Negative responses to stimuli appear in different parts of the body. Allergy to the eyelids and conjunctiva is one of the signs of acute and chronic reactions. Negative symptoms occur both through direct contact with an allergen (cosmetics, contact lenses) and through the action of other types of irritants (house dust, bird feathers, medications, sunlight, household chemicals in the form of sprays).
Why does a negative reaction appear in the eye area? How severe is the body's immune response? Signs of allergies on the eyelids, treatment and prevention methods are described in the article.
Allergies under the eyes - factors and causes
The cause of this disease is always the same - contact of the body or certain parts of it with an unfavorable element that causes irritation.
The aggressor element can be either external or internal. Allergies to the skin around the eyes, the treatment of which we are interested in today, occur more often than in other areas of the skin. The reason for this is the excessive sensitivity and susceptibility of this zone to various types of influences. Decreased immunity and the general instability of the body to adverse environmental factors are also the cause of this problem. And also some are tormented by allergies around the eyes, the treatment of which takes all the time and effort (and quite a lot of money), caused by an unsuitable climate. The level of humidity, the composition of water and air characteristic of your region, the amount of sunlight - these standards are different for everyone. Therefore, a person who does not live in his own climate zone is forced to constantly ask himself such a question as “allergies under the eyes, causes and treatment.”
The most common causative agents of allergies under the eyes
As we have already said, allergies on the eyelids (treatment should always begin with identifying the original source of the problem) can be caused by both internal and external factors. First of all, when starting to solve the problem, it is necessary to eliminate the aggressor substances, which means it is urgent to determine what exactly caused the eye allergy. Treatment can only begin after this preparatory step.
All allergens can be divided into several main groups:
- food allergens. Allergies under the eyes are quite common, the causes of which lie in the diet of the patient. In this situation, it is enough to exclude junk food. This includes all products to which you have an individual intolerance;
- cosmetical tools. Incorrectly selected care products (gels and foams for washing, creams), as well as poor-quality or expired decorative cosmetics can provoke severe irritation. It often manifests itself as an allergy under the eyes; treatment in this case involves a complete refusal to use them;
- allergens of plant and animal origin. Animal wool and hairs, plant pollen and flying seeds can also adversely affect the well-being of a person with insufficiently strong immunity;
- medications. All products are hypoallergenic: analgin, aspirin, ibuprofen, ketoprofen, citromon, novocaine, as well as any of their analogues. Allergies often occur under the eyes; in this case, let a specialist determine the causes and treatment. To avoid this, during any medical intervention in your body, warn about intolerance to certain drugs.
In general, there are many reasons for the manifestation of such a problem as allergies on the eyelids. Treatment with folk remedies, as well as ointment for allergies under the eyes, can help you cope with this problem.
Do not neglect the stage of identifying the cause, so your chances of success in resolving the issue will increase significantly.
What can trigger an attack
Any allergic reaction develops against the background of decreased immunity to the effects of certain substances. Often, a predisposition to allergies is transmitted at the gene level or is a consequence of previous diseases with long-term treatment. At the same time, the list of what can “trigger” the process and, in particular, cause eyelid dermatitis is quite wide.
The most common irritants that provoke redness of the eyelid increasingly include:
- All kinds of cosmetics. The risk is especially high when using low-quality decorative cosmetics.
- All types of citrus fruits, nuts, chicken eggs, strawberries, many seafood, milk and a number of other foods.
- A microscopic mite that parasitizes the skin of the face. It is noteworthy that these microorganisms can be transferred through the use of the same glasses or cosmetics by several people.
- Incorrectly fitted contact lenses. Thus, an inflammatory reaction can occur as a result of an incorrectly chosen size of optical, cosmetic or decorative lenses, or if the body has not “accepted” the material from which they are made.
- Chemicals added to cleaning products and detergents and used in the chemical or pharmaceutical industries.
- All kinds of medicines. At the same time, both topical agents (drops and ointments) and those taken orally can be equally allergenic.
- The smallest particles of animal skin, feathers or saliva.
- Household or book dust, especially when there is a large accumulation of it.
- Pollen.
- Mold.
- Cold. Especially in windy weather.
Allergies under the eyes to cosmetics
What I would like to say first of all is - do not skimp on cosmetics. Cheap analogues of expensive brands may save you some money, but your face will not thank you for such savings. Such products contain a huge amount of fragrances, preservatives and dyes. Of course, allergies under the eyes can appear even in young ladies in the best health.
Didn't keep track of the quality of your eye shadows and mascara and you have an allergy under your eyes? How to treat such grief? The best advice and first remedy is nothing. Never try to mask redness or peeling. This will only further irritate the mucous membranes and skin around the eyes.
Yes Yes. When the first signs of an allergy appear, wash off all cosmetics, without using cleansers. Of course, it is also necessary to stop using these funds in the future. Don't start this problem. Allergies under the eyes quickly develop into conjunctivitis and more complex inflammation, and the thin skin of this area is easily susceptible to eczema.
Having gotten rid of the source of troubles, take an antihistamine, any one you can find in your medicine cabinet: suprastin, claritin, cetrin and others. To soothe the skin, you can use lotions made from nettle decoction, but not hot, but at room temperature. Apply compresses for 1–2 minutes. This will help remove remnants of makeup and deeply cleanse the skin, neutralize allergens. If an allergy to cosmetics appears before your eyes, treatment should not be delayed!
Are your eyes swollen due to allergies? Treatment
Allergies often appear on the eyelids, the symptoms of which are not as harmless as they might seem.
Light redness and slight itching are tolerable, as is slight swelling. But what to do if there is a large swelling of the eyes? In case of allergies, treatment should be immediate. As in any other case, we start by identifying the root cause and limiting contact with the unfavorable factor. Sometimes it becomes difficult to find out the source of the problem. In this case, contact a specialist and take several tests to identify the allergen.
Whatever the reason, take an antihistamine. There is no need to apply any compresses or lotions, tea bags or ice cubes for swelling. These remedies are useless, but in some cases they can make the situation worse. What can be done?
- The best remedy for allergies under the eyes of girls is specialized anti-allergy eye drops. Allergodil, Lecrolin, Opatanol - these drugs are aimed specifically at suppressing the allergic reaction and relieving swelling, so it is worth starting treatment with them.
- Eye drops - Visine or Okumetil - can partially relieve the discomfort. Remember, this is not an easy swelling under the eye; allergies require gentle treatment.
- Anti-allergenic hormonal ointments. Allergies under the eyes in girls are almost terrifying, so these rather strong and fast-acting remedies are best suited.
- The mucous membrane is subject to severe negative effects. It is recommended to use drops whose composition is close to natural tears, for example, Systane or Vidisic.
It is almost impossible not to notice or to disguise eye swelling due to allergies. Treatment must be quick and effective. But the skin and mucous membranes of the eyes are extremely delicate. Make sure that the means to combat this problem do not aggravate an already unpleasant situation.
Diagnosis
Laboratory diagnostics will determine the presence of an inflammatory process.
To determine the causes of negative manifestations, you should consult an allergist. It is possible to involve specialists in the following profiles: ophthalmologist, ENT specialist, immunologist, therapist. After a visual examination of the eye area, the following diagnostic measures are carried out:
- General tests (blood, urine). Show the condition of the body and internal organs.
- Immunogram. Assessment of protective forces, detection of antibodies in the blood that appear during an allergic reaction.
- Biomicroscopy. The eye area is examined using a microscope.
- Analysis of tear fluid. Shows the nature of the disorders and the condition of the eye structures.
- Visiometry. Checking visual acuity.
- A smear from the conjunctiva of the eye. Cytological and bacterioscopic analysis of discharge, determining the nature of the disease.
- Allergy tests. Special tests to identify irritants, which are carried out after eliminating the active process.
Allergy on eyelids, treatment. Apply ointment
An allergy appeared on the eyelids. Treatment of this disease always involves a complex effect - we take an antihistamine orally, apply a specialized ointment to the damaged areas of the skin, and soothe the mucous membrane with “natural tear” drops. The first and third steps do not raise any questions, but the ointment still needs to be sorted out.
Allergy on the eyelids, treatment - ointment is no less important here than identifying the symptoms of the disease. Moreover, ointments, as a rule, can be used regardless of the root cause and source of trouble. Let us immediately note that all creams and ointments are divided into two main types - hormonal and non-hormonal. The former are more effective, but have many contraindications and side effects; only a specialist can prescribe them.
The best ointment for allergies under the eyes is the one that's right for you.
Let's talk about both types in more detail. Among non-hormonal drugs, doctors highlight levomikol, actovegin, bepanten and others. They contain substances that can only relieve you of external allergy symptoms, but do not solve the entire problem.
Hormonal ointments are complex in their composition, but their effect is much deeper. They are able to influence the internal processes that cause problems such as allergies on the eyelids, the treatment of which becomes so difficult. Advantan, Ecolom, Lorinden, Maxidex and Prenacid are the most well-known names of products in this category today. They are often available without a prescription, but you should not self-medicate in such a situation.
Allergy ointment under the eyes should not be applied in a thick layer. The frequency of use is indicated in the instructions, since each product has its own indications and rules of use. In any case, try to avoid getting the drug on the inner eyelid and mucous membrane of the eye. If you cannot avoid such contact, immediately rinse your eye with water at room temperature. If after using the product the tumor has only grown, consult a doctor immediately, complications can be extremely serious.
Allergies around the eyes - treatment at home
If redness or itching in the eyes occurs due to allergies, treatment does not have to be left to the shoulders of doctors. Of course, focus only on your own well-being. If you feel that you can handle it yourself, then pay attention to this point. Do you have allergies around your eyes? Treatment at home is not a very difficult task.
A method proven over generations - lotions. Moisten cotton pads or gauze squares with freshly squeezed juice of Kalanchoe, potato or cucumber and apply to the problem area. Of course, any remedy can only be used if you are not allergic to it. The lotions can be kept on your eyes for no longer than 5–7 minutes, so as not to accidentally make things worse.
If an allergy appears on the eyelids, treatment with folk remedies will not do without rinsing. A very weak, transparent solution of potassium permanganate (potassium permanganate) is perfect for this purpose. And you can also wash your eyes with a decoction of dill seeds, carefully strained so that no solid particles get in.
It is worth making adjustments to your diet. It's a serious matter - an allergy on the eyelids. Treatment should be systematic and comprehensive. Eliminate everything salty and fatty, and also give up unnatural food additives (dyes, preservatives, flavors, etc.). Try not to drink alcohol, and smokers should smoke less. Drink as many liquids as possible, preferably mineral water.
Do not ignore sorbents such as enterosgel. You just need to use it in smaller quantities than for poisoning. Allergies under the eyes in men do not cause a desire to change habits. Such products will help them cleanse their body of allergens without depriving themselves of tasty food.
Allergies under the eyes of a child
Children are more susceptible to any external influences, so allergies under the eyes of a child can have a wide variety of causes. It’s just that the child’s body is not yet strong enough to resist all unfavorable conditions. It is best to consult a doctor and under no circumstances use hormonal ointments or overly strong antihistamines. This will lead to severe stress for the body.
It is best to start taking suprastin (it is most often recommended for allergies under the eyes of a child). If your child has an allergy under his eyes, it’s time to get tested to identify allergens in order to prevent such a problem in the future. Try to exclude from the child’s diet and environment all components that can cause such a reaction.
Turn to traditional medicine. Eye allergies treated with natural remedies are less likely to develop into a chronic disease. True, it is better not to practice rinsing with potassium permanganate. For oral administration, prepare decoctions of chamomile or string flowers, this will help calm the body and prevent inflammatory processes. And, of course, pay attention to strengthening the child’s immune system. As already mentioned, general weakness of the body is one of the causes of allergies under the eyes and more.
What can permanently damage an allergy on the eyelids? Photo! Treatment should therefore be immediate and effective and, where possible, eliminate the risk of relapse. Don't spoil your memories of happy moments.
Do you have an allergy on your eyelids? Treatment is not that problematic. Take care of both your appearance and the condition of your body. Love yourself!
Symptoms
The eyes become watery and inflamed.
Initially, irritation occurs on the eyelids, followed by manifestations of varying degrees of severity. In complicated cases, visual functions become difficult and general health worsens. The main symptoms of eye allergies:
- lacrimation;
- redness of the eyes;
- the appearance of swelling in the upper eyelid;
- itching, burning and discomfort;
- tension and feeling of heaviness of the eyelids;
- dryness and flaking of the skin;
- ptosis - drooping eyelid;
- intolerance to bright light;
- involuntary twitching in the lower eyelid.
Additionally, against the background of allergies, accompanying manifestations occur:
- severe runny nose with copious mucous discharge;
- nasal congestion;
- throat irritation and cough;
- The child may have an increase in temperature and moodiness.
