Hormonal cream
It is important that the hormonal ointment must be specially selected, since improper, uncontrolled use of hormones leads to a decrease in local immunity, and, as a result, bacterial flora is added to seborrheic dermatitis.
This complication requires a change in therapeutic tactics. For example, topical hydrocortisone cannot be used. Before choosing an ointment against seborrheic dermatitis, consult a dermatologist. Antifungal and hormonal agents are often combined. This combination eliminates the cause of the disease and helps eliminate the clinical manifestations of the pathology, primarily removing redness.
Indications for use
Levomekol is used in case of skin irritation, the cause of which is the presence of a microbial pathogen or a metabolic disorder.
The main sign of skin infection and the development of an inflammatory process is the formation of pus and swelling. The ointment cleanses the skin of contamination and promotes tissue healing .
The drug is effective in the following cases:
- contact dermatitis;
- seborrheic dermatitis (acne, acne, dandruff);
- atopic or allergic dermatitis;
- Dühring's disease;
- eczema;
- streptoderma;
- burns (2nd or 3rd degree);
- trophic ulcers;
- formation of boils.
Treating the skin for atopic dermatitis in infants and young children helps prevent infection of the rash elements.
Some forms of skin pathologies are incurable, but Levomekol reduces the intensity of rashes and increases the time between relapses of the disease.
The ointment is recommended in the following situations:
- completion of treatment with hormonal drugs;
- identification of addiction to previously used medications;
- refusal or inability to use hormonal ointments;
- to relieve residual symptoms during remission.
Cheap analogues of Triderm ointment
The following drugs are similar in composition to Triderm:
- Akriderm GK (Russian analogue of Triderm);
- Kanizon Plus;
- Triacutan.
Both drugs can be used as part of complex therapy for psoriasis, simple and allergic dermatitis, complicated by secondary bacterial or fungal infections, eczema, inguinal and other dermatomycosis, and simple chronic lichen.
Side effects of the drugs can be manifested by burning, redness of the skin, erythema, swelling, the appearance of areas of hyperpigmentation or hypopigmentation, itching of the skin, the appearance of steroid acne, perioral dermatitis, maceration of the skin, the addition of a secondary infection, skin atrophy, the appearance of stretch marks, increased intracranial pressure ( when applied to large surfaces of the body or using cream under an occlusive dressing), etc.
Contraindications to the use of Triderm and its analogues (by composition) are:
- the patient has tuberculous lesions of the skin, skin manifestations of syphilis, chickenpox, herpetic rashes on the skin, open wounds;
- child's age up to two years;
- the presence of open wounds of the skin;
- individual intolerance to the components of the product.
Also, these creams are not intended for application to mucous membranes.
Triacutan is also not recommended for use in the presence of varicose veins and acne.
Triderm and its analogues are used with extreme caution to treat pregnant women.
No studies have been conducted on the safety of using these medications during breastfeeding.
Contraindications
Compound
Active ingredients: chloramphenicol (chloramphenicol) - 7.5 mg, methyluracil
(dioxomethyltetrahydropyrimidine) - 40 mg.
Excipients', macrogol 1500 (polyethylene oxide 1500), macrogol 400 (polyethylene oxide 400).
Description
ointment white or white with a yellowish tint.
A combined drug for local use, has an anti-inflammatory (dehydrating) and antimicrobial effect, is active against gram-positive and gram-negative microorganisms (staphylococci, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli). Easily penetrates deep into tissues without damaging biological membranes and stimulates regeneration processes. In the presence of pus and necrotic masses, the antibacterial effect remains.
The main sign of skin infection and the development of an inflammatory process is the formation of pus and swelling. The ointment cleanses the skin of contamination and promotes tissue healing.
The drug is effective in the following cases:
- contact dermatitis,
- seborrheic dermatitis (acne, acne, dandruff),
- atopic or allergic dermatitis,
- Dühring's disease,
- eczema,
- streptoderma,
- burns (2nd or 3rd degree),
- trophic ulcers,
- formation of boils.
We suggest you familiarize yourself with Effective shampoo for oily seborrhea
The ointment is recommended in the following situations:
- completion of hormonal treatment,
- identification of addiction to previously used medications,
- refusal or inability to use hormonal ointments,
- to relieve residual symptoms during remission.
Levomekol ointment for dermatitis is applied under a bandage to ensure long-term effects on the affected areas of the skin.
For adults
The affected area is treated according to the following scheme:
- The ointment is applied in a thin layer to the rash areas.
- A sterile bandage made of several layers of gauze is applied over the medicine.
- The procedure is carried out three times a day until the signs of the rash completely disappear (5-10 days).
Timely changing of the dressing helps cleanse the affected areas of the skin from pus and bacterial infection.
The occurrence of rashes due to atopic dermatitis in infants is a common occurrence due to irritation of delicate skin by synthetic fabrics, diapers, and the influence of food allergens. On thematic forums, many experienced mothers share positive reviews after using Levomekol for rashes in their children.
The drug is approved for use by nursing women and pregnant women. The use of Levomekol is safe for both the health of the mother and the development of the child at all stages of pregnancy.
The ointment has a relatively small list of contraindications, which indicates its safety. Caution should be exercised in cases of:
- individual intolerance to components,
- while using other drugs for dermatitis.
Why go to the doctor
As already mentioned, seborrheic dermatitis must be treated with complex methods, so you should not self-medicate. Ointments and creams, which are sold in pharmacies and can be recommended by pharmacists, will temporarily relieve the symptoms of the disease, but will not be able to cure the disease from the inside. It is necessary to find the cause of the disease and fight it specifically in order to avoid relapse after some time.
First of all, you should consult a dermatologist. The doctor will conduct an examination, take the necessary tests and prescribe medications that will help defeat seborrhea. Sometimes consultation with an endocrinologist, immunologist and gastroenterologist is required if problems are related to the digestive tract, hormonal imbalances or weakened immunity.
You should not use folk remedies, as this can only worsen the situation if used incorrectly. As a result, the disease enters a chronic stage, and it is much more difficult to treat.
Before you start treating seborrheic dermatitis with various ointments, you need to visit a dermatologist.
The main differences between the drugs
The listed ointments differ in their purpose:
- antifungal drugs (Sulfur ointment and Clotrimazole) - used for any severity of the disease;
- antipruritic ointment (Pimafucort) – used for severe inflammation;
- keratolytic agent and glucocorticoid (Belosalik) – suitable for severe inflammation, softens and removes dead skin particles;
- antiseptics (Tsindol and Naftaderm) - dry and remove dead skin;
- combined agent (Triderm) – relieves inflammation, destroys cells of pathogenic microorganisms, has antiallergic and antibacterial effects;
- regenerating ointment (Bepanten) - soothes and restores the skin, has an antimicrobial effect, reduces pain.
Such products should not be used for a long time, otherwise they can cause serious harm to health. These drugs should be used with extreme caution in young children, as well as pregnant and lactating women.
The drugs also differ in their potency. For mild to moderate tissue damage, softer ointments are prescribed (Bepanten, Tsindol, Naftaderm). For severe seborrhea, products such as sulfur ointment, Pimafucort, Clotrimazole and Triderm are used.
Application requires some caution, especially with long-term therapy. These remedies should only be used if lighter alternatives do not help.
Ointment for various dermatological diseases is considered one of the most effective remedies, as it helps get rid of the symptoms of seborrheic dermatitis, as well as other diseases in which the lesions are localized on the face. The drugs have a pronounced effect and do not affect the functioning of internal organs.
Classification
Seborrhea occurs when the sebaceous glands begin to produce too little or too much sebum. A symptom that unites all types of disease is hair loss. This is due to:
- disturbances in root nutrition;
- deterioration of the structure of hair shafts;
- decreased local immunity and other reasons.
In addition to alopecia, different types of dermatitis have their own symptoms:
- Oily seborrheic eczema develops due to excess sebum. Hair quickly becomes dirty and is covered with an oily film. A person almost constantly feels itchy, his hair is covered with dense, sticky dandruff. Enlarged, contaminated pores, acne, and blackheads appear on the skin. The face becomes shiny, the hair becomes thinner and coarser. It is impossible to style them into a voluminous hairstyle. There are thick and liquid forms of this type of seborrhea, which differ in the structure of the sebaceous secretion. In the first case, the high density of fat leads to clogging of pores and the formation of atheromas - sebaceous gland cysts, which can only be removed by a surgeon.
- The dry type of seborrhea is the result of a lack of sebum. This pathology provokes a lack of moisture in the skin and hair (along its entire length and in the follicles). Patients suffering from this type of illness complain of a feeling of tightness in the dermis and a constant desire to scratch their head. The itching is especially severe after washing your hair. The strands themselves become dull and brittle, and the ends split. Dandruff looks like a light fine snowball, usually there is quite a lot of it. Flaky spots of pink and red colors are noticeable on the skin. They can crack, causing additional discomfort to the person.
- The mixed type combines the characteristics of the two previous types.
Doctors also sometimes distinguish purulent seborrhea, which is a consequence of the active development of oily or mixed dermatitis. It is characterized by the presence of boils and abscesses on the skin.
Briefly about the problem
The development of seborrhea is a consequence of disruption of the sebaceous glands and the simultaneous active proliferation of fungal microorganisms.
Most often, inflammation affects the scalp, but can spread to the face and torso. Due to dysfunction of the sebaceous glands, the production of skin secretion increases, which accumulates in the ducts and becomes a favorable environment for the proliferation of fungi. Opportunistic fungal flora is present on the skin of every person, but is activated only under favorable factors: weakened immunity, constant stress, diseases of the digestive tract. Pathogenic microorganisms, in turn, cause inflammation of the skin.
Based on clinical manifestations and the nature of the course, 3 forms of seborrheic dermatitis are distinguished.
- Dry. It is characterized by insufficient production of sebaceous secretions and the appearance of dry grayish-white scales on the skin (dandruff on the head). As the pathology worsens, the skin becomes covered with red, inflamed, severely itchy spots.
- Fat. Accompanied by increased production of sebaceous secretion, the formation of large yellow scales on the skin, which, merging, form plaques. Sebaceous secretions are a favorable environment for the development of infection, so scratching itchy lesions often leads to their infection and bacterial complications.
- Mixed. On the scalp there is a dry type of lesion, and on the face and body there is an oily form.
Akriderm cream
Akriderm cream is a hormonal drug intended for the treatment of itching, dermatitis (including seborrheic), and psoriasis. The main active ingredient is betamethasone dipropionate, which belongs to the group of corticosteroids. On average, when using this drug, the therapeutic effect is achieved within 2-4 weeks.
For minor skin damage, it is enough to apply the cream once a day. In difficult cases, 2-3 times application is required. The drug is applied in a thin layer, left to absorb, and not washed off with water. The duration of treatment depends on the degree and extent of skin damage. Hormonal medications should not be used without a doctor's prescription.
Unnecessarily, you should not influence the body’s hormonal levels using topical agents.
A wide range of non-hormonal drugs are available for the treatment of seborrhea and seborrheic dermatitis.
Anti-dandruff ointment - which one to choose and how to apply?
Statistics say that dandruff is a problem for 20% of the entire population of our planet. Even lush and shiny hair does not seem attractive if there is dandruff.
To date, a multifunctional and unified remedy for treating this problem has not yet been invented. One of the effective methods is considered to be anti-dandruff ointment.
The most popular are zinc and sulfur ointments, which get rid of dandruff, and most importantly, affect the foci of its formation.
Sources of dandruff
The root causes of dandruff include:
- oily seborrhea;
- dry seborrhea;
- mixed seborrhea.
People with hair prone to oily hair are prone to oily seborrhea. The sebaceous glands secrete an excessive amount of secretion, which dries out, forming a crusty layer. This leads to blockage of the sebaceous glands and redness of the scalp. With oily seborrhea, itchy skin appears on the damaged areas.
Dry seborrhea occurs in people with dry, depleted hair due to poor sebum secretion. Excessive dryness of the scalp provokes the death of epidermal cells, thereby forming dandruff flakes.
With mixed seborrhea, a person experiences symptoms of both oily and dry seborrhea in the same areas of the skin.
The causes of dandruff can be:
- decreased immunity;
- neuropsychic instability;
- eczema;
- psoriasis;
- pathologies of the digestive system;
- incorrect frequency of hair washing.
Medicine says that bad habits such as smoking and drinking alcohol increase the risk of dandruff.
Preventing diseases takes less effort and time than treating them, so it is important to follow measures such as:
- healthy lifestyle;
- correct daily routine;
- yoga classes;
- consumption of vitamin complexes;
- responsible approach to choosing washing products for your hair.
Anti-dandruff therapy
To eliminate dandruff, signs and causes of the disease, a comprehensive treatment is necessary, which contains:
- doctor's consultation;
- use of special preparations: anti-dandruff cream, ointment;
- strict choice of shampoo and comb.
How to wash off zinc ointment from hair
Due to the high content of petroleum jelly in zinc ointment, it is not easy to wash it off your hair. You can reduce the amount of zinc ointment on your hair by using a hand-held hair dryer, heating the Vaseline to a more liquid state and carefully blotting each strand with paper towels.
Next, it is recommended to use highly absorbent corn starch. You should evenly distribute and rub it over the entire length of your hair to maximize the absorption of zinc ointment, and then wash your hair thoroughly with warm water and cleansing shampoo. If necessary, the procedure is repeated several times.
Remedy with tar and tea tree
This drug has an effective effect on the treatment of mixed seborrhea.
Action: relieves itching, eliminates flaking of the skin, and improves the normal functioning of the sebaceous glands.
Usage: apply the product to a clean skin surface, and after 10 minutes wash off with plain water. The duration of therapy is 90 days, once a week. To prevent recurrence of the disease, the procedure should be repeated once a month.
Contraindications: do not use if you are intolerant to the composition.
Anti-dandruff products are medicinal products, and before using them on yourself, you need to carefully read the instructions for use, available reviews and find out whether the chosen drug helps with the disturbing symptoms.
Excessive or incorrect use of the drug can provoke:
- itching;
- rash;
- dermatitis;
- eczema.
A product that has not been used before must be tested for its tolerance by the body. To do this, the product should be applied to the skin of the inside of the arm and make sure that there are no negative reactions to the drug.
Salicylic, sulfur and zinc ointments, various creams with the addition of medicinal oils - all these products can overcome the signs of dandruff. In addition, they have a beneficial effect on the general condition of the epidermis, disinfect the skin and produce a rejuvenating effect.
The inconvenience of using these drugs in the fight against dandruff is that they are difficult to wash out of the hair. Therefore, it is important to apply the product in a thin layer, and if necessary, wash your hair again.
Source: https://fotovolos.ru/lechenie/perhot/maz-ot-perhoti.html
Drug therapy
The disease is quite serious, accompanied by inflammation and itching, but its symptoms are very similar to other skin diseases.
Therefore, only a specialist - a dermatologist, endocrinologist or other doctor of the appropriate profile - should make a diagnosis, prescribe general treatment and ointments for seborrheic dermatitis on the face.
Therapy involves eliminating the factors that caused the development of the pathology, as well as the use of topical medications to relieve external manifestations, since the disease has a very unsightly appearance, which is clearly visible in the photographs of patients.
Seborrheic dermatitis on a girl's face
Seborrheic dermatitis around the mouth
Local therapy includes the use of drugs from different drug groups:
- hormonal ointments that can have a quick effect on the manifestations of dermatitis, however, cause addiction to the skin, which leads to more unpleasant consequences than the initial lesion;
- antifungal and antibacterial ointments that effectively eliminate seborrheic dermatitis, but with prolonged use on the face can cause irritation and redness;
- antihistamines, necessary in cases where allergens become a provocateur of the disease.
The choice in favor of one drug or another depends on the provoking factors, manifestations and stage of the disease. In this case, it is necessary to take into account the composition, properties and directional action of each ointment.
Composition and release form
Levomekol is available in the form of an ointment for external use. The product is well absorbed, penetrating into the deep layers of the skin, and has the necessary effect on damaged areas of the epidermis.
Packages of 40, 60, 100 or 1000 g contain antibiotic substances:
- chloramphenicol (7.5 mg per 1 g of drug);
- methyluracil (40 mg per 1 g of drug);
- polyethylene oxide-400;
- polyethylene oxide-1500.
Active components have the main therapeutic effect, while auxiliary elements facilitate the penetration of substances into human skin. The ointment has a uniform consistency of white or yellowish color.
Therapeutic creams for seborrheic dermatitis
An effective cream for dandruff and seborrheic dermatitis should contain components that actively fight pathogenic microflora, relieve inflammation, irritation and itching. Medicinal drugs are produced in several pharmacological forms: cream, ointment, paste, solution, spray and lotion.
Seborrhea and the accompanying dermatitis are a common dermatological disease, often affecting the scalp.
The following substances are most effective in combating this pathological skin condition:
To treat seborrhea, hormonal and non-hormonal drugs are used. The choice of therapeutic technique is carried out on the basis of diagnostic studies of the state of the body, carried out to find the cause of the disease.
If seborrhea is caused by hormonal changes, not only hormonal medications will help in treatment. Any medications that have a fugincidal and anti-inflammatory effect can eliminate the symptoms (not the cause) of the disease.
Side effects
In some cases, the following symptoms may be observed in the treated areas:
- hyperemia,
- change in pigmentation,
- itching or burning,
- drying of the skin.
In addition, each of the main components that make up the drug can cause adverse reactions.
- betamethasone - oral dermatitis, acne, the appearance of stretch marks, maceration, hair loss on the head and unwanted hair growth in other places, prickly heat, skin atrophy,
- clotrimazole - hives, peeling, redness, rashes and pimples filled with fluid, swelling,
- gentamicin - slight redness and itching, which do not have significant consequences and do not require discontinuation of the drug.
Some patients may experience an undesirable individual reaction to one or more of Triderm's ingredients. In this case, you should stop using the drug and consult your doctor.
Complications and prognosis
Among the complications that can develop with seborrheic dermatitis of the scalp, it is worth highlighting baldness. The most common areas of hair loss are the forehead and crown of the head; this manifestation does not depend on gender.
In young children and teenagers, dermatitis may resolve over time without any treatment. This disease is characterized by seasonal changes - in the autumn-winter period it is most aggravated. When the upper portions of the subcutaneous tissue are involved in the pathology process, particularly severe acne can form, which is quite difficult to completely recover from.
Seborrheic dermatitis usually responds well to treatment in the absence of aggravating factors and compliance with all medical recommendations.
Levomekol ointment for dermatitis for adults and children
Levomekol is a local drug.
It has the property of fighting microbes (antimicrobial effect), and also improves the restoration of affected tissue areas (regenerating property). The drug has good absorption, quickly penetrates into the cells without breaking the membrane and thereby exhibits a fairly rapid effect on bacteria, including staphylococci.
Detailed instructions are available at the link: //lekhar.ru/lekarstva/antibakterialnye-preparaty/levomekol-maz-instrukcija-po-primeneniju/
Compound
The antibiotic chloramphenicol and methyluracil included in the composition make the medicine a combined local drug.
No excipients are used in the manufacture of the ointment, which makes the drug fast-acting and highly effective.
Usage
Levomekol is mainly used to treat purulent and inflamed wounds on the surface of the body of various origins, both in children and adults.
Treatment occurs with a bandage on which ointment is applied, or a thin layer is applied directly to the inflammation and a sterile bandage is applied loosely. There is a need to change this bandage 2 times a day. Until the wound heals.
In some cases, the ointment is injected with a syringe directly into the wound, but with this method you need to ensure that the temperature of the ointment is equal to human body temperature. Also, the need for the drug is experienced by such inflammatory processes as:
Dermatological diseases
- Ulcers
- Bedsores
- Cervical erosion and inflammation of the appendages
- Boils
- Haemorrhoids
- Burns.
When treating female inflammation, a tampon soaked in ointment is used and inserted into the vagina.
For prevention and acceleration of healing, can be used for:
- Mazoley
- Stitches
- Cracks
- Scratches and cuts (relevant for children).
Use during pregnancy
Since Levomekol has a local effect and does not penetrate through tissues into the bloodstream, it is not prohibited from being used by pregnant and lactating women. There is no danger of disruption of fetal development and the appearance of abnormalities.
Women in this position can use the ointment for:
- Purulent sinusitis and otitis media
- Small cuts
- Mosquito and midge bites
- abrasions
- Calluses
- Microtraumas during trimming manicure.
Side effects and contraindications
This ointment has a very narrow list of unwanted effects and contraindications. This is increased sensitivity to the components of the drug and extremely rarely the occurrence of an allergic reaction in the form of redness of the skin and itching.
A little about dermatitis
If irritation on the skin occurs, for example, from a reaction to some cream, or more precisely to a component of the cream, then this is contact dermatitis. Those. external influence of the pathogen.
If irritation arose due to the ingestion of a certain substance, where it was absorbed into the organs, mucous membranes and circulatory system, then this is taxidermy.
In addition to this, there are others:
- Seborrheic dermatitis (dandruff, pimples, acne, blackheads). This is a chronic disease that occurs in those areas of the body where the sebaceous glands are highly developed.
- Allergic dermatitis, also known as atopic dermatitis
- Herpetiformis (Dühring's disease). It is a chronic disease and periodically relapsing
- Eczema is a non-contagious inflammation of chronic or acute form.
Children often develop signs and diseases of streptoderma. This is pyoderma, which is infectious in nature, resulting from the penetration of pathogens – streptococci – into the skin.
Causes of dermatitis
Simple dermatitis is caused by mechanical or chemical exposure to objects, both artificial, synthetic and natural. Example: a nettle stung, your shoes blistered, your bag handle rubbed, you burned yourself on an iron, you dropped acid, etc.
Such dermatitis occurs instantly, and the degree of its severity directly depends on the strength and duration of the influence of the pathogen.
Allergic dermatitis occurs in a certain circle of people who are susceptible to facultative irritants. The latter can affect not only adults, but also children.
With atopic dermatitis, the intensity of the effect of the culprit of the reaction does not matter - this distinguishes it from simple dermatitis. After the first interaction with an allergen, it can take up to several weeks for irritation to form.
After this, repeated contact will lead to inflammation of the skin.
In children and adults, when streptoderma occurs, the cause may be that there was contact with an infected person or an infected object. Children, scratching the affected area, transfer viruses to other parts of the body, and reproduction occurs.
Levomekol for dermatitis
If you find bright redness on the skin that itches, hurts and burns, then these are signs of simple dermatitis in acute form. Sometimes bubbles may appear.
You can start using Levomekol immediately if such symptoms are detected. If there are no open areas of the wound, then apply a thin layer to the affected area. If the wound is large and open, then apply the ointment directly into the wound and apply a bandage on top, not tight.
The drug is also used for streptoderma in children and adults. Symptoms are expressed by severe itching and redness of the skin (mainly the manifestation of streptoderma begins in thin areas of the skin).
A blister the size of a pearl appears, which can grow up to 2 cm. When it bursts, this place quickly dries out, forming a reddish crust. The severe itching does not go away.
For children, such itching is dangerous because when scratching, they transfer pathogens throughout the body, where foci of streptoderma reappear.
There is also a chronic form. It is characterized by:
- Skin color – bluish
- The skin is peeling
- Cracks
- Edema
- Thickening and keratinization of the skin.
Streptoderma cannot be treated without systemic treatment. To do this, you must consult a doctor. Without treatment started, the disease can have serious consequences, especially in children.
Levomekol serves as a drug that is applied to the surface of the skin until the patient seeks qualified help and is prescribed an addition to the existing treatment.
If simple acute dermatitis appears, a person can cope on his own. First of all, stop exposure to the pathogen. If the case is severe (severe chemical damage, frostbite, burns, etc.), then you should definitely consult a doctor.
- The ointment is a good active drug, both for local self-treatment of minor abrasions and wounds, and for complex therapy to eliminate severe forms of damage in adults and children
- For chronic dermatitis (streptoderma, atopic, herpetiformis), Levomekol is used in the same way as for simple acute inflammation
- The action of the components complement each other. They are able to cope with many types of bacteria, penetrating the cells of the body and affecting the pathogen. At the same time, without disturbing the biological cell membrane
- Levomekol ointment retains its antibacterial effect, even if there is a purulent residue on the surface of the lesion
- Levomekol relieves swelling
- The immune system is stimulated by increasing the production of interferon
- The process of renewal of living cells is accelerated - regeneration
- Inflammation is relieved.
For atopic and dermatitis herpetiformis, the doctor may prescribe Levomekol if it is necessary to continue treatment after treatment with corticosteroid drugs. This may be the case:
- If the patient, including a child, has completed a course of treatment with corticosteroid ointments
- If you become accustomed to the ointments that were used
- Provided that the child's mother refuses to continue treatment with corticosteroids due to high permeability. There is a systemic effect on the body and leads to undesirable results
- During remission, residual effects such as dry skin and increased irritability.
Source: //lekhar.ru/lekarstva/antibakterialnye-preparaty/levomekol-pri-dermatite/