Good afternoon, many will be interested in understanding their health and their loved ones, and I will tell you my experience, and we will talk about Tablets for dermatitis: a review of drugs, application, effectiveness. Most likely, some details may differ, as was the case with you. Please note that you should always consult with highly specialized specialists and not self-medicate. Naturally, you can quickly find the answer to the simplest questions and diagnose yourself. Write your questions/suggestions in the comments, and together we will improve and supplement the quality of the material provided.
"Zyrtec"
The drug belongs to the therapeutic group of antihistamines. They are used for treatment that is aimed at eliminating the source of the pathological process in allergic reactions. Tablets are widely used for atopic dermatitis.
The active microelement of Zyrtec, cetirizine, belongs to the group of antihistamines. It stops specific cell receptors that respond to the action of allergy neutral mediator compounds, in particular histamine. Therefore, when the level of histamine in the human body increases as a result of allergic phenomena, the active substance has an antihistamine effect.
Optimal time for vaccination
The first thing that is done for any diagnosed type of dermatitis is to relieve the recurrent condition in which taking vaccines is unacceptable. Allergic or atopic forms of dermatitis can be aggravated by the vaccine, so it is better to wait for the next remission of this disease, only then get the next vaccination.
At the time of severe exacerbations, the young body actively fights the progressive disease, and the struggling body is given a certain load in the form of the introduction of foreign components, with which it must also fight, actively creating the necessary antibodies. As a result, the small organism is simply unable to cope with such a load and loses its position.
Dermatitis treatment! How to treat dermatitis with folk remedies.
Medicines for infectious dermatitis
In most cases, it is represented by fungi or bacteria, so the following tablets for seborrheic dermatitis are used to eliminate them:
- "Ampioks" are complex antibacterial tablets that eliminate purulent inflammation of the skin surface in bacterial dermatoses.
- Terbinafine is an antifungal medicine that eliminates the development of dermatophytosis, trichophytosis and candidiasis.
- "Orungal" is an antifungal drug for seborrheic dermatitis, as well as candidiasis, pityriasis versicolor and other dermatomycosis.
- "Flemoxin" is a semi-synthetic antimicrobial medication that relieves purulent inflammation of the skin in bacterial dermatoses.
- Oxacillin is an antibiotic that eliminates staphylococcal infections.
To quickly alleviate general well-being, you can also use antihistamines - Cetrin, Erius, Tavegil.
Principles of treatment
Dermatitis belongs to the category of allergic dermatoses (a heterogeneous group of skin diseases, the leading role in the development of which is given to an allergic reaction of an immediate or delayed type), which manifest themselves against the background of an immediate or delayed type of allergy. These include:
- Actinic dermatitis (can be caused by sunlight, artificial sources of UV radiation and ionizing radiation).
- Atopic eczema (inflammation of the human skin, which is seasonal).
- Urticaria (skin disease, dermatitis, predominantly of allergic origin, characterized by the rapid appearance of severely itchy blisters).
- Toxicoderma (inflammatory process of the skin and mucous membranes, this disease is non-infectious in nature).
- Seborrheic dermatitis (a chronic inflammatory disease that affects those areas of the scalp and body where sebaceous glands are developed; the causative agent of dermatitis is yeast-like fungi).
- Drug dermatitis (inflammatory skin changes that occur with external, internal or parenteral use of a particular medication).
What pharmacological actions does Zyrtec have?
The influence of the drug consists of the following pharmacological effects:
- Reducing the severity of irritation on the skin, which is caused by the stimulation of histamine sensitive endings.
- Eliminating swelling of soft tissues - blocking nerve endings to histamine.
- Reduced convulsions of the smooth muscles of the hollow organs - a pronounced increase in muscle tone, provoked by histamine.
- Elimination of rashes on the skin, which is considered the result of an inflammatory process.
Zyrtec also stabilizes tissue immune cells, which, when an allergic reaction develops, synthesize histamine, thereby reducing its level and other inflammatory mediators. The active component of Zyrtec does not provoke a sedative or hypnotic effect.
After taking the drug orally, the active component is instantly and completely absorbed from the upper digestive organs into the blood. It distributes evenly throughout all tissues of the body, followed by metabolism in cells to inactive metabolic products. They are usually excreted from the body in urine. The half-life is approximately ten hours.
They have a pronounced anti-inflammatory effect, so they instantly eliminate swelling and redness on the skin.
Antibacterial
Antibiotics for dermatitis in adults are prescribed to treat infectious inflammation caused by bacterial microorganisms. The selection of a suitable agent is carried out taking into account the type of pathogen identified by laboratory tests.
Most often, single-component or combined broad-spectrum antibiotics are prescribed, which are active against most gram-positive and gram-negative microorganisms:
- Ampiox (ampicillin and oxacillin);
- Flemoxin (amoxicillin);
- Oxacillin.
Antibiotics for dermatitis are prescribed in combination with antihistamines. They effectively suppress the development of pathogenic flora that causes pathological processes, while antihistamines alleviate the symptoms of dermatitis.
Symptoms and signs of dermatitis
Dermatitis is an inflammatory skin disease that is triggered by external or internal factors.
There are three forms of pathology:
- Acute - symptoms appear immediately after contact with the pathogen and disappear after cessation of exposure to this factor. Signs: the appearance of papules (nodules) and vesicles (small sacs of fluid).
- Subacute - papules, scales, crusts, vesicles appear.
- Chronic symptoms appear over a long period of time. They disappear and then appear again.
The disease has several types: simple, allergic, seborrheic, atopic, perioral. Different types of dermatitis share the same primary symptoms. These include: the appearance of plaques, edema, vesicles, papules. Secondary signs include: the appearance of cracks, crusts and scales.
Symptoms of all dermatitis are as follows:
- the inflammatory process begins, manifested in redness of the skin; in the acute form, the edges of the redness are blurred and there is slight swelling,
- itching of the skin - the degree depends on the level of irritation of the nerve endings,
- the appearance of edema,
- burning,
- the temperature rises at the site of inflammation,
- the appearance of rashes, especially in the area above the joints, on the face, in the groin area, on the scalp,
- peeling skin: associated with increased sensitivity and lack of sebaceous glands,
- in some cases, bubbles and blisters appear.
The appearance of dermatitis is associated with genetic or acquired factors.
Suprastin
This drug is effective for all manifestations of allergies. Prescribed in emergency cases. Relieves swelling of the respiratory tract, relieves skin itching, redness of the eyes and the appearance of urticaria. Can be used to treat allergies in adults and children over 1 month of age. Has a number of contraindications:
- bronchial asthma in the acute stage;
- prostatic hypertrophy;
- pregnancy and breastfeeding.
The drug has a sedative effect and after its use the patient may experience drowsiness and slow reaction. Therefore, it is not recommended for use by patients working with complex equipment.
Types of drugs
Injectable treatments for this disease are divided into two main categories: hormonal and non-hormonal. Each type of medication has its own advantages and disadvantages. But at the same time, any type of injection is contraindicated in the following cases:
- exacerbation of chronic diseases;
- pregnancy and lactation;
- children up to three years of age.
It is not recommended to use injections for the disease if you have recently been treated with drugs containing hormones.
The choice of drug depends on the stage of the disease and the general condition of the patient. The duration of treatment and the most effective injections are selected by the doctor. Do not self-medicate under any circumstances, because injections have their own indications and contraindications. Therefore, they are prescribed for each patient individually.
What to inject for allergies: non-hormonal drugs
Such injections are intended to treat mild to moderate allergies. They quickly relieve symptoms of the disease, reduce inflammation and alleviate the patient’s condition.
According to the principle of action, allergy medications are divided into the following types:
- Antihistamines . Such remedies quickly stop the development of the disease. Timely injection reduces symptoms. After the injection, tablets or aerosols are prescribed. The course of treatment lasts about 1 year. The most effective injections: Tavegil, Diphenhydramine, Suprastin.
- Desensitizing injections . Such drugs reduce the amount of histamines in the blood, and also reduce the susceptibility of the immune system to these substances. Most often prescribed for skin allergic reactions and eczema. The name of injections for allergies of this type: ascorbic acid, sodium bromide, potassium chloride.
- Sorbents . The action of such drugs is aimed at removing harmful substances, toxins and allergens from the patient’s blood. This reduces swelling and improves the general condition of the patient. The most well-known remedies: glucose, saline, sodium thiosulfate.
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Antifungal
Antimycotic tablets for dermatitis on the body are effective for seborrhea and other cases where inflammation is caused by fungal microorganisms.
The standard therapeutic regimen usually includes agents based on:
- terbinafine (Lamican, Terbizil, Terbinafine) - are active against almost all types of fungal microorganisms, including dermatophytes, yeast-like and mold fungi, and are prescribed for widespread and severe symptoms of dermatitis;
- itraconazole (Orungal, Itrazol, Sporagal) – characterized by a wide spectrum of antifungal activity, prescribed for seborrheic and other types of fungal skin lesions;
- ketoconazole (Nizoral, Mycozoral) – have a fungicidal and fungistatic effect, used in the treatment of seborrheic and other fungal dermatitis.
- Ampiox (ampicillin and oxacillin);
- Flemoxin (amoxicillin);
- Oxacillin.
Description
The cause of dermatitis is external or external factors that affect a person.
This may be the effect of an irritant directly on the skin or the entry of harmful substances into the body. Inflammation of the skin occurs as a result of an allergic, infectious or fungal disease. The disease is characterized by rashes that are accompanied by itching and burning. The first signs of dermatitis require an immediate visit to a dermatologist.
He will determine the type, nature and cause of the disease. An examination of the patient is necessary to prescribe the correct treatment. The main recommendations for patients are to exclude exposure factors that caused such manifestations.
To treat the disease, various medications for external and internal use are used. These can be tablets, ointments, mash or injection solution.
Antihistamines
Antihistamine tablets are among the most common medications used for skin inflammation.
They have antiallergic properties, which:
- Stops rashes on the skin;
- Relieves itching and irritation;
- Relieves swelling.
Modern antihistamines, which are used to treat dermatitis in adult patients, are not contraindicated for long-term therapy. They have virtually no side effects and do not cause addiction to the body. These include Zyrtec, Claritin, Cetirizine, Loratadine.
"Zyrtec"
Zyrtec is an antiallergic drug and has antihistamine properties. The medicine is produced by a Swiss pharmaceutical company and is well known in the world market. Available in the form of tablets and drops.
The action of the drug is aimed at blocking receptors that provoke inflammation. Zyrtec is used to prevent and treat allergic reactions. It relieves itching and swelling of tissues well when dermatitis occurs.
The active substance of Zyrtec is cetirizine. The effect of the drug occurs 25-40 minutes after administration and lasts about a day. During the course of therapy, the body’s addiction to the medicine was not recorded. After the last dose, its effect lasts for another three days. The composition is excreted naturally through the kidneys.
The drug is prescribed for allergic reactions of various origins for adults and children after the age of six. The dosage is determined by the attending physician.
Side effects may include depression, drowsiness, headaches, or insomnia.
The drug is not recommended for use under the following circumstances:
- Kidney failure;
- Pregnancy and lactation;
- Intolerance to components;
- Children under six years of age.
More detailed information is contained in the instructions for use.
Hormonal agents
Conventional medications are not effective in treating dermatitis when it is more severe. In such cases, the doctor prescribes the patient to undergo a course of therapy with potent hormonal drugs. They have strong anti-inflammatory properties, but have serious contraindications. Therefore, their use is prescribed in short courses, and is carried out under the strict supervision of a doctor.
Long acting allergy shots
Currently, long-acting injections, or the ASIT method - allergen-specific immunotherapy, are becoming popular. The essence of this method is to slowly accustom the allergic person’s body to a specific irritant. It will take quite a long time to completely get rid of this disease, but the chances are good.
This allergy shot will help you forget about the unpleasant symptoms of an allergic disease for a year. It is worth noting that the duration of the effect is influenced by some factors, in particular the individual characteristics of the body, so the result from the course of ASIT treatment may last only a few months.
| Indications for ASIT | Advantages of ASIT |
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It is recommended to start allergen-specific therapy as early as possible; at the initial stage of the disease, the chances of recovery are much greater.
The ASIT method has proven its effectiveness in 75% of cases. Treatment is carried out in two versions - accelerated therapy and classical. With an accelerated course of treatment, allergy injections are given up to 3 times a day for several weeks (maximum 21 days). With classical treatment, vaccination will be longer, over several months and even years.
Duration of allergen-specific immunotherapy
To cure the disease, it is necessary to vaccinate for 2–3 years. One injection is given every 3-6 months. Such treatment allows you to forget about the manifestations of the disease for a long time. In addition, thanks to injections, you can save a lot, because you will not need to spend money on buying medications for the common cold and inflammation.
Allergen-specific immunotherapy can be carried out in an accelerated manner, but such treatment is less effective. In this case, injections are given 3 times a day for 21 days.
What is a hot shot?
Hot shot - Calcium Gluconate or Calcium Chloride causes a feeling of heat due to the increased salt content, which promotes intense dilation of blood vessels. Calcium gluconate can only be administered intravenously, since when the drug is administered intramuscularly, necrotic changes may form on the buttock as soon as the drug enters subcutaneously.
Both Calcium Chloride and Calcium Gluconate increase the concentration of calcium in the blood, resulting in the latter reducing the clinical signs of an allergic reaction.
Glucocorticoids in the fight against dermatitis
Glucocorticoids (GCS) are hormones that are produced by the adrenal cortex. They are used for a wide range of indications, including skin dermatitis. They suppress enzymes that destroy cells and distance the affected areas from healthy ones.
These medications should be discontinued gradually, as it is possible to develop glucocorticoid insufficiency with abrupt withdrawal.
Among the disadvantages, it is worth noting that long-term use of the drug causes calcium leaching.
GCS come in various forms: creams, ointments, tablets, inhalers, drops. GCS include: Budenofalk, Dexazone, Cortisone, Alvesco and many others.
Pharmacodynamics
Tablets for dermatitis Loratadine perform antipruritic, antiallergic, antiexudative functions. The pharmacodynamics of the drug is as follows: it inhibits the release of histamine from mast cells, as well as leukotriene C4. Selectively blocks H1-histamine receptors, and also prevents histamine from affecting blood vessels and smooth muscles, reduces the level of capillary permeability, reduces exudation, erythema and itching. The antiallergic effect begins half an hour after taking the tablet, reaches maximum activity after 8-12 hours, and lasts for a total of 24 hours. The drug has no effect on the central nervous system and has no sedative or anticholinergic function.
Allertek tablets are an antiallergic antihistamine. They contain cetirizine, which is included in the group of antagonists of histamine competitors - it blocks H1-histamine receptors, and has almost no antiserotonin and anticholinergic effects. Capable of performing anti-allergenic, anti-exudative and antipruritic functions. Cetirizine also affects the first stage of allergy, which depends on histamines, reduces the proliferation of inflammatory cells, and inhibits the release of mediators that appear already during a late allergic reaction. The drug reduces capillary permeability, eliminates spasms that occur in smooth muscles, and prevents the appearance of swelling in tissues. Therapeutic doses do not have a sedative effect on the body. The medicine begins to act after 20 minutes (half of the patients) or after 1 hour (in 95% of patients). The effect lasts 24 hours.
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Indications for use
- Zyrtec, which is indicated for a variety of allergic dermatoses, for example, atopic dermatitis, the symptoms of which are a rash and constant itching.
- Loratadine has the following indications for use: it is taken for dermatitis, urticaria, and allergies to non-poisonous insect bites.
- Cetirizine is prescribed for allergic itchy dermatoses.
- Fluticasone can be prescribed for stings or non-venomous insect bites to relieve an allergic reaction, as well as for dermatitis.
- Ketoconazole is used for lesions of hair, nails and skin that occur due to dermatophytes, as well as for seborrheic dermatitis, the causative agent of which is Pityrosporum ovale.
- Exifin is taken for severe, common dermatomycosis that develops on the skin of the limbs and torso. Such diseases require systemic treatment.
Vitamins for seborrheic dermatitis: which ones are missing?
In many cases of dermatitis, especially with atopic and seborrheic types, food is a direct trigger for the onset and progression of the disease. Identifying foods that negatively affect the body will help you find a solution to cure dermatitis.
In order to completely get rid of the disease, it is enough to nourish the body with useful vitamins that have a beneficial effect on the development of skin, hair, nails and the body as a whole.
In this article we will look at which vitamins are useful for seborrheic scalp and which vitamins are beneficial for seborrheic dermatitis of the face.
Examples of seborrheic dermatitis on the scalp and seborrheic dermatitis on the face are shown below:
Examples of seborrheic dermatitis on the head and face
What vitamins are missing in seborrheic dermatitis? List of vitamins that the body lacks with seborrhea How to compensate for the lack of vitamins with seborrheic dermatitis? Nutrition or diet for seborrheic dermatitis List of drugs to replenish vitamins
What vitamins are missing in seborrheic dermatitis?
Did you know that dandruff and an increase in subcutaneous sebum occur due to a lack of vitamins? Due to a lack of vitamins, the body cannot recover and gain energy. When there are enough vitamins, the body will be able to cope with all ailments on its own. However, what vitamins have a beneficial effect on the body for seborrheic dermatitis?
First of all, let's determine which vitamins and elements are lacking that leads to dandruff, dry skin, itching and seborrheic dermatitis?
- Vitamin A;
- B vitamins (1,2,3,5,6,8, 9,12);
- Vitan S;
- Vitamin D;
- Vitamin E;
- Vitamin F;
- Vitamin H;
- Vitamin PP;
- Selenium;
- Sulfur;
- Magnesium;
- Copper;
- Zinc;
- Phosphorus;
List of vitamins that the body lacks with seborrhea
Let's look at what vitamins need to be kept in balance for seborrheic dermatitis:
- Foods Rich in Vitamin A:
Vitamin A helps keep your skin in good condition. It also does an excellent job of treating such types of ailments as: acne, dry skin, oily skin, herpes, eczema, psoriasis, swelling. Products that contain this vitamin help get rid of dandruff, strengthen hair and help it grow. Vitamin A is found in plant foods (carotenoids): carrots, chard, spinach, watercress, borage, pumpkin, tomatoes, dandelions, peppers, watermelon, Brussels sprouts, banana, apple, plum, legumes. Vitamin A deficiency leads to dry, flaky skin and poor dental health. - Food rich in B vitamins:
Food rich in B vitamins, especially biotin (vitamin B7), normalizes the nervous and cardiovascular system, soothes the functioning of the intestines and skin, helps cope with stress and strengthens the immune system. It is the components that are found in vitamin B that are responsible for the condition of hair and nails; they also remove oiliness that accumulates with seborrheic dermatitis. Vitamins of this group should be included in the daily diet. It should be noted that during heat treatment these vitamins are lost and do not bring the benefits that are necessary for the restoration of skin and hair. Foods rich in vitamin B include all grains (rice, wheat, oats), legumes (soybeans, peas, lentils, beans), and nuts. Vitamin B deficiency leads to constant fatigue (which can develop into chronic fatigue), dry, pale skin and dermatitis. - Foods rich in vitamin C:
Vitamin is an active antioxidant that helps prevent and improve skin condition with psoriasis, eczema and dermatitis; Vitamin C is involved in the formation of collagen. It also improves the immune system, accelerates the healing process of wounds, and normalizes bleeding processes (to prevent blood clots from forming). Vitamin C can be found in almost all fruits and vegetables. It is found in cabbage, paprika, parsley, lemons, black currants, rose hips, chili peppers, kiwi, mangoes and other vegetables and fruits. A lack of vitamin C leads to decreased immunity and frequent colds, as well as disruption of collagen and restoration of skin cells. - Foods rich in vitamin D:
Vitamins of this group enter the body through external influences or through food. Vitamin D ensures the body's absorption of phosphorus and calcium from food, regulates immune responses and is responsible for hair growth. Vitamin D3 is usually formed under the skin when exposed to sunlight. Vitamin D enters the body through sun rays and food. It is found in fatty fish (tuna, cod, salmon), eggs and butter. A lack of vitamin leads to depression and depression, muscle weakness and even polycystic ovary syndrome. In winter, you can replenish vitamin reserves by walking during the day (especially if there is sun), drinking fish oil or taking a multivitamin complex, which also includes vitamin D. - Foods Rich in Vitamin E:
Vitamin E is considered an important element that helps with skin repair. Vitamin elements help cells regenerate, maintain normal hemoglobin levels, and replenish the reproductive organs with the necessary components. It helps cells prevent the oxidation of bad cholesterol. The best sources of vitamin E are various types of oils: sunflower, flaxseed, olive; seeds, nuts, almonds, whole grain bread, whole grain sprouts, paprika, avocado, liver. Vitamin deficiency leads to neuropathy and problems with the functioning of blood vessels. - Foods rich in vitamin F:
Vitamin F is also called the vitamin of youth. It maintains skin structure, moisturizes it and maintains a healthy glow. The best sources of vitamin F are flax seeds, sunflower seeds, pumpkin seeds, vegetable oils, soybeans, peanuts, walnuts, corn, fish (salmon, mackerel, trout, tuna), shellfish, currants, eggs. For better absorption of vitamin F and its long-term preservation in the body, it is better to take it in combination with vitamin E, B6 and C. With a deficiency of vitamin F, there is a feeling of constant fatigue, fatigue, dry skin, skin problems, gastrointestinal disorders, menstrual irregularities in women, infertility in men. - Foods rich in vitamin H: Vitamins of this group do an excellent job of protecting and restoring hair, and also help accelerate its growth. They regulate the process of amino acid metabolism. Traditional sources of the vitamin are legumes (soybeans, peas, chickpeas), yeast, eggs, and liver. With vitamin deficiency, dermatitis occurs, dry skin of the whole body, lethargy, drowsiness, and loss of appetite are observed.
- Foods rich in vitamin PP:
The vitamin is involved in the synthesis of enzymes and stabilizes cellular respiration of the skin. Contained in almost all dairy products, fish, liver, tomatoes, potatoes, carrots, dates, broccoli. With a lack of vitamins of this group, the skin becomes dry and pale, the lips acquire a blue or purple tint.
- Selenium: Is an important element for the functioning of the thyroid gland. It is found in Brazil nuts, cashews, macadamia; tuna, mackerel, oysters, mussels, shrimp, clams; brown rice, quinoa, pearl barley; chia, flax, sunflower seeds; cottage cheese, eggs, whole grain pasta. Selenium acts as an antioxidant and promotes the functioning of the immune system. If there is a lack of it in the body, the growth of hair and nails is disrupted, the functioning of the immune system decreases, and the skin dries out.
- Sulfur:
Helps melanin protect skin from UV rays. Sulfur is found in turkey meat, pork, beef, liver, flounder, pike, sea bass, sardines, peas, and eggs. Excess sulfur in the body leads to sagging skin, the appearance of rashes, redness, and itching; nails become thin, hair loses its shine, becomes dry and brittle. - Magnesium:
The vitamin takes part in the development of the female reproductive system. It is needed to absorb calcium and strengthen bones, hair, and nails. Magnesium is found in: wheat bran, cocoa, cashews, peanuts, buckwheat, soybeans, almonds, brown rice, spinach, asparagus, dried dates, chicken eggs. A lack of magnesium in the body leads to depressed mood, premature aging, loss of skin tone, stretch marks, deterioration of nails and hair; the metabolic rate decreases, the constant feeling of stress increases, and stress, as we already know, leads to seborrheic dermatitis. - Copper: Protects collagen from destruction, participates in skin restoration. Copper is found in rose hips, shiitake mushrooms, sun-dried tomatoes, Brazil nuts, cocoa powder, lobster, squid, lamb, beef and pork liver. Excess copper leads to early gray hair, increased susceptibility to allergic dermatoses, and vitiligo may occur.
- Zinc:
This element is actively involved in immunogenesis, in the storage of insulin in pancreatic cells, and ensures cell growth and division. Takes part in wound healing and DNA formation. Zinc is contained in seeds, wheat grains, cabbage, spinach, onions, watercress, lentils, beans, mushrooms, nuts, and meat. With a lack of zinc, the digestive process and skin condition worsen, and wound healing slows down. - Phosphorus: A trace element necessary for the functioning of the kidneys, liver, heart and brain. It also has a beneficial effect on the condition of teeth and joints, and regulates hormone levels. Phosphorus is found in seeds (sunflower, chia, flax), nuts (pistachios, almonds), fish and seafood (salmon, tuna, carp, mackerel, cod, oysters, mussels, shrimp), pork, cheeses (parmesan, mozzarella, goat cheese, gouda), legumes and soy products. A lack of phosphorus can lead to weakened bones, numbness, increased anxiety, delayed growth and development, and impaired skin metabolism.
- Food rich in proteins:
Food rich in proteins speeds up metabolism, proteins are involved in the process of formation of body tissues. Legumes and nuts are rich in proteins. Light meats include turkey, rabbit and lamb. The lack of foods containing protein in the diet leads to the appearance of seborrheic dermatitis.
How to compensate for the lack of vitamins with seborrheic dermatitis?
So you have read the list of elements and vitamins that are very important in the treatment of seborrheic dermatitis.
Follow proper nutrition, create a weekly diet and include foods with vitamins necessary for the treatment of seborrheic dermatitis on the head and face. Lack of vitamins in seborrhea of the scalp is easy to track.
Dizziness, a state of chronic lack of sleep, dryness and flaking of the skin are observed, and muscle pain may occur.
In order to get rid of these symptoms and help the body replenish its supply of vitamins, it is necessary to include vitamins in the diet.
Eat fruits and vegetables that are available in season: persimmons, apples and leafy greens are available annually; You can grow greens on your windowsill. Make up for the lack of fresh fruits with dried ones: dried apricots, figs, dates, prunes, raisins.
Prepare more cereals: dark rice, bulgur, buckwheat, lentils are rich in vitamin B and iron. Watch your diet; healthy vitamins and microelements must be absorbed.
Nutrition or diet for seborrheic dermatitis
Nutrition is very important to maintain a healthy body. Nutritional tips for seborrheic dermatitis include a healthy way of eating. In the previous article, we indicated how to properly cook for seborrheic dermatitis and provided an approximate menu for the week for children and adults.
Pharmacokinetics
The drug Loratadine is completely and quickly absorbed by the gastrointestinal tract, reaching Tmax in 1.3-2.5 hours; when eating, this process can be slowed down by another 1 hour. In older people, Cmax becomes 50% higher. The absorption of the medicine becomes 40% faster if it is taken with food; the active metabolite also increases by 15%. Communication with plasma proteins is 97%. Css of loratadine, as well as the metabolite in plasma, occurs on the 5th day after administration of the drug. The drug does not pass through the blood-brain barrier.
Tablets for dermatitis Cetirizine are absorbed quite quickly. In plasma, their maximum concentration occurs after 1 hour. The absorption rate is not at all affected by the fact that the drug is taken with food, although its rate decreases slightly - the maximum concentration is reached 1 hour longer. The tablets are metabolized in small quantities, forming a pharmacologically inactive metabolite. This distinguishes them from other histamine H1 receptor blockers, which are metabolized in the liver. The drug is excreted (60%) through the kidneys unchanged after 96 hours. Another 10% exits through the intestines.
The drug Allertek has the following pharmacokinetics. It is quickly absorbed through the gastrointestinal tract, reaching its maximum concentration after half an hour/hour. Absorption rates are not affected by food intake, although its rate decreases slightly. The drug forms an inactive metabolite, as it is poorly metabolized in the liver. It is excreted through the kidneys (about 70%), usually unchanged. With a single dose, half-life occurs after approximately 10 hours. In 5-6 hours it is half-excreted from the body of children 2-12 years old.
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Dermatitis tablets are an effective remedy to help combat this skin disease. There are several types of drugs, including those listed below.
The drug Loratadine is completely and quickly absorbed by the gastrointestinal tract, reaching Tmax in 1.3-2.5 hours; when eating, this process can be slowed down by another 1 hour. In older people, Cmax becomes 50% higher. The absorption of the medicine becomes 40% faster if it is taken with food; the active metabolite also increases by 15%. Communication with plasma proteins is 97%. Css of loratadine, as well as the metabolite in plasma, occurs on the 5th day after administration of the drug. The drug does not pass through the blood-brain barrier.
"Eplan"
The medication contains:
- glycolan;
- triethylene glycol;
- glycerol;
- ethylcarbitol;
- water.
These components relieve itching, trigger regeneration processes, prevent the occurrence of suppuration, and ensure faster healing of the skin.
The ointment is effective not only for the problem under consideration, but also for other ailments of the epidermis : psoriasis, herpes, eczema, acne, in addition, it relieves itching and inflammation from insect bites.
The cost of "Eplan" does not exceed 150 rubles.
"Flucinar"
The main component of the ointment is fluocinolone acetonide, excipients are propylene glycol, citric acid, anhydrous lanolin, petroleum jelly.
The product relieves inflammation and itching and has an antiallergic effect. The ointment is indicated for inflammation of the skin that is not of an infected nature: dermatitis, psoriasis, eczema, lichen.
The cost of the drug is 170–200 rubles.
"Futsikort"
This combination medication is prescribed for all types of dermatitis.
Its action is due to the following composition:
- the main components are fusidic acid and betamethasone valerate;
- additional elements - cetostearyl alcohol, sodium dihydrogen phosphate dihydrate, paraffin, purified water.
Fucicort provides anti-inflammatory and antipruritic effects, in addition, it has an antimicrobial effect.
The price of the medicine is 380 rubles.
Injections for skin diseases
The main symptoms of psoriasis are scaly rashes on the skin. Often the pathology becomes more complicated and affects internal organs. Therefore, the treatment of scaly lichen should be approached comprehensively. In severe cases, doctors prescribe injections for psoriasis.
The essence of injection treatment of pathology
The essence of injection treatment for scaly lichen is that a medicinal solution is injected intravenously or intramuscularly.
The injections act faster than oral and external medications: discomfort disappears almost immediately, wounds begin to heal, and psoriatic plaques become smaller in size.
Various injectable medications are used in the treatment of psoriasis. Their action is aimed at relieving itching, inflammation, autoimmune reaction and normalizing keratinization. Injections help in treating not only the skin, but also joints and organs.
What injections are given for psoriasis: names of the most effective drugs
Pharmacies sell a lot of injections for psoriasis. They belong to different groups, differ in composition, methods of influence and application, severity of the therapeutic effect, and cost.
List of the most effective drugs:
- Pyrogenal.
- Timalin.
- Glutoxim.
- Thymodepressin.
- Stelara.
- Remicade.
- Dexamethasone.
- Diprospan.
- Diprosalik.
- Heptral.
- Heptor.
- Kenalog.
- Tavegil.
- Chloropyramine.
- Calcium gluconate.
Immunomodulatory
Immunomodulators are used to eliminate most of the symptoms of lichen planus and achieve stable remission.
Drugs of this group restore metabolic processes in the epidermal integument at the cellular level.
The most effective immunomodulatory agents are:
- Pyrogenal. The active substance is bacterial lipopolysaccharide. Well tolerated and does not cause allergies. The therapeutic course is 10-30 injections. The drug is administered every other day or daily.
- Timalin. The active ingredient is thymus extract. Improves the functioning of the immune system. The course of treatment is 10-30 injections.
- Glutoxim. The active substance is disodium glutamyl-cysteinyl-glycine. Restores metabolic processes, strengthens the immune system. Therapeutic course - 20-25 injections.
Immunosuppressants
Immunosuppressants suppress the activity of immune cells. They are used for all forms of psoriasis. The drugs are not suitable if a person has blood diseases, infectious pathologies, intolerance to the components of the drug, oncology, disorders of the liver or kidneys.
Effective immunosuppressants:
- Thymodepressin. Contains sodium gamma-D-glutamyl-D-tryptophan. Suitable for complex therapy. The duration of the treatment course is 7 days. After a two-day break, injections are resumed.
- Remicade.
Suitable for the treatment of psoriasis over 18 years of age. The active ingredient is infliximab. Remicade is prescribed for severe cases of lichen planus and psoriatic arthritis. Eliminates swelling and pain. The maximum effect is observed after two months of use. - Dexamethasone.
Contains dexamethasone sodium phosphate. Improves blood circulation, relieves inflammation, normalizes metabolism. Injections are made into the areas of the dermis affected by psoriasis. - Diprospan. Contains betamethasone dipropionate. It has anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic, immunosuppressive and anti-shock effects. May be addictive.
- Diprosalik.
The active ingredients are salicylic acid and betamethasone. Removes itching, flaking, swelling.
Hepatoprotectors
The main task of the liver is to cleanse the blood. When taking various medications, the functioning of this organ is disrupted. Hepatoprotectors are used to support and protect the liver. Most often, doctors prescribe Heptor and Heptral.
The active component of Heptral is ademetionine. The medication has choleretic, detoxification, regenerating, antioxidant, cholekinetic, and neuroprotective effects. 10 injections are prescribed. Heptor contains the same active substance and has the same properties as Heptral. It is administered intravenously or intramuscularly.
Antihistamines
It happens that allergies occur to certain foods and medications. It may cause an exacerbation of psoriasis. Antihistamines are used to relieve an allergic reaction.
Most often, doctors prescribe:
- Kenalog . Contains triamcinolone. It has anti-inflammatory, antipruritic and antiallergic effects. Intended for intramuscular administration. Therapy lasts about a week. The solution is administered twice a day.
- Tavegil. Made from clemastine.
Removes allergic manifestations and itching. Increases vascular permeability and has a sedative effect. Two injections are given per day with an interval of 12 hours. - Chloropyramine. The active substance is chloropyramine. Relieves the manifestations of allergies and prevents them from developing in the future. Injections are given twice a day.
- Calcium gluconate. Used as part of complex therapy.
Relieves swelling, inflammation, strengthens the walls of blood vessels.
Stelara
The active ingredient is ustekinumab. The main indication is scaly lichen. The drug inhibits the synthesis of proteins that stimulate the formation of epidermal cells and the development of inflammation. Prescribed for severe and moderate stages of psoriasis. Not used for intolerance to ustekinumab, infectious pathologies, or oncology.
Calcium gluconate
A hot injection eliminates swelling and itching, improves skin color.
The drug reduces the area of psoriatic rashes and relieves inflammation. It is prescribed when the disease begins to worsen.
Injections are given three times a week. The solution is administered intramuscularly or intravenously.
During therapy, side effects are possible: bradycardia, nausea, feeling hot.
In what cases are hormonal injections prescribed in the hospital for psoriasis?
Severe forms of psoriasis are usually treated in a hospital. Doctors usually prescribe hormonal drugs. Such medicines are considered the most effective. Injections are used when drugs in the form of tablets and ointments do not give a positive result.
The drugs are administered intravenously or intramuscularly. The dosage is determined by the doctor individually for each psoriasis patient. Hormonal injections are part of a comprehensive treatment.
What medications help during exacerbation of the disease?
During the period of worsening of lichen planus, the goal of treatment is to relieve the acute condition and put the disease into remission. To do this, doctors recommend taking different groups of medications.
The following remedies help best:
- hormones (Dexamethasone, Triamcinolone);
- detoxification drugs (magnesium sulfate, sodium thiosulfate, Reamberin);
- immunosuppressants (Stelara, Krizanol);
- retinoids (Acitretin);
- essential phospholipids (Essentiale);
- vitamins (Milgamma);
- antibiotics;
- diuretics;
- stimulants (Lidaza, Taktivin);
- cytostatics (Methotrexate).
How to give injections at home correctly
Usually injections are given in a hospital. Some medications can be taken at home. It is allowed to independently administer injections of antihistamine, detoxification, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and vitamin groups.
Rules for giving injections:
- Wash your hands with soap.
- Treat the injection site with alcohol.
- Take a disposable syringe and remove the cap from the needle.
- Take the solution.
- Force the air out of the syringe.
- Pinch the skin between your thumb and index finger.
- Insert the needle sharply to 3/4 of its length.
- Introduce the drug slowly.
- Remove the needle.
- Wipe the puncture site with alcohol.
What to do if a papule appears after an injection in the shoulder
Long-term injection treatment can lead to the formation of papules at the injection site.
If the lump does not hurt, does not become hot and red, then there is no need to worry: the lump will resolve on its own.
Pharmacy medications can speed up this process.
The following medications are effective:
- gels Lyoton, Troxerutin, Troxevasin;
- Traumeel ointment;
- Heparin ointment.
Medicine prices
The cost of injections for psoriasis depends on the type of drug, its dosage, the number of ampoules in the package, the manufacturer, and the pricing policy of the distributor. In online stores, medications are cheaper than in traditional pharmacies.
Cost of remedies for scaly lichen:
- Pyrogenal – 1200 rubles.
- Timalin - from 390 rubles.
- Glutoxim – 700 rubles.
- Timodepressin – from 1000 rubles.
- Stelara – from 180 rubles.
- Remicade – from 9400 rubles.
- Dexamethasone – 100-250 rubles.
- Diprospan - from 88 rubles.
- Diprosalik - from 600 rubles.
- Heptral – 1670 rubles.
- Heptor - from 640 rubles.
- Calcium gluconate – from 114 rubles.
- Tavegil - from 200 rubles.
- Kenalog – from 114 rubles.
- Chloropyramine – from 75 rubles.
Source: //venyvarikoz.ru/ukoly-pri-kozhnyh-zabolevanijah/
Types of ointments for dermatitis on the skin in adults, their features
In the treatment of the disease in question, 2 types of ointments are used: hormonal and non-hormonal.
These types differ fundamentally from each other not only in composition, but also in the effect they provide. At the same time, non-hormonal agents are considered safer , although they are not always able to cope with dermatitis.
The products in question can be used for prevention, protecting the skin of the face and hands from adverse factors.
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Atopic dermatitis
Vaccinations for atopic dermatitis in children are best done in a hospital under the supervision of doctors.
At the same time, visual observations are made, regular tests are performed, and the temperature is measured.
It is very important to observe the child for the first 3 days after vaccination. Usually in hospitals, vaccination is carried out together with antihistamine cover.
The step-by-step procedure for children in the hospital is done as follows:
- Preliminary tests and examination by specialists take place.
- After positive results, the baby’s temperature is measured in the morning (vaccination is given in the morning).
- Antihistamine injection.
- Repeated temperature measurement.
- After 2 hours, control temperature change.
- Graft.
- After 1.5-2 hours, the temperature is measured.
- In the evening, an antihistamine injection.
- Injections of antihistamines over the next 2 days.
If the baby is breastfed, the mother also needs to take antihistamines orally.
Types and doses are selected individually for each little patient and his mother.
When asked about the advisability of vaccinations for atopic dermatitis, the opinions of doctors are as follows:
- Here it is necessary to take into account not only the patient’s age, but also the capabilities of his body.
- Medical opinions on vaccinating children with similar diagnoses vary.
- Some believe that most vaccinations should be done after a year.
There is another opinion, for example, Komarovsky considers vaccinations for atopic dermatitis safe at any age, but emphasizes the need to continue remission for at least a week.
