Can you be allergic to Suprastin?

Compound

A drug from the group of antihistamines, it is considered one of the best known for combating allergic reactions. The active substance of the drug is chloropyramine hydrochloride. One tablet contains 25 mg of active ingredient. In addition, there are a number of excipients: stearic acid, gelatin, sodium starch glycolate, talc, potato starch, lactose monohydrate.

This drug is available in the form of tablets; they appear white, but may have a slight grayish tint. There is an engraving of the name of the drug in Latin, there is no pronounced odor. The drug can be purchased in the form of an injection solution; the solution is transparent in appearance, similar to water, and has no distinct odor. 1 ml of the drug contains 20 mg of active substance.

Indications for use

There are diseases for which Suprastin literally becomes a salvation.

A drug like Suprastin helps best with allergies, but there are other problems that this antihistamine can eliminate.

The drug is used when urticaria appears; it is often caused by an allergic and toxic origin. The appearance of pink spots can occur not only on the skin, but also on the mucous membranes. It is quite simple to distinguish its manifestation: it looks like nettle burns. Along with this allergic reaction, itching often appears - and Suprastin tablets come to the rescue.

The drug helps eliminate allergic rhinitis, which manifests itself differently in patients; in some it may occur depending on the season of the year, while in others it is constantly present. Most often it is observed during the flowering period of various plants; nasal congestion, mucus secretion and unpleasant itching in the nose occur.

Let's use Suprastin for the treatment of allergic conjunctivitis. Its symptoms are similar to the virus entering the body, which results in itching, redness and thickening of the eyelids. With this manifestation, a person tries to constantly rub his eyes, which can provoke the entry of germs; quick elimination of allergy symptoms will help prevent such a reaction.

The drug Suprastin can prevent the occurrence of contact dermatitis, this problem is considered quite common among young children who have to wear diapers. It is prickly heat and diaper rash that can, over time, turn into rather painful blisters, which are much more difficult to get rid of.

This remedy is used for serum sickness, eczema, both chronic and acute. Diseases for which Suprastin can help also include drug and food allergies. Tablets are necessary for allergies to insect bites. For Quincke's edema, it is better to use a solution, and tablets in this case become an adjuvant.

A child is allergic to beef and other types of meat: what to do?

Meat allergy is a relatively rare problem today. However, such a disruption in the functioning of the body is quite possible. That is why many parents are interested in whether a child can be allergic to beef and other meat products, and how to cope with such a disease.

As already mentioned, an allergic reaction to meat products occurs relatively rarely, because during heat treatment all existing allergens are neutralized. However, quite often the child’s body produces antigens to proteins of animal origin, including albumins and gammaglobulins.

In most cases, an allergic reaction occurs only when eating one type of meat, while allergies to chicken, horse meat and pork are much more common. At the same time, beef, rabbit and lamb are considered safer sources of protein.

In some cases, the body does not accept any meat products. In addition, cross-allergy often occurs, when an allergic reaction occurs to chicken and eggs, or to cow's milk and beef.

Main symptoms

In fact, allergies to meat products can manifest themselves in different ways.
These may be reactions from the digestive system - children suffer from constant nausea accompanied by vomiting, as well as diarrhea, bloating, and flatulence. Often, food allergies are accompanied by skin symptoms - a rash, itching, redness and swelling of tissues, as well as hives. Much less often, children experience allergic rhinitis, cough, redness and burning in the eyes, increased lacrimation, and fever.

Our readers successfully use Alergyx to treat allergies. Seeing how popular this product is, we decided to bring it to your attention. Read more here...

What to do?

First of all, it is necessary to find out what kind of meat causes an allergic reaction.
The list of potentially dangerous products also includes eggs, milk and food containing animal proteins. You can check your child’s sensitivity to a particular type of meat using allergy tests. After this, it is necessary to create a special diet that would exclude allergenic foods. Don't forget that protein is an important part of the diet, so you need to replace it with plant-based nutrients. These precautions will help prevent the development of an allergic reaction.

In addition, medications are also used for treatment, including antihistamines, ointments and gels (for skin allergies), nasal sprays, eye drops, etc.

How does it affect the body?

Anyone who has come across antiallergic drugs in one way or another knows very well that they eliminate all signs of allergies, but few people understand how such a medicine works.

As for Suprastin, it contains substances that can reduce the release of histamine. By influencing the body at the cellular level, Suprastin for allergies does not allow this process to initially develop. No matter what form of allergic reaction you have, the body initiates a certain process when an allergy develops. Lymphatic fluid allows histamine to be transported to distant parts of the body and work in such a way that it begins to multiply.

The substance acts on a foreign protein, destroying it. But when it enters the body, an inflammatory process can start, which causes swelling and itching. When using Suprastin, blocking of H1 receptors begins. The effect of the drug on the body begins literally after 20 minutes, and its effect ends completely 12 hours after administration. The injection version of the drug has an effect on the body much faster, but not in many patients it lasts as long as from tablets.

Dosage of the drug

Suprastin, the release form of which can be either an injection solution or tablets, will differ in dosage. The tablets are taken with meals; the tablet cannot be chewed; it must simply be washed down with water. The dosage will differ depending on the age of the patient; unlike many medications, the drug can also be taken by children. Most often, the dosage for adults is 25 mg at a time, the number of doses per day can be up to 4 times.

As for children, the dose of the drug at one time should not exceed 12.5 mg, respectively - this is half a tablet. Older children, that is, from 6 years to 14 years old, can take this drug up to 3 times a day. Ages from 3 to 6 years should not take more than 1 tablet per day, that is, it will be 2 doses of half a tablet.

If the patient tolerates the drug well, the dosage can be increased. But at the same time, there is a certain norm that cannot be exceeded; you can drink Suprastin in such an amount that there is no more than 2 mg of the active substance per kilogram of weight. Accordingly, if you weigh 75 kg, you cannot take more than 6 tablets per day. For children, the dosage per kilogram of weight is halved.

The drug is administered intravenously and intramuscularly; this use of Suprastin is acceptable even at the age of several months. Intravenous administration is used quite rarely, only in severe cases and exclusively under the supervision of a doctor. One ampoule of the drug contains a smaller amount of the active substance, but you should not exceed a dose of 2 ampoules intramuscularly. As for children, the dosage in their case will be significantly reduced. For children from one month to one year, a quarter of an ampoule is administered; from one to 6 years, the dosage is increased to half an ampoule. As for children who have not yet reached the age of fourteen, they can be administered from half an ampoule to one, depending on the age of the child and the manifestation of allergic reactions.

The dosage may be slightly modified by the attending physician, but will not exceed 2 mg per kilogram of the patient’s body weight. In case of quite serious manifestations of allergies, taking the drug begins with intravenous administration, and then switches to intramuscular or tablet treatment.

Regarding the question of how long Suprastin can be taken, usually the duration of treatment does not exceed one week, it can last only 5 days. But how many days the attending physician can add to the course of treatment depends solely on the body’s reaction to the drug and the severity of the allergy.

Elderly patients and those with impaired liver and kidney function should be especially careful when using this drug.

Use of the drug "Suprastin" for allergies

Suprastin or Suprastin is an antihistamine drug that blocks H1 histamine receptors. The drug is a vital drug in our country, but has not received approval from the American executive federal department of the FDA.

Composition of the drug and pharmacological effects

Instructions for use contain complete information about the composition, rules of prescription and use, side effects and contraindications.

The active ingredient of the H1-histamine receptor blocker drug is Chloropyramine.

The Hungarian PHARMACEUTICALS PLC antihistamine is available in the form of an injection solution and in traditional tablet form.

Suprastin tablets for allergies have a pronounced sedative, hypnotic and antipruritic effect, have anticholinergic activity and moderate antispasmodic properties.

Stearic acid and gelatin, carboxymethyl sodium starch, talc, potato starch and lactose monohydrate are used as auxiliary components in the production of tablet form.

Tablets are white or grayish-white, disc-shaped, chamfered and engraved with the inscription “SUPRASTIN”. The aqueous solution for injection is transparent and colorless, with a characteristic faint odor.

Destination Features

When taking the drug, the pharmacological effectiveness of histamine is competitively blocked. The use of Suprastin against allergies is indicated in the following cases:

• allergic conjunctivitis;
• allergic rhinitis;
• vasomotor rhinitis;
• exacerbation of hay fever;
• urticaria;
• angio-neurotic odema;
• serum sickness;
• dermatitis of allergic origin;
• skin rashes in the form of eczema;
• allergic reactions to medications;
• reactions to a blood transfusion procedure;
• anaphylactic reactions;
• classic urticaria.

The antiallergic drug belongs to the category of chlorinated analogs of tripelenamine or pyribenzamine, a classic antihistamine belonging to the group of ethylenediamine drugs.

Rules and scheme of admission

Oral administration promotes almost complete absorption of the active ingredient from the stomach and intestinal tract.

The therapeutic effectiveness of chloropyramine appears approximately a quarter of an hour after administration, and the maximum is achieved in the first hour and lasts for at least three hours.

There is a good distribution of the active component in the body, including the central nervous system. The drug is characterized by intensive metabolism in the liver tissues, and excretion is carried out by the kidneys.

Adult patients are prescribed one or two tablets three to four times a day. Children's dosage of an antiallergic drug is calculated depending on age characteristics:

• from one month to one year - 6.25 mg or a quarter tablet two or three times a day;
• from one to six years of age - 8.3 mg or a third of a tablet two or three times a day;
• for school-age patients - 12.5 mg or half a tablet two or three times a day.

The maximum permissible daily dose of the drug cannot be higher than 2 mg/kg.

The injection solution for intramuscular and intravenous use is administered only by medical personnel, and the maximum dose for adult patients is two ampoules per day.

If necessary, antihistamine therapy begins with intravenous administration, followed by intramuscular administration and use in tablet form. The medicine is used in fairly short, usually weekly courses.

Side effects

Taking Suprastin in any form may be accompanied by some side effects, including:

• drowsiness and weakness;
• causeless anxiety;
• severe nervousness;
• trembling and convulsions;
• discomfort in the epigastric region;
• noticeable dry mouth;
• nausea or vomiting;
• diarrhea or constipation;
• loss or increase in appetite;
• decreased blood pressure;
• difficulty urinating;
• muscle flaccidity;
• increased intraocular pressure;
• photosensitivity;
• paroxysmal headaches;
• visual disturbances;
• violation of coordinated motor function;
• muscle incoordination;
• gait disturbances.

When treating allergies with antihistamine drugs that block H1 histamine blood receptors, leukopenia and agranulocytosis, as well as thrombocytopenia and hemolytic anemia can be observed.

Contraindications for use

Contraindications for prescribing an antiallergic drug include allergic reactions to the active ingredients, lactation and pregnancy, the acute stage of bronchial asthma attacks, a history of glaucoma and prostate adenoma. An aqueous injection solution based on chloropyramine is not recommended in the acute phase of myocardial infarction, as well as in conditions of arrhythmia. Suprastin for allergies is contraindicated simultaneously with taking monoamine oxidase inhibitors, represented by:

• "Nialamide";
• "Iproniazid";
• "Tranylcypromine";
• "Isocarboxazid";
• "Moclobemide";
• "Tetrindole";
• "Caroxazone";
• "Inkazanom";
• "Pearlindol";
• "Metralindole";
• "Befolom";
• "Tryptamine";
• "Harmaline."

Injectable antihistamine drugs-histamine H1 receptor blockers are not prescribed to patients of early childhood.

The drug is prescribed with caution for angle-closure glaucoma, urinary retention, prostate hyperplasia, functional disorders of the liver or kidneys.

Particular attention is required when prescribing to patients with a history of cardiovascular disease. It is recommended to drink Suprastin during meals, without chewing.

Features of interaction with other drugs

Antihistamine drugs-blockers of H1-histamine receptors, including Suprastin, potentiate the effectiveness of sleeping pills and narcotics, narcotic analgesics and anesthetics for local use. Simultaneous use of the drug "Suprastin" with caffeine or phenamine causes a decrease in the inhibitory effect on the central nervous system.

Simultaneous administration with tricyclic antidepressants enhances the M-anticholinergic effect and has a depressant effect on the central nervous system.

It should be noted that the combination of Suprastin with ototoxic drugs masks the manifestation of early signs of ototoxicity.

Antihistamines are characterized by distortion of the results of an allergy skin test.

Suprastin overdose

Symptoms when the dosage of an antihistamine H1-histamine receptor blocker drug is exceeded:

• hallucinations;
• a feeling of noticeable anxiety;
• severe ataxia;
• noticeable disturbances in coordination of movements;
• athetosis;
• convulsions.

Young children may experience agitation and anxiety, and a feeling of dry mouth. Such patients experience fixed dilated pupils and facial hyperemia, sinus tachycardia and urinary retention. In difficult cases, coma occurs followed by a feverish state.

Overdose therapy involves gastric tract lavage and the use of enterosorbenes in the form of activated carbon. It is necessary to monitor blood pressure and breathing parameters. According to indications, symptomatic therapy is performed and resuscitation measures are carried out.

Medicinal analogues

A worthy replacement for the first generation antiallergic drug “Suprastin” based on chloropyramine hydrochloride are:

• "Diazolin" based on mebhydrolin is used for insect bites, in the treatment of eczema, hay fever and seasonal allergic reactions;
• "Chloropyramine" or "Supramin", used to treat allergic rhinitis or inflammation of the conjunctiva, itching from insect bites, in the treatment of dermatological problems and urticaria, as well as Quincke's edema;
• "Subrestin" based on chloropyramine, which has antihistamine, moderate sedative, antiemetic and antiallergic effects, and is prescribed for allergic diseases of various etiologies.

The modern range of antihistamine drugs is completely devoid of the disadvantages of Suprastin. Such drugs quickly eliminate allergy symptoms and do not adversely affect the central nervous system, but have relatively severe side effects.

Source: https://allergiya03.com/sredstva/suprastin.html

Contraindications

This drug has few contraindications, so its use in the form of an injection solution is acceptable even at the age of several months. It is prohibited to take the drug during acute attacks of bronchial asthma, during pregnancy and lactation. When treatment occurs with tablets, that is, there are age restrictions, the drug can only be taken after 3 years.

If a patient is found to be lactose intolerant, this is more the case with tablets, since one tablet contains a fairly large percentage of lactose monohydrate. There are also contraindications for newborns; the drug can be administered intramuscularly only after 1 month. Do not take the drug if you have hypersensitivity to one of the components. Because of this, many people have a question: if this is an antihistamine, could there be an allergy to Suprastin? Due to its characteristics, this medicine does not cause allergic reactions, but they can be confused with the special effect of the drug on nerve fibers, when itching or hyperexcitability may appear.

Side effects

As a result of taking Suprastin, side effects rarely appear, and if they do, they most often last for a short period of time.

The patient may experience drowsiness, dizziness, and nervous agitation. Some experience a decrease in blood pressure, arrhythmia and tachycardia appear. Problems with the digestive system, which are manifested by nausea, vomiting, constipation, and diarrhea. There may be disorders of the urinary system, hematopoiesis, vision and other systems and organs.

If such reactions occur, you must stop taking the drug and immediately consult your doctor.

Side effects

The main adverse reactions are associated with the systemic action of Suprastin:

• Decrease in the number of blood cells, especially white sprouts: leukocytes, granulocytes. Anemia associated with hemolysis of red blood cells may occur;
• Drowsiness, weakness, slowness, euphoria, tremor of the limbs;
• Blurred visual image, increased intraocular pressure;
• Hypotension, fast heart rate;
• Indigestion, abdominal pain of various localizations, thirst, anorexia, nausea;
• Decreased urine output, anuria;
• Weakness of the muscles of the limbs.

Adverse reactions during treatment with Suprastin occur rarely and are isolated.

Overdose

In case of overdose, disorders of the nervous system are observed. The patient experiences unreasonable anxiety, problems with coordination in space, and may experience hallucinations and convulsions. Children experience overexcitement, dry mouth, dilated pupils, and may have a fever. In both children and adults, a serious overdose can lead to coma. There is no specific antidote, so for minor manifestations of overdose, gastric lavage can help. In case of serious violations, you should consult a doctor.

If there are any disturbances during treatment, you must report this to your doctor; you may need to change the drug or reduce the dose.

drpozvonkov.ru

Hello. I think I'm not the first to write about this problem, but I still haven't found a solution. Every morning, as soon as I open my eyes, itching begins in my nose and very soon a stream of snot flows (completely transparent discharge, more like drool) and sneezing attacks (in series of 2-3-5). Like I’ll tell you everything, it’s easier on the street. I never sneeze and blow my nose. It started about 8 months ago, I thought it was related to moving to a new apartment (it started around then) because Captain Obvious hints that it is an allergy. Whatever the case :). I rented an apartment at the other end of the city, went to live on my own for 2 weeks - everything was the same. I visited several allergists, including a professor from the Institute of Allergology. Conclusion - there is no allergy, go to the ENT specialist (skin tests, tests of everything possible - during morning attacks even immunoglobulin E is not elevated, I took 4 (FOUR) different antihistamines (erius, suprastin, cetrin and some other, I forgot) - effect 0). In general, it is not difficult to conclude that there is no allergy. Do I suffer from VSD? And who doesn’t? :) Yes, I “hear” my heartbeat clearly, sometimes before going to bed the loud heart even bothers me a little, but I’m already used to it. Is the septum deviated? Yes, on the one hand there is a little, but 7 out of 10 doctors do not even recommend leveling, because a. insignificant curvature (although even tactilely the difference is noticeable on both sides), b. With my sneezing, this can harm me, there will be more air and the mucous membrane will be even drier. Yes, it is a little dry for me, especially in the mornings, because in the evenings I almost always take vasoconstrictor drops, because the morning sneeze gives way to constant evening nasal congestion. Yes, straightening the septum can help vasomotor rhinitis; I may or may not breathe better in the evening. Yes, a CT scan showed a small, sort of cyst, in one of the sinuses, but it was still small and they also said there was no point in touching it and observing.

In general, I know what most of the doctors will already say - it could be any of the above and anything that I haven’t mentioned, but maybe you can at least give me a direction on where to look? It seems to me that this is somehow connected with the severe dryness of the mucous membranes, I sleep normally, but as soon as I wake up and breathe harder, swelling, sniffles and sneezing begin, and during sleep .. I don’t even know why, but everything is ok, just like on street. And yes, I tried to moisturize the mucous membrane - sprays, vitamin oils (A, E) and rinsing - all the same.

In general, like many people in my situation, I was left with only despair, because no one could help.

ps I don’t know if this is important, maybe the intestines somehow influence it, I’ve been treating pancreatitis for the 2nd month, although I’ve had ENT problems for more than six months.

www.health-ua.org

The active substance of suprastin, chloropyramine, is a histamine H1 receptor antagonist. Suprastin is available in tablets and as an injection solution. It acts as a blocker of H1-histamine receptors, and also has a hypnotic, sedative and antihistamine effect, as well as a moderate antispasmodic and peripheral anticholinergic effect.

Suprastin is used for diseases such as allergic conjunctivitis, urticaria, vasomotor rhinitis, angioedema, hay fever, drug rash, serum sickness. In addition, with the help of suprastin, skin diseases such as eczema, contact dermatitis, atopic dermatitis, and toxicoderma are treated.

Indications

Suprastin is contraindicated for people with allergies to the components of the drug, pregnant women and breastfeeding women; patients with diagnoses such as prostatic hyperplasia, closed-angle glaucoma Glaucoma - blindness and respiratory failure are possible in the future. Suprastin is recommended for children under one month of age only if a safer alternative is not available. Suprastin should be taken with extreme caution by people with peptic ulcers, as well as those taking MAO inhibitors and other drugs that suppress the activity of the central nervous system.

Side effects

The most common side effects of suprastin are

• drowsiness,
• dizziness,
• weakness,
• nausea,
• diarrhea,
• dry mouth,
• impaired coordination of movements,
• gastralgia.

Overdose

In case of an overdose of suprastin in children, the following symptoms are observed: increased anxietyAnxiety - how to distinguish normal from pathology?, hyperactivity, hallucinations, convulsions, ataxia, athetosis, hyperemia of the facial skin, immobility of the pupils, hyperthermia, mydriasis; in severe cases and in the absence of medical care - vascular collapse and coma. Symptoms of overdose in adults may include depression, lethargy, hyperthermia and flushing of the skin, psychomotor agitation, convulsions and coma. The most severe consequences occur when the permissible dose is significantly exceeded and there are no measures to alleviate the patient’s condition. If the dose is slightly exceeded, you can try to induce vomiting yourself, take activated carbon. Activated carbon is old, but irreplaceable, and drink as much water as possible. If the dose is exceeded significantly and especially if the patient’s condition sharply worsens after taking the medicine, you should immediately seek emergency medical help.

Unpleasant consequences can be avoided if you take Suprastin strictly in accordance with your doctor's instructions.

Suprastin enhances the effect of drugs that are used for local or general anesthesia, sleeping pills, sedatives, and opioid analgesics. It is incompatible with ethanol, so those taking Suprastin should temporarily refrain from drinking alcohol.

It is not recommended to take Suprastin simultaneously with tricyclic antidepressants, as they enhance the inhibitory effect it has on the central nervous system. Caffeine, on the contrary, weakens this effect of suprastin.

Sedative effect

Suprastin is an old-generation anti-allergy drug that has a fairly strong sedative effect. While taking this medicine, it is strongly recommended to refrain from driving a vehicle, as well as from engaging in activities that require a person to concentrate and are potentially dangerous to the health and life of other people. The simultaneous use of sleeping pills or sedatives, even over-the-counter or herbal ones, can lead to depression of the human psyche, apathy and even depression. Depression is little more than a bad mood. Before taking Suprastin, evaluate the balance between the benefits this medicine will bring you and the risks associated with it. If possible, it is strongly recommended to take new generation antihistamines. Contrary to the assurances of the manufacturers, some of them can still have a sedative effect, but it is much weaker than that of suprastin.

www.womenhealthnet.ru

Suprastin. Instructions for use. Allergy tablets for adults

04.07.2017

Suprastin is an antihistamine that effectively relieves allergy symptoms of various etiologies. The active ingredient is chloropyramine hydrochloride, it blocks histamine receptors, as a result, relieves swelling, itching, and has a slight calming effect.

Instructions for use included with the drug Suprastin, tablets for adults against allergies, allows you to take it yourself at the indicated dosage, but it is better to first obtain a doctor’s approval. For ease of use, the medicine is produced in the form of tablets (25 mg of active substance) and ampoules (20 mg of active substance in 1 ml).

Indications and contraindications for Suprastin

Before you start drinking Suprastin for allergies, you need to talk to your allergist.

Doctors prescribe Suprastin for allergies to their patients for various reasons for a negative reaction of the body, be it seasonal flowering of trees, poplar fluff or cat hair. The main conditions when the drug works:

• vasomotor rhinitis;
• allergic conjunctivitis;
• hay fever, urticaria;
• angioedema;
• reactions to medications and insect bites;
• atopic and contact dermatitis;
• eczema.

After administration, the medicine is quickly absorbed, reaching maximum concentration in the body after 2 hours. Symptoms begin to disappear even earlier - approximately 20 minutes after the medicine enters the body. According to the instructions, Suprastin acts for allergies for about 7 hours.

Before you start taking Suprastin for allergies, it is important to make sure that there are no contraindications. These are considered:

1. glaucoma;
2. gastrointestinal diseases;
3. inflammation of the prostate;
4. asthma attack;
5. sensitivity to the components of the drug;
6. pregnancy and breastfeeding.

Benefits of Suprastin

Benefits of Suprastin for allergies

Despite the fact that Suprastin allergy tablets belong to the 1st generation of antihistamines, they compete with modern drugs.

This popularity is due to the following advantages:

• high efficiency, proven by research and patient reviews;
• quickly occurring and quite pronounced effect;
• the ability to use in an emergency due to the presence of an injection form;
• does not accumulate in the body, so long-term use does not cause an overdose;
• prescribed to infants from 1 month;
• the ability to combine with other antihistamines;
• helps against motion sickness;
• relieves itching, which is important for itchy dermatoses;
• if there are side effects, they pass quickly;
• like 2nd generation drugs, Suprastin does not have a cardiotoxic effect;
• acceptable price.

Suprastin dosage

Recommendations for taking the drug

Details on how to drink Suprastin are stated in the instructions, but these are the recommended standard dosages, and the specific treatment must be discussed with an allergist. He will explain how to take it, when and for how long. Usually the tablets are taken with meals, with plenty of water.

The approximate duration of the course is a week, but you can continue to take Suprastin until allergic manifestations disappear completely. The following recommendations should be followed regarding the tablet form of the drug:

1. Adults are prescribed to take 1 tablet 1-4 times a day for allergies. The maximum daily dosage is 100 mg or 4 tablets;
2. if adverse reactions are detected, stop taking the drug before visiting a doctor;
3. the doctor decides how many days Suprastin should be taken based on the patient’s age, course of the disease, and the presence of pathologies.

Suprastin injection for allergies is prescribed only in case of acute development of adverse symptoms. In this case, 1-2 ml of the drug is administered intravenously, which is 20-40 mg of the active substance. In this form, Suprastin is prescribed to children half an ampoule.

The medicine is administered slowly; sterile conditions are required. After the injection, you need to monitor the patient’s blood pressure so that the systolic does not fall below 90 mmHg. Art. The maximum dosage of the drug in injections is calculated based on the patient’s body weight - 2 mg of the substance per 1 kg. When the acute attack is stopped, you can switch to intramuscular injections/tablets.

If acute attacks of allergic reactions are not observed, then there is no need for injections, according to the instructions; in this case, the tablet form is recommended. Injections are for emergencies and for situations where, for certain reasons, it is not possible to take pills.

Side effects

Side effects: weakness, lethargy, nausea to vomiting, dizziness, headache.

The effectiveness of the drug is confirmed by reviews from numerous patients who have chronic allergies; they choose Suprastin against allergies for many reasons, including due to rare side effects.

However, according to the instructions, they may be as follows: weakness, lethargy, nausea to vomiting, dizziness, headache.

The side effects listed may occur due to the action of the drug - since it has a sedative effect on the nervous system, it is not surprising that the patient may experience drowsiness and lethargy.

This reaction does not occur often, but drivers and representatives of other professions whose work involves the need to concentrate should take pills carefully and monitor their well-being.

Children who take pills may experience sleep problems in the form of insomnia, sometimes increased irritability, and restless behavior.

Despite the fact that the drug helps well with urticaria, the urticaria may go away, but a rash in the form of side effects can appear - this is a rare occurrence, and you should not be afraid of it.

Children may also experience diarrhea, dry mouth, etc.

Exceeding the recommended dosage is a reason to consult a doctor to get recommendations on further actions. In case of overdose, gastric lavage is prescribed if no more than 2 hours have passed since taking the drug.

Intoxication is removed with activated carbon, Enterosgel and other sorbents. Anticonvulsants may rarely be prescribed, and such adverse reactions are very rare.

If necessary, artificial respiration is performed.

It is important to know about the interaction of Suprastin with other medications. For example, while taking sleeping pills, antihistamines increase depression of the nervous system. In this case, the dosage of sleeping pills is reduced in order to obtain a normal reaction of the body.

Can pregnant and lactating women take Suprastin?

According to the list of contraindications, pregnant and lactating women are not prescribed Suprastin, either in injections or tablets.

According to the list of contraindications, pregnant and lactating women are not prescribed Suprastin, either in injections or tablets.

The reason is that the active substance of the drug penetrates well into the cells of the body, including the ability to overcome the placental barrier and pass through the placenta to the child.

With this development of events, there is a risk of fetal development disorders, so it is better to completely exclude Suprastin in the 1st and 3rd trimester. In the 2nd trimester, it can be taken with caution under the supervision of a doctor if the specialist decides that the benefits of the medicine outweigh the risks for the child.

Nursing mothers can be prescribed the drug only if the doctor decides, since the medicine can pass into the milk and enter the baby’s body.

You need to be especially careful if the baby is less than a month old - at this age it is undesirable for such drugs to enter his body.

If the doctor believes that the mother needs Suprastin, then feeding can be stopped during treatment and replaced with artificial formulas.

To summarize, it should be noted that Suprastin remains the drug of choice for many patients, despite the emergence of new generation drugs. Reliability, proven action, proven reaction of the body against the backdrop of an acceptable cost - these factors allow the drug to compete with other antihistamines.

If you follow your doctor’s recommendations, the drug is well tolerated in most cases and quickly relieves allergic symptoms in adults. It is advisable for children to be prescribed other modern medications that have a less pronounced sedative effect.

Source: https://telemedicina.one/allergiya/suprastin-instruktsiya-po-primeneniyu-tabletki-vzroslym-ot-allergii.html

How does suprastin work?

Allergy is an inflammatory reaction in which, in response to allergens (foreign substances) entering the human body, biologically active substances (serotonin, histamine, bradykinin) are formed. Allergies typically produce histamine. Histamine and other biologically active substances lead to the appearance of the main symptoms of allergies. The main symptoms of allergies include: cough, rash, runny nose, low blood pressure, swelling. The following types of allergies are distinguished:

• Respiratory allergies
• Food allergies
• Contact allergy
• Drug allergy

In the treatment of allergic reactions, drugs that affect histamine metabolism (antihistamines) are used. The action of suprastin in allergies is primarily aimed at suppressing the activity of histamine. Suprastin blocks histamine receptors (H1), thus preventing the appearance of signs and symptoms of allergies. In addition, suprastin has a pronounced antipruritic effect.

Suprastin: pharmacological properties

Suprastin is prescribed as a pathogenetic agent for atopic dermatitis. The drug belongs to the group of antihistamines. Available in two dosage forms. For everyday use, you can purchase Suprastin in tablets. In ambulances, in hospitals and treatment rooms, clinics use ampoules with a solution to perform intramuscular injections. The injection form of Suprastin has a faster onset of action.

Suprastin penetrates the blood-brain barrier. All first-generation antihistamines affect the functions of the nervous system, so they cause drowsiness and slight weakness. It is better to take the drug at night. Metabolism occurs in the liver, most of the metabolites are excreted in the urine. The medicine does not stay in the body and is completely eliminated after 3 days.

The main effect of Suprastin is antiallergic . For dermatitis, the medication effectively combats redness, swelling, relieves itching and local temperature, and allows you to quickly achieve remission. You can take medication if you are potentially exposed to an allergen to prevent dermatitis.

In what cases is suprastin prescribed or used?

Suprastin is widely used in medical practice. Suprastin is effective for the following diseases:

• Allergic diseases: urticaria, serum sickness, Quincke's edema, allergic rhinitis, allergic conjunctivitis, hay fever.
• Skin diseases: acute and chronic eczema, contact dermatitis, dermatoses, drug rash.
• Infections of the ENT organs: runny nose, sinusitis, otitis (suprastin reduces swelling of the nasal and middle ear mucosa)
• Bronchial asthma
• Insect bites

Method of administration and dosage of suprastin

Suprastin is available in the form of tablets and also as a solution for injection. In most cases, suprastin is prescribed in tablets for oral use. Suprastin tablets should be stored in a place protected from direct sunlight at room temperature. Suprastin tablets are usually taken after meals. The dose of the drug depends on the age, body weight of the patient, the severity of the disease, as well as the presence of concomitant diseases in the patient. For adults and children over 14 years of age, Suprastin is prescribed one 25 mg tablet 3 times a day. The daily dose of suprastin should not exceed 100 mg. For children under 14 years of age, suprastin is usually prescribed half a tablet 3 times a day. Before the child takes the suprastin tablet, it is necessary to grind it to powder (for better absorption). Sometimes, in acute cases of allergic reactions (for example, anaphylactic shock), it is necessary to administer suprastin intravenously (or intramuscularly). When administered intravenously, the dose of suprastin ranges from 20 to 40 mg (1-2 ml of solution). For children, the dose of suprastin for intravenous administration is 10 mg (0.5 ml). The maximum dose for intravenous administration of suprastin is 2 mg per 1 kg of body weight. When administered intravenously, suprastin should be administered slowly. It is imperative that when using suprastin intravenously, it is necessary to monitor the level of blood pressure (systolic blood pressure should not be lower than 90 mmHg).

How does a child’s allergy to Suprastin and Supradin manifest?

Have you been struggling with ALLERGY for many years without success?

Head of the Institute: “You will be amazed at how easy it is to cure allergies just by taking it every day.

Suprastin is a first generation antihistamine. The main active ingredient is chloropyramine. The drug is prescribed to children and adults for various manifestations of allergies, such as allergic rhinitis and conjunctivitis, the initial stages of asthma, and Quincke's edema.

Suprastin is available in the form of tablets and solution for injection. It is recommended to take it ¼ tablet 2-3 times a day for children aged 1-12 months, 1/3 tablet at the age of 1-6 years and ½ tablet for those over 6 years old. Adults drink Suprastin one tablet a couple of times a day.

Side effects of suprastin

When using Suprastin, side effects are quite rare. Most often, when taking suprastin, weakness, lethargy, and dizziness may appear. The presence of these signs when taking suprastin is associated with its inhibitory effect on the nervous system (sedative effect). When using Suprastin, people whose work requires increased attention and quick reactions (for example, a car driver) should be very careful. Sometimes in children the use of suprastin is accompanied by insomnia, anxiety and irritability. One of the undesirable side effects when using Suprastin is dry mouth, as well as the ability to make sputum more viscous. Therefore, in the presence of acute inflammatory diseases of the respiratory tract (bronchitis, laryngitis), the risk of developing pneumonia (pneumonia) increases significantly. When taking Suprastin, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea or constipation very rarely occur.

Is suprastin effective for allergies?

• Application
• Indications and contraindications

Suprastin for allergies is one of the most famous drugs, belongs to the antihistamine group of drugs, is used in the treatment of skin diseases, asthma, etc.

An allergic reaction is a hyperemic process characterized by the formation of active biological components (histamine, bradykinin, serotinin) when allergic provocateurs enter the body. The main symptomatic signs of allergies are:

Allergies can be food (to food, for example, cow's milk), contact (occurring upon contact with some provoking substance, for example, washing powder), respiratory (in the form of asthma, rhinitis), medicinal (caused by intolerance to medications).

Allergic reactions are subject to treatment with antiallergic drugs (antihistamines), the action of which is aimed at inhibiting histamine activity. The action of the drug "Suprastin" is aimed at blocking histamine receptors (H1), therefore eliminating the presence of signs and symptoms of allergies.

This medicine has an anti-itching effect.

Application

Widespread use and effective action of the drug in honey. in practice it manifests itself when:

1. allergic manifestations: urticaria, rhinitis, which has an allergic basis, Quincke's edema, hay fever;
2. skin diseases: drug rashes, eczema (any of its forms), dermatitis;
3. infections of the ear, nasopharynx: otitis (inflammation of any part of the ear), sinusitis (hyperemia of the nasal passages), runny nose (suprastin can reduce swelling of the mucous membrane);
4. bronchial asthma of an allergic nature;
5. insect bites.

After taking the medicine, 2 hours later, the largest amount accumulates in the body. The drug quickly enters the blood completely from the intestines, the kidneys participate in its excretion.

In pharmacology, medicine exists in the form of blisters with tablets and in ampoules (solution for injection).

It is taken one to two hours after a meal, the dosage depends on the patient’s age, weight, presence of chronic diseases and the severity of the disease process itself.

At the moment when anaphylactic shock occurs, the drug is administered intramuscularly or slowly intravenously under blood pressure control.

Tablets are stored in a dark place, away from sunlight. Take suprastin for allergies, 1 tablet three times a day, no more than 100 mg per day. Young children are given 1/2 tablet; before taking, they are ground to a powder consistency so that they are absorbed faster. For injection use, the dose is equal to one or two milliliters, for children – 0.5 ml.

Indications and contraindications

Suprastin for urticaria makes it possible to cope with the disease; the hypnotic effect does not appear. Since urticaria is an allergy, it is characterized by the appearance of a large number of rashes, sometimes merged into one large spot, as a result of the accumulation of histamine. The rash can appear anywhere. Suprastin is used as a drug that has an antipruritic effect.

Suprastin for allergies is strictly contraindicated in any trimester of pregnancy and during breastfeeding; it is unacceptable to take it while drinking alcohol, which is fraught with serious complications and side effects.

You must always remember that medications have side effects; suprastin is not a panacea. At the time of its use, side effects may occur due to its depressant effect on the nervous system (sedation).

Great care should be taken when taking the substance for patients whose work involves driving vehicles, requiring quick reaction and increased attention. Taking the drug may cause dry mouth, irritability, insomnia, and mild anxiety.

Taking the drug increases the possibility of sputum becoming more sticky and viscous, which during diseases of the respiratory tract (bronchitis) is fraught with the appearance of pneumonia.

Contraindications for suprastin exclude its use in acute attacks of bronchial asthma, prostate adenoma, stomach ulcers, hypersensitivity to antihistamines, and glaucoma.

The drug can be used for preventive measures and to eliminate the consequences of the body’s reaction to the invasion of allergens. The effectiveness of using this drug lies in its short-term use to achieve a positive result. The attending physician selects the dosage and frequency of administration for each patient individually.

Often, the course of therapy with suprastin for an acute allergic reaction lasts seven to ten days. A severe course requires an increase in this period, which can cause addiction to the drug.

In any case, you should not self-medicate the disease without medical advice.

Source: https://oballergiya.ru/suprastin-pri-allergii.html

What are the symptoms and treatment of an overdose of Suprastin?

In case of overdose of suprastin, you must call a doctor. As a rule, an overdose of suprastin is manifested by depression, lethargy, convulsions, and psychomotor agitation. Treatment of overdose is carried out by gastric lavage, which is effective in the first hours (2-3 hours) after taking suprastin. Also, in case of an overdose of suprastin, activated carbon should be prescribed to reduce the absorption of the drug into the human body. Sometimes, for health reasons, in case of an overdose of suprastin, the patient is prescribed anticonvulsants and mechanical ventilation (artificial ventilation).

How much Suprastin is needed for an overdose?

The daily dosage of Suprastin for adult patients is 50–75 mg. If necessary, it can be increased to 150 mg, which corresponds to 6 tablets (according to some sources, up to 100 mg).

Children of the first year of life receive a maximum of 12.5 mg/day of the drug. Children from 1 to 6 years old - 25 mg and from 6 to 14 years old - no more than 75 mg / day.

If the specified dosages are exceeded, acute intoxication may develop.

Risk groups for Suprastin overdose include:

• premature babies;
• children of the first year of life;
• patients with chronic liver and kidney diseases;
• elderly patients.

For this group, it is necessary to select an individual dose, since an overdose can also be caused by a therapeutic dose of the drug.

Sedatives and hypnotics, other substances acting on the central nervous system, eye drops for the treatment of glaucoma enhance the effect of Suprastin, which can lead to increased symptoms of intoxication in case of overdose. For the same reason, drinking alcohol is prohibited during treatment with the drug.