Allergy to smells - symptoms, what to do

Are there allergies to smells?

A person can have an allergic reaction to anything.
The physiological characteristics of the body depend on this. In addition, doctors claim that this type of pathology is psychosomatic in nature. Often the reaction occurs to strong aromas. The first signs appear instantly. People with chronic diseases, weakened immune systems, and thyroid dysfunction are at risk.

Important! Most often, allergies are caused by varnishes, paints, chemicals and perfumes.

Potential allergens

Most cosmetics and household products have o. But this does not protect a person from developing allergies. There is also intolerance to a certain smell. Often they become spirits.

Perfumery uses a large number of synthetic, plant, food and natural ingredients. Any of them may be allergenic. Many of them are stable, and a person can suffer from manifestations of the pathology for a long time. The main irritants include:

dye;
the smell of food (especially fish);
perfume;
contaminated air;
plant pollen.

Each person has an individual reason for this reaction. The provocateur can only be identified using special diagnostics.

Causes of reactions to odors

The causes of an allergic reaction depend on the influence of external factors. Often a person encounters such a pathology during renovation work in an apartment. In this case, a reaction to the smell of paint occurs. This is accompanied by symptoms such as severe headache and nasal congestion.

Allergy to smells

The main causes of pathology include:

brain injuries;
frequent stressful situations;
disturbance of mental and emotional state;
endocrine system disruption;
genetic predisposition.

Fish is a strong irritant. Different varieties contain large quantities of allergens. Therefore, even its aroma can cause a reaction. In this case, severe symptoms may be observed.

Allergy cough: varieties

A dry allergic cough is one of the main symptoms as a reaction from the immune system to the penetration of allergens into the body.

It should not be confused with a viral or cold infection. Features of the appearance are suddenness (usually at night) accompanied by itching on the skin and sore throat. However, there is no sputum production.

It comes in different types:

dry, occurring at the initial stage, without sputum secretion from the bronchi;
moist with phlegm when coughing.

What treatment is needed? It will completely depend on the type of cough, since the symptoms of dry allergic cough and wet allergic cough are very specific.

How does an allergy manifest itself?

Odor allergy symptoms can manifest in varying degrees of complexity. The most commonly noted signs are:

Itchy skin that can spread over large areas. In addition, a burning sensation may occur.
Skin rash in the form of urticaria, dermatitis.
Severe respiratory symptoms.
Development of bronchial asthma.
Complications may include an attack of suffocation.

This type of disease often occurs in residents of large cities with poor ecology. There, allergenic substances are contained in large quantities.

Symptoms in an adult

An adult is often exposed to the odors of paint, varnish, and chemicals. Plant pollen provokes the development of a seasonal reaction. Due to individual characteristics, the human body can react aggressively to them. In this case, the following symptoms are observed:

nausea;
migraine;
dizziness;
lacrimation;
dyspnea;
labored breathing;
nasal congestion;
allergic rhinitis;
cough.

In addition, the following complications may occur:

severe itching and burning in the nose;
swelling of the mucous membranes and skin;
Quincke's edema;
skin rash;
anaphylactic shock.

With such an allergy, rapid development of symptoms occurs. To avoid anaphylaxis and other severe symptoms, you should consult a doctor promptly.

Signs in a child

Odor intolerance in children occurs due to excessive sensitivity of the mucous membranes of the respiratory system. This facilitates the rapid penetration of the allergen into the body. This is often accompanied by diathesis. In addition, the following manifestations of allergies are observed:

eczema;
hives;
intertrigo;
skin rash;
allergic rhinitis;
cough.

With age, the child may outgrow this pathology. The manifestation of symptoms in children is localized on the skin.

Important! If symptoms occur in children, consult a doctor immediately. This will help prevent the development of severe symptoms.

Manifestation of severe complications

Severe complications include angioedema and anaphylaxis. It often occurs if the allergen is not eliminated in time. They can be identified by the following characteristics:

Quincke's edema - swelling of the limbs, larynx, lips.
Anaphylactic shock - a sharp decrease in blood pressure, dizziness, tachycardia, loss of consciousness.

If an allergy to odors occurs, every person should know what to do in case of severe symptoms. Initially, you should provide first aid and call an ambulance.

Additional signs

A dry allergic cough usually begins to appear instantly (in attacks), immediately after the body comes into contact with allergens (lasting up to five to six hours). It causes people a lot of inconvenience.

Unlike a cold, a cough due to allergies can last for more than three weeks in a row and usually does not lead to fever or aching bones.

What other symptoms does an allergic dry cough have? Additional possible signs to look out for:

separation of colorless sputum as it accumulates in the bronchi during long bouts of coughing, but without the presence of blood clots or pus;
clear discharge from the nasal cavity;
sneezing;
lacrimation;
pressing pain in the forehead;
rash on the body;
swelling of the bronchial mucosa (lungs as odors are inhaled);
difficulty breathing;
possible development of a gag reflex;
chest pain.

Often, a dry allergic cough in an adult becomes protracted. It can last up to several months. This poses a danger, since the pathology becomes chronic and can cause the development of pharyngitis, chronic rhinitis, laryngeal stenosis, uncontrolled urination, loss of consciousness, and swelling of the throat mucosa.

Treatment of pathology

The main treatment method is odor elimination. It is also important to avoid exposure to it in the environment. If complications occur, drug therapy is required. Your doctor will determine how to treat your symptoms. Before this, the patient’s medical history is examined.

First aid

Every allergy sufferer may need first aid.
First, wash the nasal passages with boiled water. Sometimes they make a saline solution for this. After this, you should take antihistamines. It is very important to clear the airways so that the victim has access to fresh air. If anaphylaxis develops, you should immediately call an ambulance. Before her arrival, the person must take an antihistamine. In any case, you should not self-medicate. This is especially true for children.

Relief of symptoms

Medicines can help relieve signs of allergies. This method is determined taking into account the patient’s well-being and age. For example, if a person is allergic to pollen, I recommend changing the climate of their place of residence. Often the body is difficult to treat because it is impossible to eliminate the allergen from the air.

Drugs

If an allergy to odors occurs, treatment consists of the use of antihistamines. The following are prescribed in tablet form: Claritin, Loratidine, Citrine, Tavegil, Suprastin. Nasal sprays will help eliminate respiratory symptoms: Avamis, Prevalin, Nazaval. Before using them, the nose is rinsed with saline solution. This therapy is effective and shows quick results.

Important! Only a doctor can prescribe medications. In this case, the patient must comply with the treatment regimen and recommended dosage.

Allergy medicines – School of Dr. Komarovsky

Folk remedies

It is difficult to eliminate an irritating substance using folk remedies. If you have a pollen allergy, use this method with extreme caution. The plant may be allergenic, and the remedy will aggravate the course of the disease. Traditional medicine can be used to rinse the nose and throat. Before doing this, you should consult your doctor.

Immune-specific therapy

Therapy is used if it is impossible to eliminate contact with the allergen. It is gradually introduced into the body through injections. Doctors are accustomed to disseminating this method due to its high efficiency. Gradually it is possible to eliminate the phenomenon of allergies.

Therapeutic measures

Allergies to odors or to a single odor (cigarettes or fish) usually require further treatment with antihistamines. Before choosing a medicine, it is recommended to consult an allergist.

treatment with antihistamines involves the appointment of Erius, Claritin, Suprastin, etc. These medications block the production of antihistamine, preventing the increase in negative manifestations;

a good effect is achieved when early preventive measures are taken using homeopathic remedies (Allergosan). It is prescribed 5 capsules 2 times a day 10 days before flowering. Then it is recommended to take breaks every 3 days. Further treatment can be continued for another 10 days. For acute exacerbations, it is recommended to increase doses to 3-4 times a day;
Allergy to odors is often vasomotor rhinitis, which is recommended to be treated with a course of intranasal blockade with Dicynon. The use of phonophoresis is allowed, in which you can use Hydrocortisone ointment;
Rhinorrhea does not require the use of vasoconstrictor drops, as they can lead to a chronic protracted process. To relieve negative perception of odors, including the smell of fish and cigarettes, it is best to prescribe a spray (Atrovent, Cromohexal, etc.);

in cases where allergic symptoms to the smell of cigarettes and cosmetics increase, hormonal-based medications may be prescribed. It is recommended to treat a patient with them only as a last resort and after examination by an allergist. Self-administration of hormonal medications is strictly prohibited.

Allergies to smells can only be treated comprehensively. First of all, it is necessary to ventilate the room from unpleasant odors (cigarettes, paint, ammonia, etc.). In the future, it is recommended to strengthen the immune system with the help of immunomodulators and cleanse the body of toxins using enterosorbents.

In most cases, treatment of the disease is aimed at suppressing negative symptoms. However, it should be remembered that in some cases, allergies to odors can arise due to psychological problems. With this nature of the disease, drug therapy harms the body, leaving symptoms unchanged.

What to do for prevention?

Prevention is the key to health. To prevent the pungent odor from entering the respiratory tract, you should wear a protective mask. Many people do not know why a reaction to a scent occurs. In this case, it is important to identify the irritant in time. Allergies can lead to serious complications. Often a reaction can occur to a smell that smells good. It all depends on the individuality of the organism.

Smells surround people everywhere. An aggressive reaction can occur at any moment. Children are more likely to experience allergies to food, perfume, and pollen. Adults are more likely to experience reactions to chemicals. It is difficult to predict the development of such a pathology. Proper use of household products, chemicals and perfumes will reduce the risk of its occurrence.

Why does it occur in humans?

Allergy is not a disease, but only an excessive sensitivity of the body, a reaction to the ingress of foreign bodies. How does this manifest itself? Dry allergic cough manifests itself in attacks and can be provoked by factors leading to negative reactions in the respiratory organs. It can be:

various household chemicals (washing powders, dish cleaning products, air freshener);
mold yeast-like fungi (spores) when people stay in damp places for a long time - they cause severe coughing attacks in predisposed people;
household dust, which can be found in abundance in the house on the floor, cabinets, furniture, shelves;
pollen during the flowering period of plants (sunflower, wormwood, birch, ragweed, poplar);
pets (wool, feed);
some food products with dyes, additives and flavorings (fruits, berries, vegetables, herbs);
medication abuse;
excessive sterility in the room (excessive adherence to hygiene measures) - infants under 1 year of age often suffer from their mothers’ efforts to maintain cleanliness, the immune system weakens and the body stops fighting dangerous foreign bodies.

The appearance of an allergic cough in children and adults can be caused by diathesis, genetic predisposition, living in unfavorable contaminated areas, and drug abuse.

It is possible to prevent the development of relapses and get rid of the pathological condition when coughing only after identifying the true pathogens. It is important to be able to distinguish a cough from a cold (an onslaught of infection) in order to direct treatment in the right direction.

Cough from any smell

Maybe someone has encountered a similar problem, my mother is already elderly, she has chronic bronchitis and asthma, and most importantly, a cough starts from absolutely any smell, from perfume, onions, garlic, cigarettes, she doesn’t go anywhere because, if she inhales then does not sleep all night, she is tormented by a cough with phlegm, she visited many different doctors, prescribed sprays and tablets, promised that after six months everything would be normal, but no (I see how she is suffering, I don’t know which doctor to take her to and how to help, We visited both paid and free ones, they checked for cancer, thank God everything is fine

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