What could you be allergic to in the summer, snot, sneeze, eyes itchy?

We replace pharmaceutical drugs with natural ones

First, make sure you are not allergic to the components of traditional recipes, otherwise self-medication will only worsen the situation.
We will act in stages. The first step is to remove swelling from the mucous membrane. Fresh aloe juice dripped into the nose or an infusion of a mixture of herbs - chamomile, yarrow and calendula - can cope with this.

Then you need to clear the nasal passages and sinuses clogged with mucus and germs. To do this, you can use the Indian method using a neti-pot teapot - each nostril is washed with a weak salt solution in the morning (water from the teapot is poured into one nostril, which should flow out of the other nostril). The procedure can be carried out in the bathroom, tilting your head to one side, or resting your head on a towel. 200 milliliters of water is enough for one wash. The first procedures may cause discomfort, but gradually you will get used to the neti pot and feel its effect - breathing will become much easier.

Pieces of garlic wrapped in cotton wool effectively destroy germs in the nose. Make sure that garlic juice does not get on the mucous membranes and do not keep garlic in your nostrils for more than 15 minutes a day!

If allergic rhinitis has led to the appearance of polyps in the nose - overgrown areas of mucous membrane - burn them for a week two to three times a day with celandine juice (2 drops in each nostril). This is a very unpleasant procedure, but it eliminates polyps for almost everyone who can withstand a week of “thrills.”

To make juice, celandine needs to be dug up from the roots, and the juice can be squeezed out using a garlic press. Only fresh herbs are suitable for treatment, so even in sealed form, celandine juice can be stored in the refrigerator for no longer than three days.

We fix the effect with tea tree, eucalyptus, and pine oils using aroma lamps or pendants.

Liquid discharge from the nose and its swelling are only a manifestation of an allergy, so the main blow must be made precisely by intolerance to the allergen. The following folk recipes will help with this:

• Pour 10 grams of duckweed grass (grows in ponds and rivers) with 50 grams of vodka and leave for seven days. Take 15 drops 4 times a day.
• Wash the roots of burdock and dandelion cleanly, chop them, leave for 10 hours and boil the infusion. Seal tightly. Take half a glass daily before meals. The effect will be noticeable after 1-2 months.
• Pour boiling water over nettle leaves and leave for three hours. Take half a glass three times a day.

One of the most effective remedies for the treatment of allergies and allergic rhinitis is a series.

A variety of remedies can be prepared from various parts of this plant, fresh and dried. Here are just a few ways to use it:

• - Make an infusion of water from dry herbs and take it orally daily;
• - pour a fresh string (20 grams) with a glass of vodka and leave for two weeks. Take 20 drops three times a day;
• - pour vegetable oil over the string, place in a water bath and keep on low heat under the lid for eight hours.

Lubricate the wings of the nose with the resulting ointment. This ointment will help with other allergies, such as skin rashes.

You can experiment with other medicinal herbs in the treatment of allergic rhinitis - thyme, valerian, calamus, plantain. The main thing is not to take decoctions and infusions in large doses at once and listen carefully to the body. In small quantities, herbal teas will only bring benefits to the body, and if, when using any of them, you feel that your allergies are receding, then this is your folk remedy for treating rhinitis. Feel free to stockpile raw materials in case of an exacerbation.

Herbs for preparing homemade medicines can be purchased at the pharmacy or collected yourself. It is best to do this in the morning, around 10-11. At this time, the plants contain the maximum amount of essential oils and healing juices.

Any herbs to which you are not allergic can be used as raw materials for aromatherapy baths. Such phototherapy will not only strengthen the body from the inside, but will also serve as an excellent natural remedy for softening and smoothing the skin of the body.

Strengthening the body (preventing rhinitis)

No matter how severe your allergy is, it always worsens for one and only reason - with a general decrease in immunity. If you are experiencing stress, chronic fatigue, or have recently suffered from an illness, you need to support your body with immunomodulating agents.

Brew and drink an infusion of rose hips, prepare vitamin mixtures from nuts, raisins and dried apricots, limit the consumption of alcohol and cigarettes, get enough sleep and spend more time in the fresh air. Play sports. If your body is in good shape, then even allergies will not be afraid of it - the body will fight it on its own.

Possible diseases

There are many diseases with a combination of these symptoms. For example, they can be caused by a common cold, flu, or acute respiratory diseases. These diseases also have other symptoms. Such as:

• elevated temperature;
• headache;
• general weakness;
• body aches and fatigue;
• inflammation of the respiratory system.

Other illnesses can also appear with colds. If your eyes are itchy and watery, or you have a runny nose, these may be symptoms of a cold conjunctivitis. With this disease, the mucous membrane of the eye becomes inflamed. Viral conjunctivitis may also cause photophobia, itching, and redness of the eyes.

But the most common disease that causes itchy eyes and a runny nose is hay fever. Hay fever is an allergy to pollen. As a rule, this is a seasonal disease that haunts allergy sufferers at certain times of the year.

General symptoms that occur with hay fever:

• redness and irritation of the eyes;
• inflammation of the mucous membranes of the respiratory system, resulting in coughing and sneezing;
• fatigue, irritability, weakness;
• skin diseases.

The manifestations of symptoms depend on the number of allergens and the intensity of exposure.

Allergies can affect people of both sexes and different ages. The reasons for its appearance remain unclear. As, indeed, why people are affected by different allergens. Allergies can be inherited, or arise as a result of severe stress or great nervous or physical exhaustion.

Of course, if you suspect hay fever, you should immediately contact a specialist who, upon diagnosing the disease, will immediately prescribe treatment.

Also, do not forget that ignoring this disease leads to such consequences as allergic tracheitis, the treatment of which is already difficult, and here it is also complicated by the presence of a constantly influencing external factor. In addition to tracheitis, bronchitis may occur due to allergies. The principle is the same as with inflammation of the trachea. For children, the development of these diseases often leads to false croup, acute laryngotracheitis, accompanied by laryngospasms.

In addition to a runny nose, the patient may complain of coughing attacks, which are also considered allergic.

Before starting treatment, you need to identify the irritant. Nowadays, the allergen is quickly determined by a laboratory method. If it is plant pollen, then you need to try to prevent plant spores and pollen from getting on your clothes or in the room. Therefore, both residential and business premises need to be ventilated and wet cleaning carried out more often, wiping dust on furniture, window sills, and wiping the floor regularly.

If you had even a short walk down the street, then when you come home, you should immediately change into different clothes, all because street allergens may remain on your clothes.

Water procedures should become a habit, which are carried out regularly in the morning and evening.

If an allergy suddenly causes some unexpected complication, there is no need to think for a long time, immediately call an ambulance.

Hay fever, or also called hay fever, cannot be completely cured. But it is possible to stabilize a person’s condition thanks to medications and folk remedies.

Drug treatment

Drug treatment is aimed at eliminating nasal congestion and reducing swelling.

Among the medicines:

• Antihistamines (Suprastin, Cetrin, Zyrtec and others). Used to relieve runny nose and watery eyes. Only a specialist, based on the general condition of the patient and his individual characteristics, can prescribe a specific treatment regimen. Antihistamines do not relieve swelling, so your doctor may prescribe decongestants.
• Decongestants (Naphthyzin, DlyaNos and others). The components of the medicine narrow peripheral blood vessels and reduce swelling of the mucous membrane. Nasal congestion and runny nose are reduced and a person can breathe much easier. But the use of drugs in this group is addictive and it is necessary to change them quite often to other drugs of the same group.

Antihistamines are only effective if used regularly.

Treatment with folk remedies

In parallel with drug treatment, you can use traditional methods:

• At the end of July and beginning of August, when there is a lot of pollen in the air outside, when you come home, you just need to gargle with warm water or drop a few drops of motherwort or valerian tincture into a glass of water.
• A freshly prepared decoction of the string helps a lot. Instead of coffee or tea, steam the herb in the same quantities until golden brown. It takes twenty minutes to infuse the tea. If you drink this tea for at least a couple of years, you can get rid of hay fever forever.
• Probably one of the most effective remedies is mumiyo. And you only need a little bit of it: one gram per liter of water. Early in the morning, drink 100 grams of solution, always with milk.

Can be taken by children from four years of age, but the norm should be reduced to 70 ml.

• Peonies are not only beautiful flowers - their roots are very useful for allergies. If the peel of the peony rhizome is dried and crushed into powder, then taking three tablespoons a day can get rid of a runny nose and watery eyes in two days.
• A very useful mixture of calamus rhizome powder and honey, if mixed in equal proportions. Half a teaspoon at night will improve your health in a few days.

Honey is an allergen. Therefore, this recipe must be approached with some caution.

• Near dachas and rural houses there grows a lot of very useful herbs - nettles. The entire plant is suitable for combating hay fever. Just pour two handfuls of herbs into half a liter of boiling water and let it brew. It is enough to take one hundred grams four times a day to get rid of a runny nose due to allergies.
• Of course, the treatment will not be as fast as we would like, but after three months a person will feel much better if he takes an infusion of rose hips and dandelion roots (1: 1) during this time.
• In the fall, collect dill seeds and use 1 gram three times a day with water. Dill tincture will also help (pour a teaspoon of seeds into one and a half cups of boiling water and leave).

If you don’t want to get hay fever, it means you need to strengthen your immune system. To do this, you can do a simple two-day juice fast. One day a week should be only fruit (grapes, apples) or vegetable. We must learn to live without coffee, tea, chocolate, sugar or consume them very moderately. The same applies to smoked meats with spices.

This article will tell you how to treat a runny nose during pregnancy.

What should I do if my nose itches and I sneeze?

If you experience itching, sneezing, or a burning sensation in the nose, the reasons can be very varied, so to get rid of such symptoms, you need to consult with an otolaryngologist, therapist or allergist. Features of therapy directly depend on the symptoms, age of the patient, and characteristics of the patient’s body.

If the cause is an allergic reaction, first of all, you need to eliminate contact with the allergen, and the doctor will also prescribe antihistamines that will help reduce swelling of the mucous membrane and suppress the production of histamine

It is very important to recognize and eliminate contact with the allergen. A good effect can be obtained from topical medications and oral tablets:

To irrigate the nasal cavity, it is recommended to carry out the procedure of rinsing the nasal passages. This procedure will help stop the sneezing reflex and reduce rhinitis. In practice, drops or sprays are most often used:

Even a child can use such drugs for therapeutic or preventive purposes.

With a viral or infectious manifestation of the disease, the clinical picture will be more pronounced, and symptoms such as itching and sneezing will disappear in the first days of the disease. For a runny nose and its symptoms, it is recommended to drop drops into the nose and take antiviral, vasoconstrictor or antibacterial drugs internally:

The following can be taken as antibiotics:

Systemic antibiotics:

The choice of nasal drops, as well as medications for oral use, must be approached carefully, be sure to study the instructions, and consult a doctor.

Any drug used to treat diseases of the ENT organs must be prescribed by a doctor individually for each patient. Ancillary therapy to the main treatment can include inhalations, nasal rinsing, nasal massage and other techniques to speed up recovery and get rid of unpleasant symptoms.

Redness of the eyes of an allergic nature

These symptoms can occur with any type of allergy. Redness of the eyes is one of the main three manifestations of allergic conjunctivitis, plus itching and swelling. As in all cases of allergies, first of all, it is necessary to get rid of all contact with the pathogen.

Cold lotions can make things easier for the first time. If there are crusts on the eyelids, warm compresses can soften them. Effectively rinse your eyes with aloe juice, diluted with boiled water 1:10.

For the fastest results, repeat the procedure several times a day. Indeed, to direct contact of the irritant with the mucous membrane of the eye, a response can follow within 5-30 minutes. But the severity depends on the amount of allergen and the health of the immune system.

But it is impossible to do without consulting a doctor. Correct therapy is urgently needed, taking into account all the features of the disease.

The treatment regimen is approximately the same as for all manifestations of allergies:

• standard antiallergic eye drops,
• antihistamines,

And depending on the identified etiology:

How does a cold manifest itself?

The main cause of colds is viral microorganisms that penetrate the human body. When they get inside, various symptoms appear. The key manifestations of colds are:

• Poor health, weakness, loss of appetite, apathy.
• Migraines and dizziness.
• In severe cases of the disease, fainting is possible.
• Cough, sneezing, stuffy nose.
• High temperature, muscle pain, aching joints.

If at the first symptoms of an allergy colorless mucus comes out of the nose, then during a cold, at the beginning of the disease, the mucus will be exactly the same. But then, if the required treatment has not been provided, the nasal discharge becomes viscous and yellow-green in color.

Over time, a runny nose is accompanied by pain in the eyes, and a feeling of heaviness appears in the area of ​​the nose and forehead. All this signals that the cold is moving into a more severe stage. You need to see a doctor to prevent the situation from worsening.

Causes of itching and sneezing in the nose

The nasal mucosa contains many nerve endings, which, upon contact with any irritant, can cause itching and sneezing. When such irritants penetrate the nasal tissue, in addition to an itchy nose, inflammation develops, which causes excessive mucus production and a runny nose. Symptoms such as frequent sneezing, itchy eyes, irritation in the nose are nothing more than a protective reaction of the body, which can be dealt with after determining the cause.

The appearance of an itchy nose and sneezing, what to do and how to cope with such symptoms? These questions can be answered after the doctor determines the cause of the pathological condition. Many doctors believe that a tickling in the nose, itchy eyes, and symptoms of a runny nose and sneezing are a clear sign of an allergic reaction. An allergic runny nose can appear immediately after contact with an allergen, which, after penetrating the nasal mucosa, provokes inflammation, itching, lacrimation and other symptoms. Allergens most often include plant pollen, animal hair, some food products, household chemicals and other substances to which a person or child is hypersensitive.

With allergies, all symptoms can appear at the same time. A person has mucus running from the nose, itchy eyes, and a constant desire to sneeze. If no treatment measures are taken, coughing and sneezing, nasal congestion and other signs of inflammation appear. Despite these symptoms, body temperature remains normal, sometimes it can rise to low-grade levels. When a child scratches his nose, there is an itching in the nose, what to do, the doctor will tell you, but most likely this is a sign of an allergy.

The second reason why the nose itches, a runny nose, sneezing is considered to be a cold, or a viral infection in the first hours or days of illness. After pathogenic microorganisms penetrate the nasal mucosa, they invade epithelial cells, causing inflammation. During its development, irritation of the surface of the ciliated epithelium occurs, which causes itching, coughing and lacrimation. The inflammatory process can affect the mucous membrane of the palate in the mouth. When an inflammatory reaction develops, a person has a strong desire to scratch his eyes, nose

If such a symptom is present in children, it is important that the child’s hands are clean, as this can trigger the development of conjunctivitis. Itchy eyes, redness of the conjunctiva, may indicate viral or bacterial conjunctivitis

When you have a cold, in the first days of the illness there is an itching in the nose, itchy eyes and a runny nose, which initially manifests itself as mucous discharge and nasal congestion. If viruses are the cause, elevated body temperature may be present. When the right or left nostril itches, and a person believes that this is nothing more than a sign, possible diseases must be excluded.

If the wings of the nose itch, this may be a temporary phenomenon with a short duration or a reaction of the nervous system to stress. Frequent sneezing and itching can also occur when the nasal cavity becomes excessively dry. In such cases, nasal congestion, dry mouth, and constant thirst often appear. This condition may be present when taking certain medications, dehydration, or prolonged exposure to dry air.

When the tip of the nose itches, it means that a person will get hit on the nose or someone will offend him. Another sign that many people adhere to is that if the right nostril itches, it means there will be bad news, and when the left nostril itches, you can expect good news. You can believe in various signs, but only when such symptoms bother you temporarily. What if both nostrils itch, there is sneezing, and a runny nose. Most likely, this sign indicates a possible disease, getting rid of which will improve the person’s condition.

Considering that there are plenty of reasons for a very itchy nose, runny nose, dry mouth, inflamed palate, before getting rid of sneezing and other symptoms, you need to contact a specialist who can determine the cause and, if necessary, prescribe treatment.

Characteristic symptoms

Frequent attacks of allergic rhinitis significantly reduce the quality of life. A person prone to specific body reactions to stimuli has difficulty performing everyday tasks. Inconveniences arise during work and study.

People susceptible to developing allergic rhinitis scratch their eyes and sneeze. Abundant mucous secretions with a transparent structure form in the nasopharynx. To these symptoms are added periodic blockage of the respiratory tract and tearing.

The real problem for parents is situations when the child constantly sneezes and his eyes itch. Against the backdrop of trouble, the sense of smell is impaired. The whites of the eyes become irritated, acquiring a painful red tint. Adults have to look for effective solutions to save the baby from having to breathe through an open mouth.

Forms of the disease

Based on the factors that provoke the occurrence of trouble, doctors distinguish the following forms of the disease:

1. Seasonal rhinitis - unpleasant symptoms make themselves felt in the spring and summer, when an abundance of pollen from flowering plants is concentrated in the airspace.
2. Occupational rhinitis - noted among people who have to come into contact with potential irritants at work.
3. Year-round rhinitis is formed under the influence of a wide range of factors. With the onset of each season, other irritants come to replace some allergens. Without proper, comprehensive treatment, the body's susceptibility to allergens only increases over time.

Diagnostic measures

The symptoms of itchy eyes and constant sneezing are extremely similar to the symptoms of colds, bacterial and viral respiratory tract infections. To make sure that allergic rhinitis occurs, it is worth making an appointment with several doctors: an otolaryngologist, an immunologist, an allergist. The solution will allow us to identify pathological changes in the structure of the tissues of the nasopharynx and confirm the body’s specific reactions to certain stimuli.

During tests for allergic rhinitis, doctors take a sample from the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract. A blood test is performed to obtain data on the level of immunoglobulins. A conversation is held with the patient, based on the results of which they find out under what conditions the eyes itch and sneeze. A list of probable irritants is determined.

Drug therapy

If your eyes itch and sneeze, what should you do? Antihistamines can relieve unpleasant symptoms. Let's consider the most effective pharmacological agents that help combat the development of allergic rhinitis:

1. "Zyrtec" - a medication that effectively dulls the body's sensitivity to certain irritants. The advantage of the drug is the absence of a hypnotic effect. Using the medicine does not cause drowsiness or decreased concentration. Therefore, the drug can be used by drivers and persons engaged in responsible activities in production.
2. "Telfast" - the product suppresses the effect of allergens approximately an hour after use. The characteristic symptoms of rhinitis in the form of sneezing, nasopharyngeal congestion, lacrimation, and eye irritation disappear.
3. "Claritin" - the drug contains active ingredients that are safe for the body of people of all ages. The product is absolutely harmless for children in the treatment of allergic rhinitis. The downside is poor compatibility with antibiotics.
4. "Allergodil" is a drug in the form of a nasal aerosol. Almost instantly makes you feel better.
5. "Cromohexal" is available in the form of eye drops and inhalation solution. Thanks to the use of the drug, the amount of mucous discharge from the nasopharynx is significantly reduced, and the sensation of itching and pain in the eyes disappears. The medicine perfectly relieves tissue inflammation and removes swelling.

Traditional methods of treatment

The use of the following herbal mixture makes it easier to tolerate the manifestations of allergic rhinitis. Take about 100 g of tea rose petals. The ingredient is mixed with crushed willow bark and linden blossom in an amount of 50 g. A teaspoon of elderberries is added. The components are poured with 250 ml of boiling water. The product is infused for half an hour. The medicine is filtered and consumed in a glass 3-4 times a day. Therapy is performed daily until the discomfort characteristic of allergic rhinitis disappears.

Taking an infusion of butterbur herb will help soothe irritated tissues of the nasopharynx, relieve swelling and significantly reduce the frequency of sneezing. To prepare the medicine, use 2 tablespoons of the dried collection of the medicinal plant. The raw materials are poured with half a liter of boiling water and brewed in a thermos. After several hours, the product is filtered. Drink the cooled liquid one tablespoon 2-3 times a day.

Tea made from goldenrod herb will help relieve the symptoms of allergic rhinitis. The abundance of antioxidants in the plant makes it possible to eliminate the body's increased susceptibility to irritants. A few teaspoons of dried plant extract are brewed in a cup. The product is used periodically throughout the day.

Possible complications

Allergic rhinitis is not life-threatening. However, people who regularly scratch their eyes and sneeze are at risk of developing other problems in the form of complications. Among these it is worth noting:

• Chronic otitis, laryngitis and sinusitis.
• Bronchial asthma.
• Depressive states, memory impairment, decreased concentration.
• Feeling of constant fatigue, sleep disturbances, noticeable decrease in performance.
• Attacks of night snoring, which can cause respiratory arrest.

It is important for people who regularly sneeze and scratch their eyes as a result of allergic rhinitis to begin targeted therapy immediately. Otherwise, it is difficult to avoid the above complications.

Prevention

For people who only occasionally sneeze and scratch their eyes, it is important to pay attention to the following preventive measures to avoid progression of the disease:

• Limit yourself to walks in forests and park areas.
• During the period of active flowering of plants, close the windows in the rooms tightly.
• Ventilate the home only in calm weather and after rain, humidify the air.
• Change clothes when returning home from the street.
• Shower regularly throughout the day.
• Drive a car with the windows closed.
• Avoid hanging wet items on the balcony after washing.
• Do wet cleaning once a day.
• Strictly follow the medication program prescribed by your allergist.
• Keep records in a diary about the progress of the disease, which will help the doctor prescribe more effective courses of therapy.

Finally

As you can see, there is a wide range of methods to combat the formation of symptoms of allergic rhinitis. The new generation antihistamines noted in this article have proven themselves well. Considerable benefits in combination with medications will come from the use of healing herbal decoctions. Recently, doctors are increasingly resorting to specific immunotherapy. The essence of the method is short-term injections that contain concentrated allergens. The solution potentially makes it possible to develop the body’s correct immune responses to irritants.

Many people have probably encountered a combination of such unpleasant phenomena as itchy eyes and a runny nose. At first glance, these are completely different symptoms, independent of each other. What can they have in common? The eyes and nose are connected to each other by the tear duct, so it is necessary to look for the common cause of such manifestations of some disease.

Allergic rhinitis during pregnancy

During pregnancy, any disease can be extremely dangerous both for the expectant mother and for the unborn child (this is why doctors recommend curing or at least bringing all chronic diseases to the stage of remission before conception). Allergic rhinitis is no exception.

The main danger of allergic rhinitis is that the fetus is extremely negatively affected by what can be used to treat the disease. Namely:

• Antihistamines;
• vasoconstrictor drugs;
• glucocorticosteroids.

They can depress the central nervous system of the unborn baby, cause bradycardia and cause the development of various pathologies (for example, cleft palate). In addition, medications can affect the development of anxiety and increased excitability in an infant.

Allergic rhinitis is especially dangerous in the first trimester of pregnancy - at this time the mother’s body and the fetus itself are extremely vulnerable. And although the unborn child is reliably protected from allergic reactions of the expectant mother by the placenta, it will not be possible to get rid of the influence of medications that are used to cure the disease.

What to do if even before pregnancy there was a problem with allergic rhinitis and allergies in general? How to get rid of the possibility of its manifestation?

It is necessary to carefully monitor your health. It is necessary to undergo an allergy test in advance (before pregnancy) to identify the specific group of substances that cause the disease. During pregnancy, it is advisable to avoid allergenic foods and contact with irritating substances.

If you follow all these simple rules, allergic rhinitis can be avoided during pregnancy.

However, if the disease nevertheless manifests itself, then under no circumstances should you self-medicate! This is extremely dangerous, primarily for the unborn child. Only a doctor can cure!

If you have an allergic form of runny nose, you should definitely contact an ENT clinic, where specialists will prescribe treatment that is safe for the mother and unborn child.

In no case should you deviate from the appointments, otherwise this can lead to serious consequences, including miscarriage.

Prevention

As has been said many times, it is better to prevent a disease than to then spend a lot of money and nerves on curing the disease. Therefore, among the preventive measures the most important are:

• Always monitor your personal hygiene. One of the basic rules is to regularly wash your hands after visiting any public places;
• do not wipe your eyes with dirty hands;
• carry out wet cleaning of the premises in which you are located;
• If possible, try to avoid any allergens. And no matter how much you or your child would like to have a cat or dog in the house. But if their fur causes watery eyes and a runny nose, then these are allergens and have no place near you;
• increasing immunity. If genetics cannot be changed in any way, then strengthening one’s health is a person’s responsibility;
• well-balanced diet;
• at least fifteen minutes of physical activity in the fresh air or just with the window open.

In the treatment of hay fever, strengthening the immune system is of great importance.

Itchy eyes and runny nose due to colds, conjunctivitis, but most often this is a symptom of hay fever (allergies). In this case, it is better not to engage in self-medication, but to rely on the knowledge and experience of a specialist who will refer you for a comprehensive examination and render his verdict. He will also recommend medications that are right for you. These may be antihistamines and vasoconstrictors. Proven folk methods will also help you tolerate the symptoms of an allergic rhinitis more easily. And if you use them regularly, then, as traditional healers promise, you can get rid of hay fever for quite a long time.

Allergies to the eyes can manifest themselves with a variety of clinical symptoms. Patients often complain of intense itching, burning sensation and even pain. In addition, the eyes of such people turn red, become very swollen and watery, and snot flows from the nose.

Such pathological changes cannot be ignored, because they are a sign of a violation of the normal function of the human immune system. Therefore, in case of allergic itching of the eyes, you should immediately contact specialists who will help determine the causes of the disease and offer the most effective ways to solve the problem.

Non-drug treatment

An obligatory component of therapy is the maximum limitation of contact with the allergen or its complete elimination. After conducting diagnostics and identifying causally significant allergens, the specialist makes recommendations. Allergens by nature can be:

• food;
• household (house dust, feathers in pillows);
• epidermal (animal hair, etc.);
• pollen (plant flowering);
• industrial;
• fungal.

When diagnostic testing results in positive results for any food item, it is removed from the diet. If you are allergic to pollen during an exacerbation of the disease, you should not go out into nature and open windows in the house, especially in the first half of the day. It is also not recommended to use herbal preparations and cosmetics based on them. When certain plants bloom, changing your region of residence is the most radical way to combat allergic rhinitis.

For household allergies, you need to thoroughly clean your home three times a week (or more often, if possible). During this event, it is best to wear a mask to prevent dust allergens from entering the nasal mucous membranes. It is best to use pillows and blankets made of synthetic materials. It is recommended to get rid of dust sources, such as carpets and large soft toys.

Dust mites are the most common household allergen. Therefore, during harvesting, you can use acaricidal preparations that destroy them. Curtains and curtains should be replaced with blinds, and furniture in the house should be made of materials that are resistant to frequent rubbing. Vacuum cleaners with HEPA filters are very effective in combating household allergens.

Preventive measures

To prevent conjunctivitis and rhinitis, it is recommended:

Conjunctivitis is easy to treat, and after the first procedures the patient feels a significant effect. However, by taking simple precautions, the problem can be avoided.

And inflammation of the eyes - rhinoconjunctivitis, which is most annoying on dry, windy days. For some, this suffering is so great that when going out into the yard at their dacha, they are forced to put on a gas mask. That's why allergy sufferers love rain; in damp weather they can breathe freely - the rain deposits pollen.

Seasonal allergic rhinitis occurs most often in children aged 4-6 years, although it can occur earlier or later. During the flowering period of plants to which the patient is sensitive, symptoms of the disease appear: watery, profuse discharge from the nose, sneezing, itching in the nose, eyes and ears, and impaired nasal breathing. In young children, the symptoms of seasonal allergic rhinitis may be subtle and often only manifest by scratching the nose and eyelids. Outside the flowering season there are no manifestations of the disease. Year-round allergic rhinitis is characterized by constant symptoms: nasal congestion, as well as paroxysmal sneezing in the early morning hours. In some patients, nasal congestion is more pronounced at night, which prevents them from getting enough sleep. Those who suffer from year-round allergic rhinitis also notice other symptoms: increased fatigue, headache, palpitations and sweating.

Description

The hay fever season in our latitudes begins with the flowering of hazel (hazel), then alder and birch, that is, from mid-April. However, it happens that patients even at the end of March, when there is still snow, show signs of this disease. Doctors diagnose ARVI because, it would seem, the time for allergic rhinitis has not yet come. But they are wrong. Because pollen in windy weather can travel thousands of kilometers and from the southern regions reaches St. Petersburg.

There is a calendar of flowering of various plants in our latitudes, which everyone suffering from intolerance to the pollen of certain plants should know. After the trees have bloomed, dandelion blooms at the end of May, beginning of June. June - July - cereal grasses: foxtail fescue, brome... At the end of July - August, pollen appears on weeds - wormwood, quinoa...

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As a rule, people suffering from hay fever experience cross-allergy to certain foods. Thus, an indicator of an allergy to birch pollen is a rejection of apples - the structure of the birch pollen allergen is similar to the structure of the apple allergen, so if you have a sore throat when you eat apples, this may also indicate hay fever. Cereal grasses have a crossover with cereals - rye, wheat, which means that even in winter a person can have an allergic reaction to bread and cereals. Birch and hazel cross with all stone fruits: apples, plums, grapes, apricots, peaches... If a person suffering from hay fever eats them, a burning sensation begins at the point of contact of the allergen with the body - in the oral cavity (pollen first gets into the eyes and in the nose). All beekeeping products can cause swelling (swelling of lips, nose, eyelids), because honey is pollen.

In many patients suffering from allergic rhinitis, over time the disease can acquire a more severe form -. Moreover, if at the initial stages of the disease only plant pollen is to blame for attacks of difficulty breathing, then at a later stage other allergens can also cause attacks of bronchial asthma - house dust, animal hair, the smell of food. Therefore, in spring and summer, you need to be especially attentive to your well-being: if you experience itchy eyes, sneezing and a runny nose (in the forest, at the dacha, while walking around the city, or just when you were given flowers), you need to consult a doctor and receive appropriate treatment. Even if the pollen allergy is pronounced, you should not despair, it is not a dangerous disease, if you are attentive to yourself and to it and follow all the recommendations of an allergist, you can either calmly coexist with hay fever or get rid of its manifestations, if not forever, then for a long time years.

Diagnostics

If a person notices that from year to year at a certain time he experiences reactions characteristic of an acute respiratory disease, he should definitely contact an allergist. To diagnose allergic rhinitis, he will conduct a rhinoscopy (examination of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses using a device), which takes into account the color of the mucous membrane, swelling, and the nature of the discharge. To exclude non-allergic forms of rhinitis, it is sometimes necessary to study peripheral blood, and in some cases, a cytological study of nasal secretions.

Although most often a simple survey is enough for the doctor to make a diagnosis. Then he will only “decipher” it, that is, determine what substances the body reacts to and in what dose. Several studies are required to establish this. The most modern method is an enzyme immunoassay: antibodies to various allergens are determined by analyzing blood from a vein in the laboratory. This method is good because it can be carried out at any time of the year and in any state of the patient’s health, in contrast to classical skin (scarification) tests. Over the past 100 years, they have been carried out directly on a person - a set of non-infectious allergens is applied to a minimal skin incision, and a reaction (redness, itching...) appears in the place where the allergen that is significant for the patient was introduced. But such an examination can only be carried out during the period of remission - for those suffering from hay fever this is late autumn and winter. Endo- or intranasal testing is performed mainly to determine the causally significant dose of the allergen for a particular person. A stick with a cotton swab moistened with an allergen is inserted into the nasal cavity, and individual sensitivity is determined. After the course of treatment, testing is repeated to find out how the nose reacts and to determine how much sensitivity to the allergen has decreased. To choose the right treatment, all three stages of diagnosis are needed.

Treatment

According to the methods of treating hay fever, it is divided into treatment in the remission phase and in the exacerbation phase. But in any case, elimination is required - getting rid of the allergen that causes an immune response in a particular patient.

Unfortunately, it is not always possible to completely get rid of a causally significant allergen, or rather, very rarely. Therefore, almost everyone needs treatment. One of the main methods of treating allergies is specific immunotherapy (SIT): injections of the allergen in tiny doses that gradually increase. This is a kind of training of the immune system, after which the body more steadfastly endures an encounter with dangerous pollen or any other allergen. There is a misconception that in order to engage in specific immunotherapy, a lot of free time and discipline are required. Indeed, until recently, to complete the full course of such treatment, it was necessary to go to the doctor every other day, or even every day throughout the winter. But now there are new non-allergenic, but allergoid drugs, and 12-14 injections per season are enough to get the same effect as from old drugs. Specific immunotherapy can only be used by allergists and only in specially equipped rooms. The season for such treatment begins in late autumn.

Pre-season treatment can be medicinal or non-medicinal. It is prescribed not when the trees have bloomed, but 2-3 weeks before the start of flowering, so that the body develops resistance to the culprit of the disease and is ready to meet the allergen. Drug treatment involves taking medications with the active ingredient “sodium cromohexal”. They are very effective when used topically (eye and nose drops). They are prescribed before an exacerbation usually occurs, and for the entire period significant for the patient. At the same time, you can only use second- or third-generation drugs for a long time. The first generation antihistamines familiar from childhood - suprastin, tavigil, diphenhydramine, fenkarol - cannot be taken for more than 7-10 days in a row, they are usually prescribed for a single dose. Because in the first 7 days they help alleviate the condition, in the second week resistance to the drug occurs, in the third week the condition worsens. And drugs of the 2nd - 3rd generation can be taken for a long period; they can be distinguished by the recommended dosage - once a day. If treatment with sodium cromohexal and antihistamines does not help, hormonal drugs must be used. You should not be afraid of them - they are taken locally, so they have low bioavailability and do not penetrate the body through the mucous membrane. But they significantly reduce the sensitivity of the nasal mucosa to the allergen, have an anti-inflammatory effect, and remove swelling.

Non-drug treatment - reflexology (acupuncture), massage, galatherapy, mountain air, physical therapy, therapeutic swimming, reflexology, homeopathy, osteopathy, hirudotherapy - is very effective in combination with drug treatment and specific immunotherapy.

Both in the pre-season and in the acute period, our doctors recommend complex treatment - medicinal and non-medicinal. The fact is that sodium cromohexal reduces sensitivity to plant pollen by an average of 100 times if you start taking it 2-3 weeks before flowering. Specific immunotherapy also reduces sensitivity to the allergen by 100 times, and non-drug treatment by the same amount, and in combination we achieve such a result that resistance to the allergen is established for a long time, and perhaps forever, if all the doctor’s recommendations are followed.

Lifestyle

The basic rule for an allergy sufferer is to avoid contact with your allergen. For someone suffering from hay fever, this means that you cannot keep herbs at home or brew them at any time of the year. In summer, you need to spend less time outside, close the windows indoors, and if a window opens, you should cover it with damp gauze; you should regularly wet clean the apartment. When returning from the street, all family members with allergies should take off their clothes in the hallway, wash in the shower, put the clothes in the washing machine, or at least vacuum them.

There are special means for getting rid of pollen in an apartment - air purifiers and vacuum cleaners with a special water filter.

If circumstances permit, during the flowering season of your plant enemy, go to places where it has already passed or has not yet arrived. If they don’t allow it, then lead a “city” lifestyle, don’t go out into nature, don’t walk where there are flowering trees or grass, wear sunglasses outside, drive in a car without opening the windows. When you return from the street, rinse your nasopharynx with water.

Use household chemicals, detergents and deodorants, and new cosmetics very carefully. First, do a “skin test”: apply a little cosmetic product to the inner surface of the elbow.

During flowering, the load on the body should be gentle - the work should not require great physical or intellectual effort, it is better to cancel sports training, and postpone planned operations. Antibiotics and other medications can cause an allergic reaction. Warn any doctor about this who you had to turn to for any help. Eliminate from your diet foods that can release histamine, such as alcohol, smoked foods, delicacies, and chocolate.

Always carry your prescribed medications with you - they may be needed for emergency treatment if your condition worsens.

Always pay close attention to the weather forecast. In dry, hot and windy weather, pollen is very active and scatters far. On such days, try to reduce your time outdoors. The most suitable days for being outside are calm days with high humidity.

Different trees, shrubs and herbs bloom at different times. But at the same time they adhere to an almost exact annual schedule (+ 1/2 week)

Plant flowering calendar in St. Petersburg and the North-West)

Relatives within families (hay fever)

To avoid aggravation of allergic rhinitis, you should not consume the following foods:

Doctor Peter

Allergic rhinitis is an allergic inflammation of the nasal mucosa. This causes a runny nose, sneezing, swelling of the nasal mucosa, and itching. There are two types of allergic rhinitis: seasonal hay fever or pollen allergy) and year-round (reaction to household allergens: house dust, animals, etc.).

Allergic rhinitis occurs when allergens (pollen from grass, plants and trees, house dust, etc.) enter the eyes and nasal passages of a person sensitive to allergens.

How to cure allergic rhinitis

Obsessive allergic runny nose and sneezing have always been considered seasonal diseases. But it turns out. it is not so. It seems that the main irritant - pollen - has gone away, but exacerbations of rhinitis persist.

The symptoms of allergic rhinitis are well known to many: a prolonged runny nose with discharge, sneezing, accumulation of mucus and burning in the throat, inflammation and swelling of the nose.

Airborne allergens have always been considered the most active: pollen from trees, plants, weeds, and various spores of shrubs. The pollen of about 50 flowering plants has been considered dangerous, but this does not apply to house flowers.

At home, there are allergens: dust mites, dander and worms of pets, their wool, carpet fibers, soot, ash, etc.

Treatment of allergic rhinitis

There are a great variety of antihistamines available in pharmacies today. But it is not recommended to use them for more than 3 - 5 days, as they are addictive.

How to cure allergic rhinitis with folk remedies? In folk medicine there are many simple and accessible recipes for treating allergic rhinitis at home.

• There is a recipe that will relieve nasal congestion and sneezing in 2 - 3 days: remove the skin from the peony tuber root, crush it into powder and take 3 - 4 tablespoons 2 times a day half an hour before meals.

• Brew 1 tablespoon of dry celandine with 2 cups of boiling water, let it brew for 4 hours. Take 1/3 cup morning and evening.

• Chamomile. 1 tablespoon of inflorescences, pour 1 glass of boiling water, boil for 20 minutes. Leave until it cools down and take 1 tablespoon 3-4 times a day.

How to cure allergic rhinitis with folk remedies

• Brew the blackcap herb with boiling water (1 tablespoon per 1 glass of boiling water) and drink hot, at random throughout the day.

• Spend a little more time preparing this mixture: 5 parts centaury, 4 parts each rose hips and St. John's wort. 3 parts dandelion root, 2 parts horsetail and 1 part each chamomile and corn stalks with stigmas (all ingredients are sold in pharmacies). Pour 4 tablespoons of this mixture into 1 glass of water and leave overnight. In the morning, bring to a boil (but do not boil), let it brew for 4 hours and strain. Take 1 glass 3 times a day before meals. It is better to prepare this infusion for 2-3 days at once and keep it in the refrigerator. Allergic rhinitis will begin to pass quickly.

• If you have a reaction to dust, make it a rule to gargle daily with an infusion of valerian or motherwort 2-3 times a day. Juice from red geranium leaves will improve nasal breathing (drop 2 drops 3 - 4 times a day), instill calendula tincture 3 drops 3 - 4 times a day, coltsfoot - 2 - 3 drops 3 - 4 times a day .

And most importantly: do not start an allergic runny nose, do not let it become chronic. Otherwise, he will never get rid of you.

• How to treat diathesis
• Treatment of colds with folk remedies
• Treatment of allergies with folk remedies
• Treatment of urticaria with folk remedies

Itchy eyes, runny nose, sneezing: how to treat and why this happens

The nose and eyes are connected to each other by a tear duct, through which inflammation or an allergic reaction can be transmitted.
Because of this, a runny nose is often accompanied by a burning or itching sensation in the eyes, and conjunctivitis can be complicated by sneezing or runny nasal discharge. It is better to begin treatment of nose and eyes at the same time, so that the disease does not have the opportunity to return to the treated organs through the eye canal. But treatment will be effective only if the source of the immune reaction is correctly identified and the irritant is eliminated.

My nose is running, I sneeze a lot, my eyes are watering: what’s the reason?

Many diseases are accompanied by these three symptoms, so without diagnosis it is difficult to say what causes this condition. Regardless of each other, these signs rarely appear: when a patient has a runny nose and eyes, there is usually some common cause.

If sneezing, tears and nasal congestion are the main symptoms that bother you, the list of options narrows. Below are common diseases with similar symptoms.

If you are unable to consult a doctor and cannot diagnose the disease yourself, use vasoconstrictors and antihistamines to temporarily relieve unpleasant symptoms.

Sprays or nasal drops are better suited for this. Eye drops without parallel treatment of the cause are ineffective: the product is quickly washed away by the liquid.

Drugs administered nasally will still reach the eyes through the tear duct, so leave the drop until diagnosis is made.

Infectious conjunctivitis usually develops as a response of the immune system to a seasonal infection: acute respiratory illness or influenza. For treatment it is necessary to identify the source of the disease.

To determine the infection, laboratory tests are taken, but if you get sick during the flu season or another viral disease, the doctor will first look at the symptoms. So, with a viral infection, the temperature rises faster and higher than with a common cold. This is an indication for the use of antiviral drugs.

Attention: antiviral medications or antibiotics should only be prescribed by a doctor. Even if you have a remedy in your home medicine cabinet that has always helped you, refrain from using it until you visit a specialist. Caution in treatment is necessary due to the nature of the development of microorganisms.

Incorrectly treated or incompletely treated viruses and bacteria adapt to the active substances of popular drugs. A patient who has been self-medicating may find himself in a situation where his viruses or bacteria have developed tolerance to all effective drugs.

Treatment in this case lasts for several months, and the disease often becomes chronic.

Some general recommendations for treating symptoms:

• Rinse your nasal cavities with saline solution at least 2 times a day: morning and evening. This will free up your clogged nose and remove residual secretions: a potential breeding ground for viruses and bacteria.
• To ease your breathing and stop sneezing, try homemade inhalations based on pharmaceutical herbs. Any mixture that contains chamomile or sage will do.
• If your eyes are constantly itching, instill antiviral drops, for example, Levomycetin or Tsipromed. They have a mild effect and relieve inflammation locally, so you do not expose the body to the risk of “eternal” infection, even if you make a mistake with the dosage.
• For patients whose tears drain so much that it is inconvenient to administer the medicine, vasoconstrictor drugs are first instilled. They temporarily stop the immune response. For long-term relief of symptoms, vasoconstrictors are not used: they do not fight the disease in any way, act for only a few hours and quickly develop addiction.

All the advice that is given for colds is relevant: keep your feet warm, warm up, drink more hot liquids (milk with honey, herbal tea) and get plenty of rest. If you do not take vitamins, start taking the course now. Seasonal vitamin deficiency in the population is one of the factors in autumn and winter cold outbreaks.

How to treat an allergic reaction

If your eyes are so watery that you can’t see anything, and your head hurts from sneezing, you have an allergy.

These symptoms are typical for hay fever: allergies to pollen from wild plants, trees, meadow grasses and some flowers.

In central Russia it is almost impossible to encounter hay fever in winter or late autumn. Its attacks coincide with the flowering seasons, and usually occur in the second half of spring or late summer.

cenczi/pixabay.com

The first step in suspecting an allergic reaction is to get rid of the irritant. Change your clothes if you come from outside: there may be pieces of pollen on them. Close the windows. Take a shower. Ventilate the room only after rain, when pollen is nailed to the ground. Take a walk in the afternoon: at this time, the saturation of the air with allergens is significantly lower.

If you suspect that a house plant is causing you to sneeze, give it to someone you know. Carry out wet cleaning every few days, use air humidifiers. And be sure to sign up for a consultation with an allergist: all groups of allergens can only be determined in the laboratory.

Based on provocative tests on the shoulder blades or forearms or a blood test, the doctor will determine the degree of sensitivity to allergens and will be able to prescribe an antihistamine. For unobvious allergens, scarification has to be carried out several times, since for each group of pathogens the test must be taken separately.

One spray of antihistamine spray is enough to soothe your eyes or stop sneezing. Even after your allergies go away, continue to take the spray with you every time you leave the house. In the event of a repeated allergic attack on the street, you need to be able to quickly stop it so that a weak allergic reaction does not develop into anaphylactic shock.

Source: https://lechim-nasmork.info/nasmork-u-vzroslyh/cheshutsja-glaza-nasmork-chihanie-kak-lechit-i-pochemu-jeto-proishodit/

What diseases is it a symptom of?

Normally, these two symptoms may appear in people with hypersensitivity to various irritants. In this case, they talk about vasomotor rhinitis. The disease develops when exposed to sudden temperature changes and odors. Vasomotor rhinitis does not require treatment, you just need to avoid encounters with provoking factors.

Vasomotor rhinitis using the example of changes in the nasal sinuses

Cold symptoms:

1. Frequent sneezing;
2. Nasal congestion in the morning;
3. Dry nose;
4. Mucous discharge from the nasal cavity;
5. Bad feeling;
6. Chills;
7. A sore throat.

A severe runny nose accompanied by sneezing may indicate a disease such as chronic rhinitis. In most cases, it occurs as a consequence of an untreated runny nose or weakened immune system. People who have an abnormal structure of the nose and sinuses also often suffer from rhinitis. In addition, the disease can occur in those who live in places with poor ecology and unfavorable climate. How to quickly cure a runny nose is described in this material.

These may be symptoms of allergic rhinitis. An allergy is an immune reaction to irritating substances that enter the body from the external environment. In most cases, an allergic reaction occurs to dust mites, animal dander, and plant pollen. Effective medicines for the common cold in adults are collected here.

Causes of allergies

The causes of hypersensitivity in humans are not fully understood. It can first appear both in childhood and in adulthood (especially during nervous tension and stress).

It is known that such increased sensitization of the body to certain substances can be inherited. Bad habits and poor diet increase the chances of a problem occurring.

Hay fever is initiated by aeroallergens: plant pollen, dander and animal hair, etc. It manifests itself very individually - the symptoms of the disease may differ in all patients. There are a huge number of allergens in the world that can cause illness. For example, the following plants can provoke the appearance of disease:

• ambrosia;
• sagebrush;
• rye;
• poplar;
• alder.

Mold and fungal spores can also cause hay fever. The most common animals whose fur causes this immune reaction include dogs and cats.

Allergic runny nose

Allergic rhinitis is a common disease; according to statistics, about 20% of people suffer from it in our country. With this type of rhinitis, inflammation of the mucous membrane in the nasal passages occurs as a result of exposure to a certain substance. The reaction is caused by immediate hypersensitivity. Its symptoms appear within a few seconds to 20 minutes after interaction with the allergen. The fastest way to help is a topical drug: spray or drops.

Runny nose, sneezing and cough caused by allergies are not contagious. They can occur when certain insects, plant pollen, house dust mites, yeasts and molds, food, and medications appear. It has been revealed that a hereditary factor plays a certain role in the development of the disease.

Allergic rhinitis

Allergic rhinitis is an immune disease: when interacting with an allergen, the body begins to release an active form of histamine, which changes the functioning of many organs and systems. This substance affects blood vessels, narrowing large ones and expanding small ones, and increases the permeability of the capillary network. As a result, the nasal mucosa swells, the skin turns red, blood pressure decreases, headaches, snot, sneezing and coughing appear.

The basis of any allergic reaction is the interaction of antigens and antibodies. Special cells store information about a substance that at least once provoked hypersensitivity in the body. Plasma cells create certain protein molecules - immunoglobulins (antibodies) that react to the appearance of an antigen.

Antibodies then attack antigens as they enter the body. When combined, these two types of chemicals form immune complexes. Mast cells contain an inactive form of histamine; when exposed to immune complexes, it becomes active and is released into the bloodstream. As a result, an allergic reaction develops.

According to the type of course, there are two types of allergic rhinitis:

With the first option, the reaction lasts several hours, with the second – several days or more.

Perennial rhinitis is caused by an allergen that can be present throughout the year (for example, car exhaust, cosmetics, cigarette smoke, etc.). Seasonal rhinitis is triggered by allergens that exist only during a certain period of time (for example, pollen, trees, grass, mold and fungi).

The difference between an allergic runny nose and a cold

To properly treat the disease, you need to know how to distinguish an allergic runny nose from an infectious (cold) one. Distinctive signs of allergies and colds

Why does a runny nose appear during allergies?

A runny nose due to allergies has a very specific name - allergic rhinitis. It occurs as a reaction to the contact of an allergen with the mucous membrane of the nasopharynx. Most often, nasal congestion is a reaction to either plant pollen or household allergens. Naturally, congestion manifests itself only in cases where a person is susceptible to external stimuli.

By the way, if you have not previously had an allergy to these allergens, this does not mean that it cannot manifest itself in later life. After all, immunity decreases over time and loses its protective functions.

Allergens are foreign substances to the body. And with everything alien, and even potentially dangerous, nature fights with force. Naturally, the body activates all its forces to fight and tries to get rid of the enemy by any means necessary. Liquids are considered the best option for this. In connection with this, increased production of mucus begins in the nasopharynx, which is designed to “wash away” all allergens, thereby destroying them.

At the same place where the allergen has settled, an inflammatory process begins, which leads to swelling. As a result, the outflow of mucus is disrupted and allergic rhinitis begins.

It is worth considering that allergic rhinitis is treated with completely different means than infectious rhinitis. The only thing they have that is similar is vasoconstrictor drugs. It is necessary to supplement the treatment regimen with antiallergenic drugs.

Often, if a person has an allergy, he begins to sneeze a lot and often. However, his condition does not improve with each sneeze. In fact, this reaction is also caused by the body to clear the airways of the allergen.

Itchy eyes due to allergies occur for exactly the same reasons as in the case of rhinitis. The allergen settles on the mucous membrane of the eye and causes irritation. Naturally, the body begins to fight, opening lacrimation. Since the allergen irritates the skin, it begins to itch, resulting in puffy and puffy red eyes.

A child has a severe runny nose: what to do?

A severe runny nose that causes serious breathing problems is a reason to immediately take your child to the doctor. Specific treatment for a runny nose will be determined by your child's doctor based on:

• child's age;
• general health and medical history;
• reactions to various drugs.

Medicines for the common cold

Cinnabsin Arbidol Coryzalia Remantadine Balm Asterisk Albucid Oxolinic ointment Levomekol Vishnevsky ointment Sofradex Snoop Vitaon Rinofluimucil Collargol Rhinonorm Polydexa with phenylephrine Protargol for children Sulfacyl sodium Sialor Saline solution Ximelin Isofra Zyrtek for children Dolphin Vibrocil for children Ointment Tank Troban Sinupret Galazolin (instructions) Chlorophyllipt (instructions) Vibrocil ( instructions) Menovazine ointment Aquamaris for newborns Nazarel Afrin spray Interferon Tafen Nasal (instructions) Cetirizine Pinosol (instructions) Nazivin Flixonase Aqualor Baby Drops for infants Spray for children

How to treat a severe runny nose in a child? Taking medications (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory and decongestants) is aimed at alleviating the symptoms of viral non-allergic rhinitis.

• Medicines against swelling of the nasal mucosa containing xylometazoline can be prescribed to children aged 2 years and older.
• Preparations based on oxymetazoline are used from the first year of life.
• Patients (or their parents) should be warned against long-term use of decongestants because they may have the opposite effect.

It is worth noting

Allergic rhinitis is more common in boys. It accounts for 73.3% of all chronic rhinitis in school-aged children (≥6 years). Children with allergic rhinitis are more likely to suffer from a severe runny nose.

• To help your child get rid of a bad runny nose for a while, add fresh or dried chamomile flowers or chamomile oil to a bowl of boiling water and let him breathe in the steam from the water.
• The University of Maryland Medical Center believes that nettle may help relieve the symptoms of allergic rhinitis, although there are no significant clinical studies yet to prove this. Nettle helps reduce histamine levels in the body. It can be consumed as a tea or dietary supplement. Although nettle is considered safe, it can sometimes lead to fluid retention and stomach upset. It is contraindicated for pregnant women. Stinging nettle may enhance the effects of certain medications, including anticoagulants, diuretics, and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.

Before using any of the above remedies, consult your physician.

Diagnosis of allergies

Due to similar symptoms, the disease can be confused with colds (respiratory infections, flu). Erroneous diagnosis causes ineffective treatment, and negative consequences in the form of various complications may occur.

In rare cases, the patient has serious risks (angioedema, anaphylactic shock), which pose an immediate threat to human life. If a patient suspects hay fever, it is necessary to consult an allergist.

In order to confirm the presence of hypersensitivity of the body to certain allergens, scarification tests (provocative) are performed. In laboratory conditions, small scratches are made on an area of ​​the patient’s skin (on the shoulder blade or forearm), they are numbered and treated with various reagents in the form of solutions.

With increased sensitization of the body to some substance around the scratch, swelling and redness of the skin occurs.

An alternative method for diagnosing the disease is a laboratory blood test. To do this, the patient’s blood serum is examined and the concentration of special antibodies is determined, the number of which increases during a state of increased sensitization of the body.

Features during pregnancy

During the period of bearing a child, a woman’s body undergoes many changes, and the immune system is weakened. Allergic rhinitis during pregnancy does not harm the fetus, provided that treatment is started in a timely manner. If the first symptoms occur, you should immediately inform the obstetrician-gynecologist with whom you are registered for pregnancy.

Treatment of allergic rhinitis in pregnant women should be strictly under medical supervision with minimal use of medications. Antihistamines, penetrating the placental barrier, have a harmful effect on the fetus. Do not use vasoconstrictor nasal drops.

During pregnancy, it is better to relieve the condition and reduce symptoms at home or with folk remedies, but be sure to consult a doctor. It is recommended to rinse the nose with a saline solution: mix 0.5 teaspoon of salt with 0.5 liters of boiled water.

If the disease interferes with the normal functioning of a woman, a severe degree appears, then the use of antihistamines is required. Medicines, dosage and course of treatment must be prescribed strictly by a doctor.

Drops for itchy eyes due to allergies

Often, when allergy symptoms develop, patients are prescribed eye drops to eliminate inflammation and itching. Such medications have two mechanisms of action:

• Antihistamine eye drops. They reduce the effect of histamine on the body, alleviating the symptoms of the disease. For example, Allergodil is prescribed twice a day, 1-2 drops in each eye.
• Eye drops with a membrane-stabilizing effect, preventing the penetration of histamine. The drug Cromohexal is prescribed for a long course of up to 14 days, 2 drops twice a day.

To quickly relieve eye allergy symptoms, it is advisable to use antihistamine drops in combination with general antihistamines. In particular, tablets: Diazolin, Claritin, Suprastin, which will also help relieve itching in the nose.

Steam inhalation

The advantage of steam inhalation is that, by diluting nasal secretions during rhinitis, hot air affects not only the mucous membrane, but also the paranasal sinuses. Thus, the nasal membranes are quickly moistened, cleared of allergens and bacteria. For the procedure, a special device (nebulizer) or a pan filled with water is used. Solutions for inhalation can be made according to the following recipes:

• potato decoction (with tubers);
• heated (not higher than 50 °C) salt solution (1 tsp per 1 liter of water);
• hot soda solution (1 tsp per 1 liter of water);
• decoctions of pharmaceutical herbs (chamomile, calendula, coltsfoot) - 1 tsp. dry herbs per 1 liter of boiling water.

You should breathe through both nostrils. After a 10-15 minute procedure, for maximum effect, it is recommended to wrap your face with a warm scarf.

Inhalations should not be carried out immediately after meals, in case of fever and exacerbation of existing chronic diseases (arterial hypertension, decompensation of diabetes mellitus, etc.).