Allergy to onion in children and adults, symptoms and treatment

Onions are an ancient vegetable that continues to be popular today. It is consumed not only as food, but also added to cosmetics and used as a remedy for many diseases due to its rich chemical composition.

And the low calorie content of onions makes it possible to include it in the diet.

Although onions are considered a hypoallergenic vegetable, some people may develop an allergic reaction to them. Children in the first years of life are especially susceptible to it. You need to be attentive to the manifestations of various reactions after eating onions. If there are any signs of allergy, contact a specialist to find out the causes of this condition and prescribe appropriate treatment.

Composition and benefits of onions for the body

There is probably no country in the world where onions are not used. The taste of the product can be bitter, spicy, sweet, depending on the amount of sugar and essential oils in it.

Onion varieties:

Bulb;
shallot;
Schnitt;
Fragrant;
Batun;
Green;
Puchu.

We have the most common onion, which is used for preparing salads, soups, and added to meat dishes.

It is rich in vitamins C, E, A, B, fiber, iron, zinc, iodine and other trace elements. The bulb and leaves contain essential oil, thanks to which the culture acquires its specific smell and taste.

Onions are very good for health. It has a bactericidal and anti-inflammatory effect due to the content of phytoncides.

Effective against streptococcal infections, diphtheria and dysentery bacillus.

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Onions are used to prepare folk remedies for the following diseases:

bronchitis;
ARVI;
hypertension;
helminthic infestations;
atherosclerosis;
rheumatism;
neurasthenia and others.

In cosmetology, onions are used as part of masks for hair loss, stimulation of growth, they lighten freckles, and apply them to calluses to soften them.

Hallux valgus

So why does this foot problem occur:

▣ Heredity. If your relatives suffered from bunions, then there is a high probability that you will have it too.

▣ Poor selection of shoes or high heels. Shoes that are too narrow put pressure on the bones of the foot and toes. With high heels, the load is redistributed to the forefoot - the metatarsal bones. Which contradicts the anatomically correct installation of the leg.

▣ Features of the structure of connective tissue. This determines increased joint mobility. Which gradually leads to their deformation.

▣ Excess weight puts a lot of stress on the legs, all joints suffer. This means that the risk of hallux valgus or a bunion is high.

Causes of onion allergies

Onion intolerance is a type of food allergy.

This is a specific reaction of the immune system, which perceives onions as a foreign substance and reacts to it with increased production of specific immunoglobulins. According to statistics, the reaction most often occurs to shallots, leeks, green leaves, and less often to onion vegetable bulbs.

Allergies can be caused by various reasons:

hereditary factor;
substances that make up the vegetable;
chemicals that are used during growth or for storing the product.

The risk of allergies is high in people suffering from chronic gastrointestinal diseases.

The burning components of onions irritate the mucous membranes, causing an exacerbation of the disease. Normal digestion of the product is disrupted.

Frequent manifestations of an allergic reaction to onions in young children are associated with predisposing factors:

imperfection of the digestive organs and immune system;
consumption of onions in excessive quantities by a woman during pregnancy and breastfeeding.

On a note! The younger the child, the higher the risk of developing allergies.

Therefore, heat-treated onions can be introduced into the diet no earlier than 8-10 months, and raw onions - at 3 years.

Step-by-step treatment instructions

Important!

First of all, an adult who shows signs of an allergy should consult a doctor and not self-medicate. Especially if you are experiencing an allergy to this vegetable for the first time. Only a special medical professional can reliably determine the causes of the reaction.

If the source of the allergy is beyond doubt and has been identified earlier, you can independently take measures to eliminate the symptoms.

Emergency:
Take an antihistamine.
Drink activated carbon at the rate of 1 tablet per 10 kilograms of weight.
Do a salt-soda enema.
Common : Take an antihistamine.
Pharmacy products. Drug treatment for allergic reactions:
Sorbents - these include activated carbon, Enterol, Polysorb.
Glucocorticosteroid ointments, non-hormonal creams, for example Advantan, Lokoid, Bepanten.
ethnoscience. You should not use such remedies if you are not sure of the diagnosis. They will not be able to completely cure allergies, but they will help alleviate the patient’s condition and get rid of symptoms.
To relieve itching and relieve swelling, fresh cucumber or apple juice, potato gruel will help, you can take baths from decoctions of string, chamomile, ground oats or Jerusalem artichoke root.
You can relieve inflammation from the skin with an infusion of medicinal chamomile and calendula, use a decoction of dandelion and burdock, mumiyo, a decoction of oak bark and chamomile, aloe and rosehip oil, and tea from black currant branches.
For sore throat: it is recommended to drink warm water, adding infusions of valerian and motherwort.
You can strengthen your immune system with decoctions of celandine and St. John's wort, hawthorn and rose hips, and also use badger fat, echinacea and ginseng.

Attention!

It is important to remember that treatment with folk remedies can be carried out only after agreement with the attending physician and under his regular supervision.

The diet is an absolute exclusion of foods that may contain an allergen.

Such measures can be taken if an allergic reaction occurs in an adult, but what to do if an allergy is detected in a child?

First of all, you need to call a doctor. While the ambulance is on the way, give the child a sorbent, for example, activated carbon. The dose is the same as for adults - 1 tablet per 10 kilograms of weight.
Give an enema: 1 liter of water, 1 tbsp. a spoonful of salt and a quarter teaspoon of soda. The resulting solution must be warmed to room temperature and the purification procedure must be carried out.
After about 30 minutes, give the antihistamine prescribed by the doctor.

Do not give your child any medications without the doctor's approval; this can be hazardous to health.

Types and varieties

Onions are an international vegetable.

It is difficult to find at least one country that does not use onions.

Depending on the amount of sugar and essential oils, onions are divided into:

spicy;
bitter;
semi-sweet;
sweet.

There are many varieties of onions, including:

onion This variety is the “king” of cooking. It is an important component of various sauces, salads and other dishes ;
leek. This variety is native to Asia.
Gives dishes piquancy and refined notes;
shallot. It has a delicate taste and is valued in the preparation of French sauces;
chives Homeland - Europe.
In cooking, not only the stems of the plant are used, but even the inflorescences;
fragrant. This variety is loved by Asian cooks;
batun. It has delicate flavors and goes well with fish dishes;
green onions;
multi-tiered. Used in China for preparing seasonings, salads and side dishes;
puchu. Homeland - Korea. Widely used for preparing national dishes: soups, salads.

First aid for severe complications

The most dangerous form of allergic nature is considered to be:

anaphylactic shock;
angioedema (Quincke's edema);
Minière's disease;
Lyell's syndrome.

In these cases, a persistent gag reflex, dizziness and fainting, skin necrosis, increased swelling of the skin, larynx and lungs appear, which is a direct threat to life. Urgent hospitalization and treatment under the supervision of specialists is required.

Before the ambulance arrives, the victim should be isolated from exposure to the allergen, placed on a hard surface, and air flow ensured.

Compound

Regular onions are rich in:

vitamins group B, E, D, A, PP;
ascorbic acid;
essential oils;
fiber.

The vegetable also contains a huge amount of microelements, including:

manganese;
copper;
zinc;
iodine;
iron;
fluorine;
nickel;
cobalt.

The bulb itself and the leaves contain essential oil, due to which the plant has a specific smell and taste.

Carrying out diagnostics

To make an accurate diagnosis, it will be effective to conduct skin tests. Incisions are made on the inside of the forearm, and suspected allergens are applied to them. After a certain time, an analysis of the immune response is performed.

It is worth noting that skin testing is not recommended for children. Immaturity of the immune system provokes a false result.

Another way to determine allergies is a blood test to detect immunoglobulin E, which is released after the allergen enters the body. The patient is advised to record all foods eaten during the day in a food diary. The reactions will indicate which foods contain the most sensitive allergen.

Beneficial features

Onion:

has a beneficial effect on digestive processes;
tones the body;
and also has bactericidal properties;
anti-inflammatory;
antidiabetic effect.

In fact, onions are a natural antibiotic that is indispensable in the treatment of viral diseases.

Phytoncides contained in vegetables have a detrimental effect on:

streptococcal;
diphtheria;
dysentery;
and even tubercle bacilli.

In addition, onions stimulate the cardiovascular system.

The vegetable is useful for such serious diseases as:

atherosclerosis;
hypertension;
chronic weakness;
decreased sexual activity.

Traditional medicine claims that onions are effective against scurvy and helminthic infestations.

And the juice from this plant in combination with honey fights against:

bronchitis;
persistent cough;
fungal diseases.

Pure onion juice copes with insomnia, rheumatism and neurasthenia.

Grinding the plant to a paste helps:

strengthening hair;
getting rid of warts;
calluses;
and also treats viral diseases and skin inflammations.

The baked vegetable has long been used to combat boils.

Fresh onion slices can be applied to your temples for severe headaches.

The plant can be taken internally to normalize weight.

Finally, I would like to mention the use of vegetables in cosmetology. Experts say that it lightens freckles, makes the skin fair, and also prevents the appearance of imperfections in the form of wrinkles.

Short ulna syndrome

Description and causes
The forearm consists of two bones - the radius and the ulna; normally they develop synchronously. With the disease, there is an early closure of the growth plate of the ulna, which stops its growth, while the radius continues to increase in length. Further bone growth is prevented by the elbow and wrist joints, which causes excess pressure on them and curvature of the bone itself. Pathological pressure on the joint causes the development of degenerative changes in cartilage (arthrosis). The disease affects both limbs.

Synonyms: Onion syndrome.

Clinical signs

Dogs of chondrodystrophic breeds, such as Pekingese, Dachshund, Basset Hound and some others, are predisposed. The main symptom of the disease is increasing lameness, which can develop at any age.

Diagnostics

The main diagnostic test is an x-ray examination; in the photographs, the pathology has a characteristic picture.

Treatment

With increasing lameness, surgical treatment is preferable. The operation of choice is segmental ulnar ostectomy, in which a small portion of the ulnar bone is removed and excess stress on the joint is removed.

Forecasts

With surgical intervention, the prognosis is favorable in most cases, the animal completely restores the supporting function of the limbs. Questionable prognosis for untimely treatment and pronounced changes in the elbow joint.

Veterinary clinic of Dr. Shubin, Balakovo

With increasing lameness, surgical treatment is preferable. The operation of choice is segmental ulnar ostectomy, in which a small portion of the ulnar bone is removed and excess stress on the joint is removed.

Contraindications

Everything is good in moderation. Any product, if abused, can harm the human body.

Digestive problems and stomach pain are guaranteed when you overeat vegetables.

The thing is that onions irritate the mucous membrane of the digestive tract, so if you have a stomach or duodenal ulcer, you need to limit the use of the product.

Also, if there are inflammatory processes in the stomach or intestines, then you need to be extremely careful with consuming the plant.

Also, if there are pathologies of the liver, kidneys or heart,…

Short Radius Syndrome

Anatomy of the elbow joint

The elbow joint is formed by the distal humerus and the proximal radius and ulna. It is very important that each bone clearly and evenly forms the elbow joint so that the load during movements is distributed evenly and there is no pathological shift of the load from one edge to the other.

Short radius syndrome disrupts the balance of the joint. If during the active growth of a puppy (the main growth of a large breed dog occurs in 4-8 months), damage to the growth zone of the radius occurs, this can lead to early post-traumatic closure of the metaphysis and the cessation of the formation of the radial bone in length, that is, its elongation. This in turn leads to a deformation of the articular surface of the elbow joint, when the humerus begins to touch and exert full pressure only on the articular surface of the ulna. This is clearly visible in the photo (shown by two arrows). Also, such uneven growth of the forearm bones may be associated with a breed predisposition or other unidentified reasons.

The humerus puts all the pressure on the ulna, which leads to destruction of the underlying tissues (cartilage and bone) and even fragmentation of areas of bone on the medial and lateral sides.

Symptoms of a shortened radius

Most cases occur in dogs under one year of age. The most susceptible breeds are: Bernese Mountain Dog, retrievers, mastiffs and other large dogs. The disease manifests itself as lameness in the affected forelimb. There may also be some pronation (rotation) of the forearm to reduce pain in the joint. Palpation can reveal swelling in the joint due to the accumulation of inflammatory synovium. The elbow joint is limited in movement (flexion-extension).

Diagnosis is quite simple. The radiograph shows shortening of the radius relative to the ulna. The radius extends beyond the joint (see below). CT can be used to diagnose secondary lesions such as fragmentation of the coronoid process at the elbow joint

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Treatment is only surgical. It involves removing a segment of the ulna bone below the elbow joint. The amount of bone tissue that is removed is inversely proportional to the age of the dogs. In other words, if the dog is young (ie around 5 months), then a significantly wider segment must be removed from the ulna compared to a dog that is no longer growing (around 10 to 12 months). You can also wire the ends of the ulna to correct the relationship between the components of the elbow joint immediately after surgery. The space between the ends of the ulna heals over time, but this process can take up to 3 months if the defect is large. This operation, dynamic osteotomy of the ulna, is indicated for growing dogs.

A more complex form of treatment involves lengthening the radius itself, but this method is used for dogs that have stopped forming.

If necessary, fragmented areas can be removed arthroscopically or on an open joint, but this is not the primary therapy.

The elbow joint is formed by the distal humerus and the proximal radius and ulna. It is very important that each bone clearly and evenly forms the elbow joint so that the load during movements is distributed evenly and there is no pathological shift of the load from one edge to the other.

Features of the disease

The course of the disease may vary depending on the age or condition of the body.

With a weakened immune system, the clinical picture will be more pronounced and symptoms characteristic of severe forms of increased reaction may even appear.

This type of allergic reaction manifests itself just like any other food allergy.

Respiratory symptoms begin to appear, as well as signs similar to a viral infection.

In some cases, skin manifestations are also present.

In children

The food form of the disease in children is a fairly common phenomenon and, as a rule, it appears from the first days of life.

An allergy to onions in a baby; this type of sensitization may appear after feeding, provided that the mother has eaten onions.

In pregnant women

Onions are a storehouse of vitamins and microelements that are simply necessary during this period.

However, due to the risk of developing a violent reaction in the body, it should be used with great caution.

Use of medications

Treatment with medications (both oral and external use) should be prescribed only by a doctor (or a team of doctors) and always after a set of laboratory tests.

A competent specialist will help not only block external disturbing symptoms, but also prevent relapses of the disease.

If your baby is allergic, then:

Complementary feeding should be avoided until the baby is 6 months old; in addition, you should start with those types of baby food that are most likely not to cause an allergic reaction and consist of one component; Cow's milk, chicken eggs, citrus fruits, wheat products, fish, seafood, nuts are best introduced into a child's diet after 1-2 years;

remember that any product used in a child’s diet, especially an early age, can cause allergic reactions;
it is necessary to monitor regular bowel movements, if the child has constipation, which increases the manifestations of the disease or is its main cause (allergens do not have time to leave the intestines in a timely manner, are absorbed into the blood and cause allergies), solve the problem with the help of a doctor;
It is better not to use pharmacological agents in the form of syrups containing various additives (dyes, flavors) that can cause or intensify allergies;
the water temperature during water procedures should be moderately warm, and the duration of the procedure should not exceed 20 minutes;
You can use only specialized children's hypoallergenic cosmetics (pH-neutral);
It is better to filter bathing water or let it sit for 1-2 hours for the purpose of dechlorination, followed by adding boiling water; You should avoid swimming in pools with chlorinated water or take a moderately warm shower after the session using mild cleansers;
Do not rub your child’s skin with washcloths; after bathing, the skin should be carefully blotted with a soft towel and a moisturizing, skin-softening agent should be applied;
the child’s clothes should be made from natural materials; in case of severe allergic skin reactions, they can be ironed; pillows and blankets must have synthetic fillers; the baby should be dressed rationally, avoiding overheating, which provokes allergic dermatitis;
the materials from which toys are made must meet all safety requirements;
it is better to limit the use of synthetic detergents (toilet soaps with additives, bath foams, shower gels, etc.) or they should be marked “hypoallergenic”;
It is not recommended to keep pets or even aquarium fish, dry food for which can aggravate allergies;
the air in the home should be clean, cool, moderately humid; It is advisable to take more walks with your child.

Many parents wonder whether their child's food allergies will stop as they get older. As they grow, the functions of the liver and intestines and the immune system improve, which allows us to hope for the cessation of allergies to milk, eggs, vegetables, etc., especially if parents take anti-allergic measures. Only 1-2% of children continue to have food allergies into adulthood.

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Laboratory signs of pathology

In addition to the physiological ones, there are a number of other symptoms that can only be detected by taking tests from the child.

If during a clinical blood test the content of eosinophils (special white blood cells) is increased, this indicates an allergy. The same indicator is the total immunoglobulin E during an immunogram.

Modern diagnostics have reached a level where there is every chance not only to establish the fact of allergies, but also to specifically identify allergens. For example, a reaction to buckwheat is manifested by the release of specific immunoglobulins into the blood.

Therapeutic measures

Regardless of what any manifestation of an allergy in an infant looks like, the intervention of medical specialists is necessary. Although the range of medications is huge, none of them is universal.

The main “foundation” on which the course of treatment is based should be the discovery of the cause of the disease. After this, all possible food allergens (if we are talking about food allergies) are excluded from the baby’s diet. Together with the doctor, analyze what nuances were present in the baby’s menu over the past 2 weeks.

Complete nutritional therapy involves changes in the mother's diet and a review of the way the child is fed.

First of all, all specific foods are removed from the mother’s diet:

Spices.
Chocolate and other derivatives of cocoa beans.
Garlic, onion.
Alcohol (even in minute quantities).
Seafood.

In addition, fruits and vegetables that are not typical for your region should come under suspicion.

If the baby is bottle-fed, it makes sense to replace formulas containing lactose with soy analogues or products containing already broken down proteins.