12 ointments for hives: how to quickly relieve unbearable itching

Urticaria is a fairly common skin disease, which is characterized by the appearance of a noticeable rash on open and closed areas of the skin.

Externally, the disease resembles a nettle sting, which is why it got its name. The symptoms of urticaria are very unpleasant, sometimes even painful: itching, rash, redness, peeling, pain. A person often suffers from these manifestations both day and night, although in most cases the pain intensifies in the dark.

For some unknown reason, everything that frightens and worries a person increases tenfold at night! This is why hypochondriacs are so afraid of the onset of late evening - they anticipate the appearance of mental anxiety, supported by inexplicable turmoil. This fear does not go away for years and serious therapy is required to get rid of the phobia.

In the case of hives, people scratch the areas that bother them, sometimes without realizing that they are harming themselves in this way. To treat urticaria, it is necessary to resort to effective methods of getting rid of the disease.

Ointment for urticaria is a necessary measure to influence the disease itself. It affects the cause of the disease and helps to cope with even very advanced cases. What should you pay attention to?

Ointment for urticaria for adults and children

Urticaria is a dermatological disease manifested by an urtic rash on the skin. Among the possible causes of the development of pathology, it is worth highlighting the most common one, namely the allergic reaction of the human body to various allergens (house dust, pollen, insect bites, medications, etc.). Urticaria also develops against the background of damage to the central nervous system or renal failure. When diagnosing the disease, doctors prescribe drug treatment; the most effective remedy is urticaria ointment. More details about the types and use of ointments for urticaria will be discussed in this article.

Bottom line

As soon as a person discovers the symptoms of urticaria, one of the first thoughts is: how to smear it? There is a huge selection of ointments on the market, but before choosing the right one, you should consult a doctor, he will prescribe the safest and most effective remedy.

Ointments are divided into non-hormonal and hormonal and have several differences. The main advantage of the former is their safe composition and herbal ingredients, but for this reason their effectiveness is not at the highest level.

We suggest you familiarize yourself with How to apply foundation beautifully

A significant advantage of the latter is its effectiveness, but there are also considerable disadvantages: side effects, in some cases serious, the impossibility of using a significant part of the drugs in the treatment of children, pregnant or nursing mothers.

Description of the disease

Urticaria is a fairly common pathology with difficult diagnosis. Its symptoms are very similar to those of other skin diseases, so a thorough examination is required to make an accurate diagnosis.

What is urticaria

Why does it occur

The disease can occur in both chronic and acute forms. Moreover, urticaria affects even children's bodies. The most common causes of pathology include:

Epidemiology of urticaria

• the body's reaction to various food allergens;
• contact with saliva or pet hair;
• consequences of taking certain medications;
• negative effects of cosmetics or metals;
• hypothermia of the body;
• poisonous insect bites;
• previous vaccination;
• helminthiasis or helminthic infestation.

Causes of urticaria

Note! Urticaria can also develop due to nervous stress or hormonal imbalance. But regardless of the cause of its appearance, the pathology must be treated in a timely manner in order to eliminate unpleasant symptoms and prevent the occurrence of serious complications.

Classification

There are several types of urticaria, which differ from each other in causative factors. Let's consider the main ones:

• dermographic (urticarial dermographism);
• cold (develops when the body is severely hypothermic);
• solar (allergic manifestations to exposure to sunlight);
• medicinal (develops while taking certain medications);
• allergic or contact (considered the most common type of urticaria).

Classification of urticaria
Depending on the identified type of disease, as well as the cause of its development, the doctor will select the appropriate therapeutic course. In most cases, maximum effect can be achieved only with an integrated approach.

Symptoms of urticaria

Depending on the type of hives, symptoms may vary slightly. But there are characteristic signs that the patient most often has to deal with. Let's look at the most common of them:

Symptoms of urticaria

• the appearance of a skin rash;
• redness of the skin in the affected areas;
• burning or severe itching;
• the formation of small blisters on the surface of the skin.

Complaints from patients with urticaria
Despite the fact that most dermatological diseases are accompanied by painful sensations, those infected with urticaria do not experience pain. As soon as you notice a suspicious rash on your body, be sure to consult a dermatologist for medical help.

additional information

• The use of drops enhances the therapeutic effect of drugs that depress the nervous system. These are tranquilizers, sleeping pills, antidepressants, anticonvulsants and other medications.
• Tricyclic antidepressants and m-anticholinergic blockers, when taken simultaneously with drops, increase the risk of increased intraocular pressure and urinary problems.
• If the patient is taking any medications, you should consult a doctor before using the drops.
• After treating the skin with a topical agent, exposure to sunlight should be avoided.
• The components of the gel and emulsion may cause irritation and symptoms of dermatitis.
• Do not treat large surface areas of skin in small children.
• Fenistil should not be taken together with procarbazine.
• Therapy in childhood increases the excitability of the nervous system.
• Drops can be added to baby food.
• The drug reduces the speed of psychomotor reactions.
  Driving during therapy should be done with caution.

Before use, you should read the complete instructions, which can be found in the package.

How effective are ointments?

Local or external therapy is a therapy that involves applying the drug directly to the surface of the skin. For people who have been diagnosed with hives, this type of treatment is used as a supplement. External therapy can speed up the process of disappearance of skin rashes, relieve tissue swelling and eliminate skin itching.

Are ointments effective for urticaria?

But local therapy alone for urticaria is not enough, since general medications, available in the form of intravenous injections, capsules or tablets, can completely stop the pathological process. But this fact does not simplify the importance of creams and ointments for urticaria, because with their help you can significantly alleviate the symptoms of the disease.

Features of application

To get rid of the unpleasant symptoms of urticaria as quickly as possible and prevent the occurrence of side effects, when using ointments you need to follow a few simple recommendations:

Non-hormonal ointments for urticaria

• Do not apply the product to healthy skin;
• avoid getting the ointment on the mucous membrane;
• Do not use antihistamine ointments on children under 2 years of age. This may cause side effects, for example, the child may show signs of intoxication;
• Be sure to follow the dosage when using ointments, creams or other forms of medicine;
• Apply the medicine to the affected skin carefully, avoiding intense scratching of the resulting rash.

How to use ointment for urticaria

On a note! Due to the fact that urticaria is a general pathology, the use of external therapy alone does not always help. Therefore, doctors prescribe them along with other drugs.

"dermadrin"

The active ingredient is diphenhydramine.
It is an antihistamine that is known to relieve the itching of hives. An excellent effect is achieved due to the fact that the medicine combines, in addition to the main effect on the sensitivity reaction mechanism, also the properties of a local anesthetic. It reduces the intensity of unpleasant sensations. It also helps to cope with rashes - there are quickly fewer itchy blisters. Dermadrin lasts from 2 to 6 hours. Penetrates deep into the skin. It should not be used with generic Diphenhydramine medications (an example is Diphenhydramine). It can pass into breast milk and pose a danger to the fetus, so it is better to avoid it during lactation and pregnancy.

Types of ointment preparations

In dermatological practice, two types of ointments are used in the treatment of urticaria - hormonal and non-hormonal. The former contain hormones, due to which such drugs have a higher effect when compared with other types of drugs. Non-hormonal ointments, in turn, act more gently, so when treating an allergic rash, the result achieved is not as pronounced.

Types of ointments for urticaria

Both hormonal and non-hormonal ointments can be purchased at the pharmacy without a prescription, so many people, having refused medical help, decide to self-medicate. But this solution does not always give the desired result, so before starting therapy it is still recommended to consult a specialist. If you still decide to act on your own, then due to the milder effect on the body, it is recommended to choose non-hormonal agents. Now let's look at external remedies used for urticaria in more detail.

Features of the treatment of urticaria

Hormonal ointments

They contain artificial analogues of hormones produced by the human adrenal glands, manufactured in laboratory conditions. Among all antipruritic and antiallergic drugs, hormonal ointments are considered the most effective. Below are the most popular ones.

Table. Hormonal ointments for urticaria.

Hormonal drugs become addictive quite quickly, so the course of therapy should not be too long, since long-term use becomes useless. Possible complications of hormonal ointments include disruption of the cardiovascular system, kidney and liver damage, and skin atrophy (in rare cases).

Non-hormonal ointments

If the patient has been diagnosed with a mild form of urticaria, which is not accompanied by pronounced symptoms, then he is prescribed drugs that do not contain hormones. They have a gentle effect on the human body, so side effects occur extremely rarely.

Table. Non-hormonal ointments for urticaria.

Note! Despite the presence of contraindications for the use of ointments for urticaria in children, treatment can only be started after the approval of a doctor. Self-medication can lead to undesirable consequences.

Causes

The unusualness and complexity of this disease lies in the fact that in 50% of cases the causes of such a reaction remain unclear even during laboratory studies. It is necessary to try to identify the allergen, but this is not always possible. Therefore, parents just need to keep in mind what causes hives - what surrounding things and foods contribute to the appearance of blisters on the child’s skin:

• food products: smoked meats, milk, eggs, seafood, nuts, carrots and beets, strawberries, honey, melon, citrus fruits, chocolate and cocoa, apples, food additives;
• often urticaria in children appears after antibiotics, at the end of the course of treatment;
• It can also be caused by other medications: analgesics, B vitamins, ACE inhibitors, non-steroids;
• viral, bacterial, parasitic infections;
• impurities in the air: pollen, dust, fluff;
• physical irritants: sun rays, vibration, water, sweat, friction;
• insect bites;
• perfumes;
• nickel;
• mechanical damage to the skin: a similar rash often appears on the body after sleep, this is explained by diaper rash, poor quality diapers, poor clothing that can rub the skin; sometimes irritation around the mouth and on the cheeks appears as a result of excessive salivation while the baby is sleeping;
• weakened immune system;
• rashes also occur due to nervousness, when a child is very worried about something for a long time: usually this factor is triggered in older children due to parental divorce or problems at school;
• low temperatures, cold, frost, hypothermia.

Parents should keep all these circumstances in mind in order to protect their child from hives. In dermatology, there are several types of it.

For thought. Very often, urticaria is diagnosed in girls who like to wear all sorts of adult jewelry. After this, severely itchy blisters appear on the skin in places where it comes into contact with the metal. The reason for this is nickel, which is found in bracelets, rings, necklaces and other inexpensive jewelry.

What can be added to the treatment?

To enhance the therapeutic effect of drugs already used, you need to follow the following algorithm:

Diet for urticaria

• identification of the causative factor and its subsequent elimination (for example, stopping the medication that caused the urticaria);
• adherence to a hypoallergenic diet (all potential allergens are excluded from the diet, for example, peanuts, citrus fruits or tomatoes);
• taking systemic medications (we are talking about potent drugs in the form of tablets or capsules).

Allergen products prohibited for urticaria
Ointments should be supplemented with systemic drugs, the selection of which should be carried out on an individual basis. First of all, such drugs should not cause increased drowsiness. Let's consider the main drugs used as an addition to ointments in the treatment of urticaria:

• Kestin;
• Telfast;
• Cetrin;
• Erius;
• Loratadine and others.

Systemic drugs for urticaria
These drugs need to be taken for several days (depending on the therapeutic course drawn up by the doctor). When treating urticaria in pregnant women, the best option would be medications based on loratadine. They are safer for the body and do not cause side effects.

Pills

The mainstay of treatment for urticaria is antihistamines. These include tablets Tavegil, Suprastin, Fenkarol, Loratadine, as well as hormonal drugs Dexamethasone and Prednisolone.

Suprastin can be used in the form of drops for young children or in tablets for adults. In addition, Suprastin is used for complications of urticaria such as Quincke's edema. However, this medicine may cause drowsiness.

Suprastin is prescribed to drivers with caution. Suprastin should not be prescribed to people with prostate diseases.

Activated carbon takes special attention in the treatment of urticaria. It helps remove toxins from the body. Activated carbon has a number of advantages: it is a very cheap and quite effective drug that allows you to cleanse the body of toxins. According to most allergy sufferers, activated carbon relieves allergy symptoms for a long time.

Activated carbon should be taken at the rate of 1 tablet per 10 kg of weight.

Activated carbon does not treat urticaria, but only reduces the allergenic load on the body, so that the manifestations of the disease may disappear for some time.

Dexamethasone hormonal tablets can be prescribed for complications of urticaria. Dexamethasone, like other drugs in this group, is prescribed only by a doctor, mainly for adults. Treatment is carried out under the supervision of a specialist.

Dexamethasone is included in the basis of Maxitrol eye drops, which are often used to treat rhinitis caused by an allergic reaction to urticaria. Dexamethasone is prescribed only for acute manifestations of the disease, gradually reducing the dose of the drug.

How to treat urticaria in children

Children's bodies have not yet fully formed, so they need drugs with a gentle effect. But what ointment for hives is suitable for children? From the first days of life, babies are prescribed Zinc ointment and Zinocap, and starting from 4 weeks of age, they are prescribed drugs such as Nezulin and Fenistil-gel.

What does urticaria look like in children?

Hydrocortisone can be used in children under 2 years of age. But from the age of 6, children can also be prescribed hormonal ointments. Of course, there must be good reasons for this, since drugs containing hormones can not only help the baby cope with the disease, but also harm his body. To prevent anything like this from happening, parents should follow the doctor's instructions and not self-medicate.

Treatment of urticaria in children

There are quite a lot of medications for urticaria, both hormonal and without artificial hormones. But which of them is better to cope with their task in a particular clinical case - only the attending physician can determine. After all, even if a drug helped one patient, this does not mean that it will have the same effect on others.

Video - Ointments and other remedies for urticaria

source

Homeopathy

Urticaria is often treated using folk remedies. Homeopathy, despite all its apparent safety, must be approved by a doctor, since there are often cases of allergies to one of the components. This type of drug can be produced in the form of ointments and gels (Nezulin, Traumeel), anti-inflammatory drugs taken orally (Belladonna, Apis) and drugs that relieve itching (Urtica Urens, Aconite).

When using homeopathic remedies, it is important to follow a hypoallergenic diet. At the same time, it is possible to take sorbents (activated carbon, Sorbex, Enterosgel), but not on the day of taking the drug.

Review of the most popular and effective ointments for urticaria on the skin

The modern pharmaceutical industry offers many ointments for urticaria. Different names and compositions, pharmacological properties and prices - it is very difficult to choose the best product on your own.

We'll tell you what ointment to buy for urticaria in adults and children in order to forget about itching, rashes and redness.

Conventionally, external medications for the treatment of urticaria can be divided into:

Hormonal , containing hormones from the group of glucocorticosteroids or their combinations;

Non-hormonal .

Non-hormonal ointments for urticaria

These include drugs based on zinc, medicinal extracts, and H1-antihistamine receptor blockers.

Possibility of use in infants;

No serious side effects when applied to large areas of skin and delicate areas (face, neck).

Psilo-balm

Gel for the treatment of urticaria and skin allergies from a Russian manufacturer.
Suitable for use in adults and children.

The medicine contains diphenhydramine (diphenhydramine).

The drug has a powerful antiallergic and antipruritic effect . The principle of action is similar to a local anesthetic, due to which pain, redness, swelling, irritation, itching and other symptoms characteristic of urticaria quickly disappear.

The advantages of the medicine are that it has a gel base that leaves no marks and does not stain skin or clothes.

The gel is effective for urticaria of any origin:

Food and drug allergies;

Reaction to solar radiation and solarium;

Contact with chemicals and plants.

Caution must be exercised—exposure to the sun can cause photosensitivity.

The only contraindication is individual intolerance to the ingredients of the dosage form.

It is recommended to smear 3-4 times a day or as needed.

Tsindol

Suspension based on zinc oxide.
Before use, shake the bottle thoroughly and use a cotton pad to treat the area with the rash.

Eliminates the inflammatory reaction, itching, irritation;

Dries blisters with exudate.

Approved for use in children from birth, pregnant and lactating women.

The only contraindication is hypersensitivity to zinc compounds.

The cost of the bottle is 115 rubles.

Zinc ointment

Its pharmacological properties are similar to Tsindol.
Disadvantage - the ointment base of some manufacturers requires storage in the refrigerator.

The average price in pharmacies is 50 rubles.

Desitin

Cream containing 40% zinc oxide.
Unlike zinc ointment, it does not require special storage conditions and is more convenient to apply.

You will have to pay 300 rubles for a package of medicine.

Fenistil

A line of dermatological products with antiallergic activity, widely used for the treatment of urticaria from the 1st month of life .
The manufacturer offers 2 release forms:

Emulsion with roller applicator;

Harmless when used during breastfeeding (BF) and pregnancy.

Apply to affected areas up to 4 times a day.

Compatible with internal dosage forms of Fenistil (capsules and drops).

Reduces the intensity of the allergic reaction;

Has a pronounced local anesthetic effect;

Relieves itching, inflammation, irritation.

The drugs should not be used for:

Intolerance to the components of the emulsion or gel;

Prostate adenoma.

The cost of the medicine depends on the specific dosage form and packaging. Minimum price - 314 rubles.

Iricar

Homeopathic remedy from a German manufacturer in the form of cream and ointment.
The medicine is effective for urticaria that is difficult to treat with other medications or has contraindications to their use.

The drug relieves inflammation, itching and other symptoms of urticaria.

Allowed for use on the skin of nursing mothers and pregnant women, children over 1 year of age.

It is possible to use the medicine simultaneously with other agents, including those that are also applied to the area with the pathological process.

If the ingredients are intolerant, the drug is contraindicated.

The average cost is 800 rubles.

Biopin

A natural product based on pine resin.
For urticaria and other allergic manifestations, use 5% or 10% ointment.

In some cases, local hypersensitivity reactions are possible - hyperemia, itching, burning sensation, swelling.

Permitted for use in children's practice, during pregnancy and lactation.

The price per tube is about 150 rubles.

Floceta

Herbal gel and spray based on extracts of chamomile and calendula.
Rapid antipruritic and anti-edematous effect;

Safety for all categories of patients (except for persons with individual hypersensitivity);

No marks on skin or clothing.

The cost of the gel is about 250 rubles, the spray – 420 rubles.

Product for children Floceta baby , which additionally contains witch hazel extract with drying and astringent properties, useful for urticaria with weeping.

Gistan

The cream contains plant components - extracts of string, birch, violet, calendula, milkweed, speedwell, dropsy.
Approved for use in pediatric practice, expectant and nursing mothers;

Non-sticky consistency, absorbs well.

You will have to pay 220 rubles for the drug.

Note! In addition to the herbal cream, the hormonal product Gistan-N is produced, which is distinguished by its pharmacological characteristics.

Eplan

An original Russian product based on glycolan.
Available in the form of liniment (liquid ointment) and cream.

Safe for use in children from birth, the elderly, pregnant women, and lactation.

In addition to antipruritic and wound-healing effects, it has antimicrobial and dermaprotective properties.

Harmless when applied to delicate areas and large areas of skin.

The cost in pharmacies is about 200 rubles.

Fenistil: instructions, composition, indications, action, reviews and prices

Fenistil is prescribed for the prevention and treatment of allergic reactions. This is an antihistamine that can be used in childhood and adulthood.

The use of this drug helps to get rid of the unpleasant symptoms of immunological reactions, including skin itching and redness of the integumentary tissue.

With constant relapses of allergies, the drug helps reduce the frequency of symptoms. Sold in several dosage forms.

Fenistil and other first-generation antihistamines rarely cause severe side effects.

Composition and release form

Dimetindene maleate is the active component of all dosage forms. It is a non-selective histamine H1 receptor inhibitor. The dosage of the active substance in the packages is different. Depending on the method of application, the product exhibits local and systemic effects. Additional composition depends on the dosage form. Auxiliary components improve the absorption of the active component.

The medicine is sold in the form of gel, drops and emulsion.

Fenistil in gel form

A small tube contains a transparent substance. 100 g of gel contains 100 mg of the active ingredient. Excipients include propylene glycol, distilled water, carbopol, sodium hydroxide solution, benzalkonium chloride and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium salt. This topical remedy is suitable for children and adult patients.

Gel

The gel does not contain alcohol or dyes. The drug is quickly absorbed into the skin after application. Has a cooling effect.

Fenistil in the form of an emulsion

The applicator package contains a translucent liquid substance. One gram of emulsion contains 1 mg of active substance.

Excipients include benzalkonium chloride, phenylcarbinol, ionol, sodium hydroxide solution, propylene glycol, paraffin, cetostearomacrogol, carbopol, cocoyl caprylocaprate, water and disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid. The emulsion is suitable for topical use.

The roll-on applicator makes it easier to apply the emulsion to the affected areas of the skin.

Fenistil in the form of drops

It is a colorless, odorless liquid. One milliliter of medicine contains 1 mg of the active ingredient. Excipients include sodium hydrogen phosphate, propylene glycol, water, sodium saccharinate, citric acid monohydrate, bonzoic acid and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium salt. Drops are intended for oral administration.

The oral form of the medicine is suitable for infants older than one month. Does not contain ethanol and dyes.

Therapeutic effect

Dimetindene maleate exhibits antihistamine, analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties. This chemical compound disrupts the interaction of histamine with cellular receptors, due to which the development of the immunological reaction stops.

The drug does not eliminate the cause of allergy development and is suitable only for symptomatic therapy. The use of drops, gel or emulsion helps to cope with the most unpleasant manifestations of pathology, including itchy skin.

The therapeutic effect develops within several tens of minutes and lasts for 4-5 hours.

An allergic reaction is caused by the entry into the patient’s body of a certain substance that is recognized by the immune system as a threat. It could be fluff, pollen or a speck of dust.

An inflammatory mediator (histamine) is released, interacting with cellular receptors and triggering a cascade of adverse changes.

The main symptoms of an allergy appear, including skin itching, redness of the integumentary tissues and pain.

Additional properties

• Anti-inflammatory effect. Dimetindene maleate reduces vascular permeability, which is why inflammatory mediators stop getting into the tissues. The product reduces the severity of edema and eliminates redness of the integumentary tissue.
• Antipruritic effect.
  Skin itching due to an allergic reaction is caused by irritation of pain receptors. Alleviating the inflammatory process helps the patient get rid of the unpleasant symptom.
• Antibradykinin action.
  Bradykinin increases pain and negatively affects the condition of blood vessels during the inflammatory response. The drug inhibits the activity of this peptide.
• Analgesic effect. The anesthetic properties of the drug are due to the action of the active component and excipients.
• Anticholinergic properties. Strengthen the effectiveness of symptomatic therapy.

Drops

Topical forms of the drug have a local effect on inflamed tissue. Taking drops helps reduce the manifestations of allergies in various anatomical structures.

Indications for use of Fenistil

An allergic reaction is the main indication. The product can be used to eliminate occasional manifestations of allergies and treat the disease.

Symptomatic indications for the use of dimethindene maleate include skin redness, swelling and skin rash. The choice of dosage form of the drug should depend on the manifestations of the pathological condition and the characteristics of the medical history.

It is recommended that you trust your doctor to prescribe the right medication. The specialist will conduct a diagnosis and clarify the cause of the complaints.

Indications for use of drops

• Hives. The main symptom of this allergic disease is the appearance of red blisters on the skin, reminiscent of a burn. Skin changes are accompanied by itchy pain.
• Allergic rhinitis is an inflammation of the nasal mucosa of an immunological nature.
  Symptoms of the disease include nasal congestion, excess mucus production, and discomfort in the nasal passages.
• Hay fever. Symptoms of the pathology include redness of the conjunctiva of the eyes, weakness, runny nose and skin rashes. The attacks are seasonal.
• Allergic reaction to food and medications. This condition causes a variety of symptoms, including abdominal pain and skin rashes.
• Angioedema is an immunological disorder.
  Contact of integumentary tissues with an allergen is accompanied by swelling of the skin and mucous membranes.
• Diseases accompanied by itchy skin. These are different forms of dermatitis, eczema, rubella, measles and other diseases. Burning and itching also occur due to an insect bite.
• Reducing the risk of developing allergies as part of complex therapy of the underlying disease.

The systemic effect of the drops is suitable for the treatment of most pathologies of an allergic nature.

Indications for use of gel and emulsion

• Itchy pain in the skin area, developing against the background of eczema, insect bites, dermatitis, urticaria and other pathological conditions of an allergic nature.
• Burn of integumentary tissue due to excessive exposure to sunlight.
• Minor chemical burns of domestic or industrial origin.

The absence of a systemic effect can be a plus, since it reduces the severity of unwanted reactions.

Contraindications

Not all patients can take drops and apply topicals to the surface of the skin. Some diseases and conditions increase the risk of complications during drug therapy. The presence of any contraindication indicates the impossibility of using Fenistil.

Contraindications to the use of drops

• Hypersensitivity of the body to any component.
• Breast-feeding.
• Angle-closure glaucoma.
• Immunological inflammation of the bronchi (bronchial asthma).
• The child is up to one month old.
• First trimester of pregnancy.
• BPH.

Children's age from one month to a year, obstructive pulmonary pathology and epilepsy are not considered contraindications, however, in the presence of these conditions, antihistamines should be used with caution.

Contraindications to the use of gel and emulsion

• Angle-closure glaucoma.
• Hypersensitivity to any component.
• Prematurity and the age of the child up to one month.
• BPH.

The topical form of the drug can be used in the first trimester of pregnancy and during lactation, but before doing this you should consult a doctor. Treatment must be carried out carefully.

Adverse reactions

Medicinal substances act not only on damaged tissues. The components of any drug can penetrate other anatomical structures and cause undesirable effects.

Antihistamines can also cause allergies if the patient's immune system is sensitive to the active or auxiliary component.

Such complications occur very rarely, however, to reduce the risk of an adverse reaction, you need to familiarize yourself with the composition of the product in advance and rule out intolerance.

Skin rashes may be a side effect

Side effects of drops

• Swelling in the facial area.
• Muscle tension (spasms).
• Breathing problems.
• Acute immunological reactions.
• Fatigue and drowsiness.
• Nausea and vomiting.
• Stomach ache.
• Loose stools.
• Dry mucous membranes.
• Headache and dizziness.
• Irritability and anxiety.

Drowsiness, irritability, weakness and other side effects associated with the functioning of the nervous system often occur during the use of the drug.

If unpleasant symptoms do not disappear, you need to make an appointment with a doctor.

Side effects of gel and emulsion

• Dry skin.
• Skin rashes, itching.
• Burning skin.

Unpleasant symptoms usually affect only the area of ​​application of the topical remedy.

Instructions for use of Fenistil

The drug must be used strictly according to indications. If skin reactions and other unpleasant symptoms occur for the first time, it is recommended to visit a doctor before starting therapy.

Dimetindene maleate is only suitable for symptomatic relief, so using a topical or oral medication will not permanently eliminate the problem.

Symptoms of an allergic reaction may return a few hours after using the medicine.

Using drops

• Patients aged from one month to twelve years. The daily dosage is determined by the child’s body weight. Two drops per kilogram. The received dose is divided into three doses per day.
• Patients over twelve years of age: from 60 to 120 drops per day. The daily dose should be divided into three single doses during the day.
• If drowsiness occurs during treatment, it is recommended to take drops before bed and in the morning.

For infants, drops should be prescribed by a doctor. Self-medication is unacceptable.

Using gel and emulsion

The liquid is used for external treatment of affected surfaces. It is recommended to apply a small amount of emulsion or gel to the surface of the skin two to four times a day. If the patient suffers from extensive skin rashes and severe pain, a doctor should be consulted. The simultaneous use of topical and oral forms of the drug is possible.

additional information

• The use of drops enhances the therapeutic effect of drugs that depress the nervous system. These are tranquilizers, sleeping pills, antidepressants, anticonvulsants and other medications.
• Tricyclic antidepressants and m-anticholinergic blockers, when taken simultaneously with drops, increase the risk of increased intraocular pressure and urinary problems.
• If the patient is taking any medications, you should consult a doctor before using the drops.
• After treating the skin with a topical agent, exposure to sunlight should be avoided.
• The components of the gel and emulsion may cause irritation and symptoms of dermatitis.
• Do not treat large surface areas of skin in small children.
• Fenistil should not be taken together with procarbazine.
• Therapy in childhood increases the excitability of the nervous system.
• Drops can be added to baby food.
• The drug reduces the speed of psychomotor reactions.
  Driving during therapy should be done with caution.

Before use, you should read the complete instructions, which can be found in the package.

Fenistil's analogs

Dimetindene is a direct analogue of the drug containing dimethindene maleate as an active ingredient. Available in the form of drops and gel.

Indirect analogues with other active ingredients:

• Advantan is a cream with antiallergic properties.
• Tavegil is an antihistamine.
• Claritin is an antiallergic drug in the form of tablets and syrup.

Analogue

Analogues with other active ingredients differ in contraindications, features of action and instructions.

Reviews and prices

Allergists and other doctors speak well of the medicine. There is less severity of adverse reactions compared to other antihistamines. Patients note the rapid development of the therapeutic effect and good tolerability.

The average price of the emulsion is 320 rubles. A package of gel (50 g) can be purchased for 450-600 rubles. The average price of drops is 390 rubles.

Fenistil is suitable for the symptomatic treatment of allergies and reducing the risk of exacerbations. The drug should be taken with caution in childhood and while pregnant.

Source: //fenistil-gel.ru/

Hormonal remedies for urticaria

In some cases, medications containing adrenal hormones (glucocorticosteroids) are recommended for the treatment of urticaria.

They have more powerful anti-inflammatory and antipruritic properties.

Restrictions on the use of hormone-containing ointments:

Infections of a bacterial, fungal, bacterial or viral nature (herpes, syphilis, tuberculosis, chicken pox, mycoses, etc.);

New growths on the skin or suspicions of them;

Vulgar and rosacea;

Breastfeeding and pregnancy;

Post-vaccination reactions on the skin;

Intolerance to any ingredient included in the medication.

They are used in short courses (no more than 2 weeks) to avoid systemic side effects affecting the hormonal regulation of the body.

The amount of ointment and the number of applications should be minimal.

Flucinar

Polish ointment and gel based on fluocinolone acetonide.
A powerful remedy that acts on all mechanisms that cause urticaria:

Reduces the synthesis of inflammatory inducers - prostaglandins and leukotrienes;

Suppresses the immune response in the area of ​​application (inhibits the synthesis of interferon);

Stabilizes the structure of cell membranes and intracellular organelles;

Reduces inflammation and area of ​​rashes;

Reduces exudation and redness;

What to smear the skin with - gel or ointment - depends on the symptoms of the disease and the localization of pathological processes:

If the epidermis is dry, an ointment is recommended - the fatty components of the ointment base will nourish and restore skin cells;

For rashes on hairy areas, use gel.

The advantage of the gel is the absence of a greasy film. It does not stain clothes and does not leave marks, so it is suitable for those who find the application of ointment unpleasant due to the greasy content and inconvenience that is associated with this phenomenon.

Apply 1-2 times a day.

The maximum duration of therapy is 1 week.

Requires caution when applying the medicine to the skin of the face or when used in children (cannot be applied under bandages).

The cost of the drug is 259 rubles.

Sinaflan has a similar composition and characteristics . The price of the ointment is much cheaper - 70 rubles.

The disadvantage of Sinaflan is the need for storage in the refrigerator (the exception is, whose base does not require storage at low temperatures).

Advantan

A line of dermatological products, including ointments, creams and emulsions for external use containing methylprednisolone aceponate.
Medicines of this brand effectively combat symptoms characteristic of urticaria:

The medicine is harmless for young children (use from 4 months is allowed), even with long-term use.

The best choice for treating urticaria is an emulsion. It is applied once a day.

If the disease is accompanied by dryness, it is recommended to use a fat-based product - cream or ointment (in the absence of weeping areas).

The drug is applied once a day.

During breastfeeding and pregnancy, Advantan is allowed to lubricate small areas of the body in short courses, strictly as prescribed by a doctor.

Do not use for more than 1 month in children and 3 months in adults.

The average cost in pharmacies is 550 rubles.

Comfoderm

A drug containing methylprednisolone aceponate, from a domestic manufacturer.
It is the Russian analogue of Advantan.

Depending on the form of release, use in children from 4 months of age is permitted.

The disadvantage is the lack of an emulsion with a light texture in the line.

Price - from 250 rubles to 490 rubles. depending on the dosage form and packaging.

Afloderm

A unique glucocorticosteroid drug from the Croatian manufacturer Belupo. It has no analogues in Russia.
It is produced in the form of cream and ointment.

The active substance is alklometasone dipropionate.

Can be used on the face, genitals, chest, neck, large areas of skin;

Harmless when treated during lactation and pregnancy, in pediatrics;

Comfortable textures – no greasy shine or stains on clothes.

The cost of minimum packaging (20 g) is 430 rubles, 40 g - from 520 rubles.

Akriderm

A series of domestic ointments and creams containing betamethasone dipropionate.
Depending on the letters that are added at the end of the word Akriderm, they differ in composition and pharmacological effects.

To eliminate urticaria, use Akriderm SK (combination with salicylic acid) or simply Akriderm.

Salicylic acid has exfoliating properties, softens the skin and promotes better penetration of the active substance.

Betamethasone is characterized by the following effects:

Frequency of use is 1-3 per day.

The maximum duration of treatment is no more than 3 weeks.

Approved for use from 12 years of age.

It is not recommended to lubricate large areas of skin.

The cost for the minimum package (15 g) is 100 rubles.

Beloderm

Croatian cream and ointment based on betamethasone.
Approved for use in children from 6 months on small areas of the body.

Apply 1-2 times a day. In areas where the skin is in contact with clothing, skin and the external environment, more frequent application is possible.

Beloderm-Express spray , which has a faster action.

It also helps well with processes localized in areas with hair.

The price for ointment and cream is about 200 rubles, for a spray - starting from 300 rubles.

Celestoderm

Dermatological preparations in the form of cream and ointment containing betamethasone, from a Belgian manufacturer.
The principle of action, contraindications and precautions are similar to other drugs based on glucocorticosteroids.

Approved for use in children from 6 years of age.

Contraindicated during pregnancy and breastfeeding.

Cost in pharmacies from 300 rubles.

Diprosalik

An original Belgian ointment, which in addition to betamethasone contains salicylic acid, which improves the penetration of the active substance.
The principle of action and restrictions on use are similar to other hormone-containing products.

Approved for use in children from 2 years of age.

Contraindicated during breastfeeding and pregnancy.

Cost in pharmacies from 600 rubles.

Rederm

Russian analogue of Diprosalik.
When applied to large areas, local adverse reactions are possible: folliculitis, acne, contact dermatitis, dry skin, pigmentation disorders, etc.

Minimum price - 150 rubles.

Betaderm

It is the Polish analogue of Rederma.
Not recommended for long-term use.

The cost in pharmacies is 250 rubles.

Elokom

An original Turkish medicine based on mometasone furoate in the form of an ointment, cream, solution for use on hairy areas.
The therapeutic effects for urticaria are similar to other glucocorticosteroids.

Approved for use from 2 years of age.

Elokom-S is also produced - an ointment additionally containing salicylic acid.

The price of the solution is 250 rubles, the ointment is 600 rubles.

Uniderm

Domestic generic Elokom contains mometasone.
It is allowed to smear on large surfaces of the body, because... absorption of the hormone into the blood is minimal.

The drug is contraindicated for long-term application to large areas of skin:

During breastfeeding and pregnancy;

Requires application once a day.

Momat

Indian remedy with the active substance mometasone.
Properties are similar to other glucocorticosteroids.

Can be used in children two years of age.

The cost in pharmacies is about 300 rubles.

Avecourt

Russian medicine based on mometasone.
The price per tube is about 250 rubles.

Gistan-N

A drug based on mometasone made in India.
Disadvantage: difficult to find in pharmacies.

A package of medicine costs about 280 rubles.

Fluorocort

Hungarian ointment based on acetonide.
Effect of using the drug:

Stabilization of the skin condition;

Relief from itching, inflammation, swelling and irritation.

It is not recommended to use for a long time on large areas of the body.

Contraindications are similar to other glucocorticosteroid drugs for the treatment of urticaria.

The disadvantage of the ointment is that it requires storage in the refrigerator.

You will have to pay 250 rubles for a tube.

Lokoid

Austrian dermatological product based on hydrocortisone.
Properties are similar to other glucocorticosteroids.

It can be used in pediatric practice, provided that small areas are lubricated with short treatment courses.

Use during breastfeeding and pregnancy requires caution.

The cost in pharmacies is about 300 rubles.