What is vasomotor rhinitis and can it be cured?

Causes

Vasomotor allergic rhinitis can be triggered by a number of factors:

• Exogenous allergens - household dust, animal saliva, wool, mites, various chemicals.
• Endogenous factors are toxic substances that are synthesized in the body during certain diseases and metabolic disorders. An example is helminthiasis.
• Vaccines, serums, certain medications.
• Foci of infection in the body.
• Physical factors - hypothermia, high humidity, overheating, drafts, mechanical damage.

With the development of vasomotor allergic rhinitis, a change in the excitability of the central and peripheral parts of the nervous system occurs, due to which the mucous membrane begins to respond inadequately to physiological stimuli.

In response to such changes, vascular hyperactivity occurs, provoking severe swelling and hypersecretion, which do not occur in healthy people.

Nebulizer for inhalation for a runny nose

A nebulizer is a container for medicinal liquid and an inhaler itself through which the patient breathes. The principle of action of the inhaler, which eliminates diseases and their symptoms, is simple. The medicinal liquid turns into an aerosol, thanks to which the medicine takes the form of small particles that easily spread throughout the entire nasal cavity. Due to their small size, these particles can reach the most remote and hard-to-reach areas, such as the bronchi, paranasal sinuses, and nasal passages.

There are 2 types of nebulizers:

• compressor - atomization occurs due to exposure to compressed air or oxygen;
• ultrasonic - the transformation of liquid into an aerosol occurs due to the vibration of a piezocrystal.

The second type of device is recommended for the treatment of persistent runny nose.

The effect occurs not only when the optimal medicine is used, but also when the nebulizer itself is used correctly. It is recommended to adhere to the following rules:

• pour the product into a special chamber in the recommended amount;
• Carry out the procedure an hour after eating;
• you should breathe for 10 minutes;
• duration of the entire course is 5-10 procedures;
• turn on the device only after filling with medicine;
• the concentration of the drug must correspond to the patient’s age; the dosage should only be determined by the doctor.

Symptoms

All symptoms of vasomotor rhinitis are associated with changes in vascular tone and the development of swelling of the mucous membrane of the nasal concha. Depending on the concentration of the allergen and the general condition of the body, the severity of symptoms changes. Vasomotor rhinitis in children may first appear in preschool age.

The clinical picture is characterized by the following features:

• Nasal congestion - most often occurs on one side, usually during sleep.
• Rhinorrhea is profuse, clear mucous discharge from the nose.
• Frequent sneezing.
• Itching in the nasal passages.
• Feeling of pressure and fullness in the nose.
• Drainage of mucus down the back of the throat.

There are also secondary signs of allergic vasomotor rhinitis. For example, difficulty breathing interferes with normal rest and sleep, which is accompanied by headaches, fatigue and decreased performance. The patient experiences itching and swelling of the conjunctiva, increased lacrimation, redness of the eyes, sweating, redness of the skin of the face and eyelids.

During attacks, a person breathes through the mouth, which causes the mucous membrane and skin of the lips to dry out. The sense of smell is noticeably reduced, and a nasal voice appears. Such symptoms have a particularly negative impact on the child, since all changes affect the rate of mental development.

Is it possible to do inhalations with a runny nose?

If the question arises whether it is possible to do inhalation with a runny nose, then you should consult a doctor. He will say that they should be done in the absence of contraindications. This is due to the action of inhalation:

• for nasal congestion without a runny nose, inhalations help moisturize the mucous surface and produce mucus, making pathogenic microorganisms easier to remove;
• with a thick runny nose, it is possible to facilitate the removal of mucus from the nasal cavity, thereby preventing their stagnation and further infection of the body;
• for rhinitis of an allergic nature, inhalations remove the allergen from the body and relieve swelling, which makes breathing easier;
• for a runny nose, which is a symptom of a respiratory disease, this procedure can accelerate the elimination of the virus, moisten the nasal cavity and improve the general condition of the patient without the use of drops.

The decision to perform inhalations can only be made by the attending physician, since this procedure has some contraindications.

Stages

The clinical course of the disease is divided into 4 stages:

• Stage I – attacks occur periodically, runny nose is moderate. Patients complain of increased sensitivity to cold irritants; even with the slightest cooling of the extremities, the symptoms intensify. In the absence of treatment, the pathological process provokes a change in the structure of the mucous membrane and moves to the next stage. The mucous membrane is pale with granular growths. Difficulty breathing is observed almost constantly, complaints about other symptoms intensify, and there is almost no relief from treatment with vasoconstrictor drugs.
• Stage II – prolonged or continuous attacks.
• Stage III – proliferation of polyps in the nasal cavity.
• Stage IV is the stage of carnification, manifested in changes in tissue structure. The mucous membrane of the nasal concha thickens and grows, there is no response to vasoconstrictors. Nasal congestion becomes permanent, as does a general feeling of poor health.

Definition of disease

This type of runny nose occurs as a result of a violation of the neuro-reflex mechanisms of reaction to external stimuli.
As a result, the reaction of the nasal mucosa becomes unpredictable, rhinitis often appears, seemingly “out of nowhere.” The most characteristic sign of this type of runny nose is thickening of the mucous membrane. Epithelial cells degenerate and become multilayered. The lower layers of the mucosa thicken and swell due to the expansion of blood and lymphatic vessels, which inadequately respond to the most harmless irritants.

Diagnostics

The diagnosis of “allergic vasomotor rhinitis” is made only after all other forms of chronic runny nose have been excluded. Complaints and the collected medical history include the periodic occurrence of nasal congestion and mucus secretion. Allergic rhinitis is indicated by the dependence of attacks on the time of year.

During a general examination of the patient, signs of vegetative-vascular dystonia can be noted: sweating, cold extremities, low body temperature, tachycardia, hypotension, drowsiness, high excitability.

To clarify the condition of the mucous membrane of the nasal passages, rhinoscopy is performed - examination of the nasal cavity with a special instrument. During the procedure, enlarged and swollen nasal turbinates and bluish mucous membrane are noted. Sometimes there is a deviated nasal septum.

We treat hypertrophic rhinitis

Overgrowth of the mucous membrane is difficult to eliminate with medication. In folk medicine, celandine is used to eliminate membrane hypertrophy. This medicinal plant has an antitumor effect. Celandine also causes cell reduction and relieves inflammation. It is recommended to collect the grass during its flowering period (May-June). The stems are washed, dried and passed through a meat grinder or juicer. The juice is left to ferment in a cold, dark room for a week. After this, it is diluted 1:1 with water and instilled into the nose daily. The course of treatment lasts 7 days. After this, a week's break is required. Therapy is repeated until complete cure.

But allergic rhinitis is useless to treat with folk remedies. Only prevention, antihistamines and hormones will help you cope with this disease. Therefore, do not waste your time on useless advice and go to a doctor.

• Vasomotor rhinitis - symptoms
• Allergic persistent, vasomotor and perennial rhinitis
• Treating a runny nose at home - recipes

Treatment

For successful treatment of the disease, it is desirable to identify the triggering factor of the pathology. To eliminate symptoms, several groups of medications are used:

• Nasal sprays. In some cases, for the treatment of vasomotor rhinitis, corticosteroid sprays are prescribed, which are used for a course of at least a month. Modern steroid drugs have virtually no overall effect on the body, so they can be used from the age of two. The choice of drug is made by the doctor, taking into account the individual characteristics of the body and the stage of the disease.
• Antihistamines – for the allergic form of the disease, antihistamines are used in the form of local sprays, tablets or solutions. In the seasonal form of the pathology, a greater effect is achieved through preventive administration of drugs in advance. The most commonly used are Loratadine, Cetrin, etc.
• Vasoconstrictors - to relieve unpleasant symptoms, nasal drops and sprays from the group of decongestants are used, for example, Snoop, Nazivin, Naphthyzin. The main rule is that they are not used in long courses for more than 5 days, as addiction develops.

If drug treatment is ineffective, the patient may be referred for surgical treatment. Several methods are used:

• Vasotomy is the destruction of vascular connections between the periosteum and the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity.
• Cauterization with silver nitrate salts.
• Galvanocaustics is the destruction of tissue with heated metal wire.

In modern surgical practice, modern technologies are increasingly used - laser, electrocoagulator and radioknife.

We treat atrophic rhinitis

Recipes for this type of disease must contain oils and nutritional ingredients. The nasal membrane is thinned and needs additional nourishment. At home, additional hydration and protection of the shell can be provided by:

• normalization of microclimate and water balance;
• vegetable oils and fat-soluble vitamins;
• essential oils (when it comes to the addition of a specific infection).

Atrophic rhinitis is characterized by dry mucous membranes. For good protection of the shell, it is necessary to ensure adequate humidity in the room where the patient is. At home, this is ensured by installing a humidifier and frequent ventilation. If these measures are not enough, then it is necessary to irrigate the membrane with physiological salt solution every 3-4 hours. To do this, take one teaspoon of sodium chloride per liter of water. You can spray the solution using a used bottle of vasoconstrictor drops.

During the atrophic process, hypertonic solutions are not used.

Vegetable oils perfectly nourish the nasal mucosa, accelerate the healing of microcracks and erosions, and restore the natural lipid barrier. Olive, vegetable and sea buckthorn oils are perfect for these purposes. Recipes recommend administering 2-3 drops of the drug into each nostril 3-4 times a day. Solutions of vitamin A and vitamin E also help restore the membrane. At home, such treatment is safe and effective.

Essential oils are relevant in cases where the patient has a specific process in the body. Such solutions perfectly fight infection due to phytoncides. However, their strong irritating effect can cause burns to damaged and thinned mucous membranes. Therefore, it is better to dilute essential oils (eucalyptus, fir) in a 1:2 ratio with plant solutions (sea buckthorn, olive).

Prevention

To prevent new attacks of vasomotor rhinitis, it is desirable to eliminate aggressive provoking factors, for example, cold air, cigarette smoke, and pollen. To strengthen the nervous system, blood vessels and general resistance of the body, hardening of the body is carried out - morning exercises, contrast showers, frequent walks. It is recommended to regularly rinse the nasal cavity with saline solutions.

Only a whole range of therapeutic measures will help get rid of the disease and the unpleasant symptoms that accompany it. Particular attention should be paid to the treatment of rhinitis in children - a seemingly harmless disease can lead to serious consequences.

Causes of vasomotor rhinitis and treatment of the disease at home

Treatment of vasomotor rhinitis with the help of folk remedies has been used for decades, but has not yet lost its relevance. You need to start with general strengthening procedures. Morning exercises, swimming, and being in the fresh air tone blood vessels and activate the heart and nervous system. Physical exercises should be carried out in the morning at 7-8 o'clock, duration is 10-15 minutes. Pilates and yoga for 20-30 minutes 3 times a week can have a calming effect.

Vasomotor rhinitis treatment. How to treat vasomotor rhinitis with folk remedies.

Treatment of vasomotor rhinitis without surgery.

Treatment of runny nose (rhinitis) with folk remedies.

Residents of the country have long used hardening, especially in winter. In winter, chronic diseases worsen, including vasomotor rhinitis. You need to start tempering by dousing yourself with cool water in the morning and evening. With the onset of frost, they swim in the ice hole 2-3 times a week throughout the winter. Such procedures stimulate the immune system, tone the vascular wall, regulate metabolism and help fight stress.

General recommendations

Advantages of treatment at an ENT center

Treatment of ear, nose and throat diseases at the ENT CENTER is a comprehensive and individual approach to each patient. By making a preliminary appointment on the medical center’s website or by phone, you can:

• get face-to-face consultation with a specialist;
• undergo treatment of ENT diseases using progressive techniques;
• receive recommendations for further conservative treatment and prevention of ENT diseases.

Contact the ENT CENTER : here they will help you solve any problem within the competence of ENT doctors as efficiently, safely, quickly and painlessly as possible.