.

Only after conducting all the necessary research and analyzing the results obtained, the doctor will be able to establish an accurate diagnosis and prescribe adequate treatment to combat this allergic disease.

Only a doctor can confirm the disease

Very few men and their partners know how semen allergy manifests itself. Its symptoms are very similar to the manifestations of infectious sexual diseases; it is very difficult to diagnose it yourself. Before starting research and identifying an allergy to male ejaculate, the doctor must exclude other options, since sexually transmitted diseases are much more common. It is important that both partners pass the test.

When testing for allergies, both partners need to be tested.

After the specialist takes all kinds of smears, conducts the necessary tests and does not detect sexually transmitted infections, a study is conducted aimed at identifying an allergy to male semen. In women, diagnosis is carried out by laboratory testing of a blood sample and determination of immunoglobulin E class. An allergist prescribes a test of a man’s sperm to determine which components cause an allergic response from the partner’s immune system.

Western doctors advise that all girls entering into marriage, without exception, be diagnosed with an allergy to the sperm of their future husband. A man, if a doctor sees symptoms of an allergy to his own sperm, takes a blood test for the presence of certain antibodies. At the same time, contact allergy tests are carried out - applying the suspected allergen to the skin and observing the body's response behavior.

Are there latex-free condoms?

Condoms have been developed that are made from materials other than latex. Condoms made of polyurethane are popular, but products made of polyisoprene have appeared on sale. These are synthetic substances that do not contain rubber proteins.

Their advantages are:

• lack of sensitivity to ultraviolet radiation and temperature;
• less stringent storage requirements;
• long shelf life;
• small thickness;
• hypoallergenic composition;
• good stretchability;
• compatibility with all lubricants;
• no rubber smell.

The disadvantage of polyurethane and polyisoprene condoms is their high cost. But their effectiveness is no lower than that of latex ones.

Causes of allergies to the labia

The essence of any allergic disease manifests itself in the form of an immune response to an allergen, which does not cause any reactions in a healthy body. For such a situation to arise, a combination of an external stimulus that triggers a defense mechanism and an internal tendency of the immune system is needed. Internal factors are divided into acquired and congenital.

Allergies are common nowadays. To a lesser extent, there is an allergy on the labia, which is an inflammatory disease. It manifests itself in the form of rashes on the genitals and is provoked by various allergens. It is recommended to identify them in order to prescribe effective treatment and prevent relapses in the future.

Currently, allergies to the labia, a photo of which is provided, are various types of rashes accompanied by itching in the genital area. This disease is often called genital allergy. It can also develop in children under one year of age, and is often observed in newborns. The disease is also manifested by swelling of the mucous membranes.

Today there are many known allergens that can cause a negative reaction on the genitals. In women, allergies to the labia have various causes. In most cases, the reaction occurs upon contact with underwear made from low-quality materials. Inflammation occurs in the vagina and labia. A reaction is also often observed when using creams, vaginal suppositories, and tablets. Allergies are especially often provoked by nonoxynol and propylene glycol. These substances are included in contraceptives and cosmetics for the intimate area. Allergies can also develop in combination with fungal infections, which act as a strong irritant. Let us consider in more detail the reasons for the manifestation of negative reactions.

1. Contraceptives. There are many women who use contraceptives after sexual intercourse to suppress sperm activity, which contain nonoxynol, which causes severe burning and itching. Negative reactions to latex are also possible. In this case, inflammation is observed on the clitoris and labia. They are characterized by redness, rash and itching.
2. Medications. Also, allergies to the labia can be the result of drug treatment. This is especially true when using products that contain iodine and sulfonamide.
3. Clothing and hygiene items. Poor quality underwear and sanitary pads can also cause rashes and itching. There is discomfort in the genital area.
4. Fungal diseases. Ailments such as mycosis or candidiasis are strong allergens because they contain yeast-like fungi.
5. Insect bites can cause allergies, since in this case toxic substances enter the body, which provoke the formation of swelling and itching.

Why do body reactions occur?

Any allergy is the body’s response to various components that are irritants for humans. Often, even a doctor without special tests cannot accurately diagnose which components cause this reaction. There are a variety of manifestations of these reactions, ranging from dermatitis to swelling, called Quincke's edema, which is life-threatening. The number of people suffering from any kind of allergy is growing from year to year. It is believed that many life factors provoke the appearance of an atypical reaction of the body:

• Unfavorable environmental situation.
• Poor nutrition with a lot of chemical components.
• Constant nervous stress and overload.
• Uncontrolled use of medications.
• Psychological problems in human life.
• Weakened immunity.
• Too sterile living conditions that lead to weakened immunity.

Diagnosing what a person has developed an allergy to is extremely difficult. Often, a semen allergy can be a common reaction to ingredients in detergents, lubricants used by partners, foods in a man's diet, or medications he takes.

It happens that irritation of the mucous membranes of the genitourinary system after sexual intercourse is a manifestation of a sexually transmitted disease. This is what chlamydia looks like. This possibility can be excluded only after examination. Irritation and pain may occur in the vagina after sexual intercourse, when the partner was too active or the woman has pathologies of the genital tract, such as erosion.

An allergic reaction can be caused by nervous stress and overload.

Could it be an allergy to sperm or is it all fantasies and trivial mistakes? Unfortunately, this type of incorrect reaction of the body to human biomaterial can also exist. It occurs extremely rarely, in 0.01% of the population, but can significantly reduce the quality of life of these people. Allergy to ejaculate was first discovered in the 50s of the 20th century. Previously, there was no mention of this phenomenon because in the middle of the last century, techniques appeared that could diagnose people’s reactions to various allergens. Let's consider how an allergy to sperm manifests itself.

Classification of genital rash

Acute form of allergic contact dermatitis

This is the type of allergy that is most pronounced. In addition, it extends to the perianal area and perineum. Clinical manifestations of dermatitis include unbearable itching, swelling of the mucous membranes, and a burning sensation in the area of ​​the allergic lesion.

Dermatitis (diaper)

This allergy is a type of dermatitis that occurs in a child when interacting with a diaper. In this regard, the barrier functions of the skin are disrupted. This form of dermatitis usually occurs between 9 and 12 months of age. Specific treatment is required to neutralize these symptoms. Diaper dermatitis is accompanied by diffuse erythema, as well as itching.

Often, allergies develop together with candida skin manifestations, which can complicate dermatitis. Most often, the genital type of the disease occurs in infant girls. Severe diaper dermatitis may present with acute epidermal necrolysis, called Lyell's syndrome. This syndrome is characterized by the presence of a rapidly opening blistering rash and detachment of the upper layers of the skin.

Acute allergic contact urethritis

This form of allergy is not much different from other genital diseases in women. The only difference is the neutralization of symptoms a short time after stopping interaction with allergens. As a rule, such an allergy is observed as a result of intraurethral installation of medicinal substances prescribed to prevent infection.

Acute (contact) vulvovaginitis

This type of disease is one of the most common on the female genitals. Most often, vulvovaginitis is provoked by the use of vaginal contraceptives prescribed during therapeutic treatment.

Fixed erythema

This form is a classic example of the development of diseases of the intimate organs as a result of the use of medications taken orally or parenterally. Erythema manifests itself as hyperemic spots that have clear boundaries. Erythema is not accompanied by pain.

Chronic allergies

Hypersensitivity to certain substances may occur due to prolonged interaction with them. This form of the disease is characterized by the appearance of lichenification (thickening), itching, and dry skin at the site of localization.

Treatment with medications

To treat itching in an intimate place in women, you can use not only folk remedies, but also medications, which, with an integrated approach, cope well with the disease.

For similar symptoms associated with age-related changes, menopause, kidney disease, diabetes mellitus, cholestasis, dermatitis, Boromenthol is recommended.

1. Nezulin has antiseptic and antimicrobial properties.
2. Gistan has an antifungal and antiallergic effect.
3. Fenistil ointment relieves allergic symptoms.
4. Hormonal ointments are recommended: Hydrocartisone, Advantan, Beloderm.

Tablets are prescribed based on the reason that caused the discomfort. For diseases such as:

• fungal - Flucanazole is recommended;
• gardnarelle - Metronidazole;
• herpes - Gerpevir, Acyclovir;
• allergic reactions - Suprastin, Claritin;
• trichomoniasis - Trichopolum.

Senile itch

If the itching is caused by age-related changes, then it is recommended to take tranquilizers, sedatives, drugs that help improve liver function, soften the skin with creams, and take vitamins A and E. Ovestin suppositories are prescribed.

There is one more tip that will help prevent itching. Always choose intimate underwear from natural fabrics that can breathe. Pants or tights that a girl wears all the time should have a cotton gusset sewn into them. A wet swimsuit should always be replaced with a dry one.

Itching

When women experience unpleasant itching in the vaginal area, the first thing they blame is a yeast infection. In fact, a moist, warm environment is an ideal place for microorganisms to thrive. According to scientific data, approximately 75 percent of women experience candidiasis at least once in their lives.

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As we can see, the statistics speak in favor of a yeast infection rather than an allergy. But if you have no other signs of candidiasis, and the itching only appears after sex, it is likely that the culprit of this condition is hypersensitivity to sperm.

Causes of allergies

Genital allergic reactions develop under the influence of various substances.

This has never happened with previous partners

In reality, there are different components of seminal fluid. There's a good chance your antibodies are reacting to one specific protein in your new partner's sperm. Think about how you felt after intimate contact with previous partners. Perhaps you have never encountered such a phenomenon in the past. According to doctors, sex with one man can bring joy to a woman, while sexual contact with another partner can cause extreme discomfort.

Unfortunately, for this reason, diagnosing a sex allergy can be difficult. Since a specific reaction occurs to proteins in your partner's semen, you will have to contact an allergist about this delicate issue. While there are diagnostics and treatments available to reduce sensitivity to stimuli, your couple will need to see a urologist or gynecologist once the diagnosis is confirmed.

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How to increase sperm count

Spermogram results can improve significantly if a man decides to take care of his health and strengthen his immune system. Frequent illnesses and medication use negatively affect not only sperm activity, but also their viability. Sports and an active lifestyle will help a man increase fertility and get rid of health problems that negatively affect the reproductive system.

It has been proven that diet also has a significant impact on men's health. To improve sperm count, a man should consume foods containing vitamins A, E, B and C. Scientists have found that a lack of vitamin A in the male body can lead to infertility. A lack of vitamin E, which actively affects hormonal levels, can lead to a decrease in the number of sperm and a decrease in their activity. Allergies, expressed in the body's reaction to a particular product, can also lead to problems with conception. By identifying such foods and eliminating them from the diet, the allergy is eliminated.

It would be useful to pay attention to the peculiarities of your sex life. Long-term abstinence can harm sperm activity, and too frequent sexual intercourse will negatively affect sperm quality

Also, giving up bad habits and avoiding stressful situations is of great importance for a man.

To ensure that the transcript of the spermogram issued by the doctor does not cause disappointment, a man needs to take into account many factors that influence the ability of sperm to fertilize. The impact of these factors should be taken into account not only during preparation for the procedure, but also long before the analysis

Triggers of sperm allergy

An allergic reaction can be triggered by the following factors:

• Deterioration of the environmental situation, in which chemicals and other products of the activities of large industrial companies are released into the air, water.
• An incorrectly selected diet for a man. If you have allergies, it is recommended to follow a hypoallergenic diet.
• Incorrectly selected hygiene products, as well as lubricants intended for the personal intimate hygiene of one of the partners. Such products may cause allergic reactions. In this case, partners mistakenly assume that they are developing an allergy to male sperm.
• During ejaculation, residual ingredients from medications that the partner has previously taken may remain in the semen. It is these components that form an unfavorable perception on the part of the girl.

Women's allergies

In a woman, an allergy to her partner’s sperm, as already mentioned, can be triggered by the presence of certain components in the liquid.

The first type is the most dangerous in terms of the development of infertility. It develops when the seminal fluid does not protect sperm well enough from external influences. This can happen, for example, with inflammation of the prostate gland, vitamin deficiencies and severe chronic diseases. For the female body, sperm is a foreign protein. Until it gets into the uterus, it risks being “destroyed.”

Against the background of the weakening of the protective properties of the seed, the woman’s immune system is activated. Its components aggressively attack germ cells, causing them to stick together and die. Therefore, there may be a reaction to a specific man, for example, an allergy to the husband’s sperm.

The second type of undesirable reaction develops “through the fault” of the female body alone. In this case, there may be an allergy to any male sperm (if the reaction develops to a component that is necessarily present in the liquid), or to the secretion of a particular person (subject to the characteristics of nutrition, lifestyle and, as a consequence, the protein composition of the seminal fluid).

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Features of therapy

To safely get rid of a rash on the head in men, you should replace personal hygiene products, underwear, and abandon barrier methods of contraception. Next, you must follow the standard therapeutic regimen. It is prescribed until the allergen has been identified. After determining the cause of the inadequate immune response, treatment tactics are adjusted.

1. When the cause of psoriasis on the glans in men is a fungal infection, treatment of candidiasis is indicated by applying medications in the form of ointments, gels or creams to the phallus. Antifungal agents Miconazole, Ketoconazole, Econazole, Clotrimazole are widely prescribed.
2. Taking antihistamines. They help level out psoriasis on the penis, get rid of itching, and normalize well-being. New generation medications are widely prescribed - Fenistil, Telfast, Zyrtec, Zodak. They practically do not cause side effects and do not cause drowsiness. Their performance is high.
3. As a symptomatic remedy, topical hormonal medications are prescribed. The most effective drug that can cure psoriasis on the glans is Prednisolone or Hydrocortisone ointment. The result is felt 20-30 minutes after application.

Main forms of the disease

The discussed pathology in men manifests itself in various clinical forms. Here are the main ones:

• contact balanoposthitis;
• contact urethritis;
• persistent erythema;
• postcoital allergy;

Balanoposthitis is a common form of genital allergy in men. It is a contact dermatitis that affects the head of the penis and the foreskin. There is burning, itching, hyperemia and swelling in these areas. It is possible to detect the listed signs on the skin of the thighs, perineum, and scrotum.

This form of the disease can be complicated by the development of phimosis due to severe edema. In this case, it becomes impossible to fully or even partially open the head of the penis.

The most severe form of dermatitis is Lyell's syndrome, in which blisters appear on the skin, which quickly burst and the outer skin detaches. This serious disease is characterized by damage to the entire body and skin in other parts of the body. An allergic reaction to the genitals is part of the clinical picture of this pathology.

Contact urethritis has a similar clinical picture to urethritis of an infectious nature. The difference is that this form of the disease goes away on its own, after a short period of time after the cessation of exposure to the allergic substance.

The cause of contact urethritis is the local use of various medications, for example, antiseptics for emergency preventive measures against genital infections. It is manifested by itching and burning in the urethra, pain when emptying the bladder, and discharge from the urethra.

Fixed erythema manifests itself as a painless, persistent dark red spot with clearly demarcated edges on the penis. This form develops in response to various medications. Often occurs with prolonged use of sulfonamides. Disappears a few days after stopping the drugs.

Postcoital allergy is considered a separate form of the disease under discussion. It develops after coitus (sexual intercourse) and is characterized by redness and burning of the head of the penis. Similar symptoms in men most often occur in response to the impact of the acidic environment of a woman’s vagina on the mucous membrane of the penis.

Prevention

There are not many preventive measures to prevent the development of this allergopathology. Here are the main ones:

1. When having sexual intercourse, use a condom (preferably without spermicide). However, simultaneous sensitivity to semen and latex is sometimes observed;
2. Monitor the diet for both women and men, avoid eating fried, fatty foods, fast food in large quantities, and alcohol;
3. If you have allergic diseases of another nature, avoid contact with the allergen and treat exacerbations in a timely manner;
4. Promptly treat infectious diseases and any other pathology, especially those related to the genital tract;
5. Prevent the development of immunodeficiency states.

The easiest way to protect yourself from a semen allergy is to use a condom every time you have sex. But it should be remembered that if there has already been a reaction to sperm once, then any subsequent unprotected sexual intercourse will lead to the same allergy. And if sperm gets onto other parts of the body, hives may develop and even swelling may appear.

In fact, prevention measures have not yet been developed, but using a condom during each sexual intercourse will help reduce increased sensitivity.

But since this will not allow you to have offspring, you should consult a doctor at the first symptoms.

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Allergic reaction in men to their own sperm

It is extremely rare, but such a pathology does occur. Symptoms (fever, runny nose, burning eyes) appear in a man immediately after ejaculation. They may appear within 1-2 weeks. The condition resembles a cold.

There is another pathology, the so-called autoimmune rejection of one’s own sperm. The body's immune cells perceive them as foreign particles and cause death. In this case, “autoimmune infertility” occurs.

Allergic rejection is much less common and can be treated with antihistamines. Autoimmune pathologies require long-term treatment with steroid drugs and cytostatics.

Planning a child with an allergy to seminal fluid

The biggest misconception among women who are allergic to their husband is that such an atypical reaction to biomaterial can lead to difficulties during conception or infertility altogether. A non-standard reaction to seminal fluid is not directly related to the activity of sperm and their ability to fertilize an egg. Men are recommended to have their body examined and have a spermogram.

General recommendations for couples who are planning a pregnancy if they have a similar disease are as follows:

1. Take antihistamines in advance. This will help suppress a possible allergic reaction in women and promote normal conception.
2. Another option for conceiving naturally is hyposensitization. This is a regular injection of antigen to each spouse. The course and dosage are prescribed individually by the doctor. Thus, the level of sensitivity of the female body to her husband’s sperm is reduced and the process of fertilization can be carried out naturally.

Thus, an atypical reaction to sperm is not a hindrance if a married couple wants to have children together.

Allergy symptoms

The symptoms of an allergic reaction to sperm are very similar to the symptoms that are usually found in certain sexually transmitted infections and diseases. This makes it much more difficult to identify.

A doctor can make an accurate and correct diagnosis only after a complete medical examination. For example, the signs of this allergy can, at first glance, easily be confused with an allergic reaction to lubricants of one type or another, which happens much more often.

However, there are differences that distinguish an allergic reaction specifically to sperm. One of them is as follows: signs appear immediately after completion of sexual intercourse, or during a short period after it.

Each body produces an individual reaction to an allergen. However, with this allergy, all signs are observed immediately after repeated contact with this partner.

The main symptoms of this allergic reaction in men are sometimes heaviness and pain in the lower abdomen. But more often, symptoms very similar to colds are observed: nasal congestion, lacrimation, and even signs of mild fever after sexual intercourse.

In women, all symptoms of allergy to sperm occur with many signs:

• Itchy burning sensation in the groin and genital area;
• Swelling of varying degrees appears;
• Discharge similar to what usually appears with thrush;
• Skin reaction in the form of urticaria, and in more rare severe cases, blisters may appear;
• Fever, nausea.