Allergy to cereals, meadow grass pollen: symptoms, what not to eat

Meadow or cereal grasses usually release their pollen most actively in midsummer.

As you know, allergies to grass pollen are seasonal, and as a rule, it is because of these grasses that a person exhibits allergic reactions.

An allergy to cereal grasses usually makes itself felt immediately after contact with the allergen.

If the smell of freshly cut grass, poplar fluff flying around the city, or just a walk in June-July along your favorite park alleys or fields causes you to sneeze frequently, tears in your eyes, and you feel nasal congestion, it means that your body is very sensitive to some pollen allergens. then cereal grasses. Now you know that the cereal allergen causes many allergic reactions, and you can easily suspect something is wrong.

90% of people who suffer from hay fever also have serious food allergies. It is for this reason that experts recommend that patients follow a special hypoallergenic diet, especially during the dusting period of dangerous plants, as mentioned above - June-July.

Products that are not recommended for consumption:

alcoholic drinks (they cannot be combined with antihistamines);
corn;
sorrel;
honey;
beer, kvass;
soybeans, beans, peanuts;
strawberries, wild strawberries, citrus fruits.

If you have a food allergy to any grains, you need to remove from your diet:

pasta;
bakery products;
rice, oats, wheat, rye;
cereal porridge;
dishes that contain their flour (for example, cutlets, sauces).

Redness and rash on the skin.

Symptoms of an allergy to grass pollen can be expressed in the form of itching, rash, and redness of the skin.

Symptoms of an allergy to cereal herbs appear in an allergic person either immediately after contact with these herbs or several hours later.

What to do and how to get rid of the disease?

Unfortunately, specialists still do not know of a single treatment method that would completely eliminate allergies.

However. With proper treatment and full compliance with the rules of prevention, the occurrence of an allergic reaction can still be minimized.

What is the treatment for grass allergy?

The most promising method of treating this allergy is considered to be specific modern immunotherapy with allergens. What does this mean? A specialist injects special concentrated solutions of the allergen into the skin of an allergic person for a month or two so that the body gets used to the irritant.

Immunotherapy with allergens.

As a rule, such immunotherapy is carried out in advance, so that by the time cereal grasses begin to bloom, the body’s sensitivity to their pollen is less.

This method is contraindicated if there are any signs of the patient’s serious condition. You should also know that this therapy requires special patience. After all, in order to achieve the best results, you will have to spend at least three years. Due to the duration of such therapy, drug treatment is now considered the most common treatment.

Nowadays, there are quite a few antiallergic drugs that differ in the time of their effect on the body and in the number of their side effects.

If there are pronounced signs of an allergy to cereal grasses, it is recommended to use one of the following medications:

Avamis.
Advantan.
Acrivastine.
Aleron.
Gismanal.
Desloratadine.
Dexamethasone.
Diazolin.
Diphenhydramine.
Zaditen.
Zyrtec.
Zodak.
Kestin.
Ketotifen.
Clarisens.
Claritin.
Cromohexal.
Xizal.
Letizen.
Lomilan.
Loragexal.
Loratadine.
Lordestin.
Mizolastine.
Parlazin.
Pipolfen.
Prednisolone.
Semprex.
Setastin.
Suprastin.
Tavegil.
Telfast.
Trimistin.
Fexofenadine.
Fenistil.
Fenkarol.
Cetirizine.
Cetrin.
Eden.
Erius.

Treatment of allergies using folk...

The appearance of an allergic reaction

An allergy to cereal grasses usually makes itself felt immediately after contact with the allergen. If the smell of freshly cut grass, poplar fluff flying around the city, or just a walk in June-July along your favorite park alleys or fields causes you to sneeze frequently, tears in your eyes, and you feel nasal congestion, it means that your body is very sensitive to some pollen allergens. then cereal grasses. Now you know that the cereal allergen causes many allergic reactions, and you can easily suspect something is wrong.

Causes of the disease

Allergic reactions are very often inherited. Therefore, parents prone to their development should closely monitor the health of their child from early childhood. In addition, the main causes of allergies to grains are:

Bad ecology.
Work associated with hazardous production.
Gas pollution.
Bad habits. These mainly include smoking and alcohol abuse.
Constant stress and nervous tension.
Various infections, as well as exacerbation of chronic diseases.
Having other types of allergies.

The main prerequisite for the development of a negative reaction from the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) is an incorrect reaction of the immune system to a product that has entered the body. It occurs as a result of a hereditary factor or an acquired condition.

Another reason for the manifestation of negative reactions in the body is cross-allergy. Today it is much less common than other conditions.

Symptoms of the disease

If a person is away from the allergen and it is not the flowering period of cereal crops outside the window, then signs of allergic reactions may be completely absent. At this time, the main symptoms appear only as a result of food allergies.

Manifestations of allergies during the flowering period of cereal crops

In general, the clinical picture of an allergy to grass pollen is as follows:

Watery discharge from the nose. They are usually transparent in color but very abundant. Therefore, it is simply impossible not to pay attention to this symptom.
The appearance of swelling and nasal congestion.
The wings of the nasal sinuses take on a red tint.
The person begins to sneeze frequently.
Itching appears in the nose and eyelid area.
There is redness in the whites of the eyes, and the vessels of the conjunctiva become clearly hyperemic.
Tearing.
General malaise. It manifests itself in the form of fatigue, decreased performance or general weakness.

In order not to provoke further complications, you must immediately seek qualified medical help. Doctors will help remove or reduce the symptoms, as well as generally alleviate the person’s condition.

What is a food allergy to grains?

Every person's diet contains grains. They contain a large amount of vitamins, minerals and other nutrients. But even such healthy products can provoke the development of a negative reaction in a person.

There is no doubt that each person’s body is unique. Therefore, signs of food allergies can manifest themselves in different ways. In this case, the most common symptoms include:

Skin rash. This could be urticaria, eczema or atopic dermatitis. The rash usually appears on the knees, elbows, abdomen, chest, neck, cheeks, or buttocks.
Malfunction of the gastrointestinal tract. It manifests itself in the form of nausea, abdominal pain, diarrhea, increased flatulence and vomiting.

Causes of stye

The cause of stye is a bacterial infection. Its causative agents can be:

pyogenic bacteria, often Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus;
A small conditionally pathogenic parasite that lives on eyelashes is a mite of the genus Demodex.

When a bacterial infection enters the sebaceous glands or hair follicle, their work is disrupted, the tissue becomes inflamed and pus begins to accumulate in them.

Risk factors

Barley appears in people of different ages and lifestyles. But there are factors contributing to the development of pathology:

Reduced immunity. In this case, eye stye may be multiple.
Oily skin.
Diabetes.
Adolescence is usually caused not by hormonal changes, but by the lack of proper hygiene, lack of vitamins and fresh air.
Chronic eye diseases: blepharitis (inflammation of the edge of the eyelids), conjunctivitis (inflammation of the mucous membrane).
Prolonged or frequent exposure to low temperatures, severe hypothermia.
Diseases and pathologies of the endocrine system.
Chronic diseases of the digestive system.
Allergic reactions.
Impaired metabolism.
Avitaminosis.
Failure to comply with personal hygiene rules.
Injuries to the eyelid, including from ordinary scratching.
Cheap or simply low-quality cosmetics, the use of dirty cosmetic tools.
Unfavorable environmental conditions.

An internal stye or an external stye can develop due to one of these reasons or a combination of them.

Symptoms of stye

Rarely, ocular stye does not make itself felt and manifests itself only as a small swelling that does not cause any physical or aesthetic discomfort. Most often it causes a lot of inconvenience, so it is easy to diagnose it yourself. If you start treating stye in the first hours, you can reduce the inflammatory reaction and speed up recovery. Therefore, it will be useful to study the list of symptoms of the disease so that you know when to go to the doctor.

The main symptoms of the disease include:

The appearance of a painful swelling on the eyelid, resembling a pimple.
Redness and reporting of the eyelid.
Sensation of a foreign object in the eye.
Tearing.

The first signs of the appearance of barley

At the beginning of the disease, the lower or upper eyelid swells a little, may itch and itch a little, and a slight swelling and redness appears at the edge of the eyelid. At this time, the disease can be confused with an allergic reaction, fatigue or other pathology, which is characterized by inflamed eyes. After about a day, a clearly limited infiltrate (painful compaction, similar to a boil) appears on the edge of the eyelid. In such a situation, it is almost impossible to confuse barley with another disease.

How to determine in the first hours that barley has appeared?

Pay attention to the color of the skin of the eyelids: it changes, redness appears, and the conjunctival membrane may become inflamed. The formation of external or internal barley is also indicated by the appearance of a small local compaction on the edge or in the thickness of the eyelid. Sometimes there may be a feeling of a foreign body in the eye and watery eyes.

Main symptoms of eye stye

A few days after the first symptoms appear on the eyelid, a compaction similar to a pimple or boil appears at the site of the swelling. The pain becomes stronger, it can be either aching or shooting, and the eyelid hurts not only when touched, but also when blinking or even at rest. Patients often become more sensitive to light and experience lacrimation. Internal stye is not visible, but, like external stye, it causes significant discomfort. In severe cases, patients complain of general weakness and malaise, high body temperature.

Diagnostic measures

If you notice the first respiratory symptoms of an allergy, you must consult a specialist. Due to this, you can quickly cope with the disease, as well as avoid long and complex treatment. For diagnosis, the doctor uses the following methods:

Blood analysis.
Skin tests.

If the first signs of a food allergy to grains are detected, the patient should also contact his physician or allergist. In some clinics, appointments are conducted by an allergist-immunologist. You can also contact this specialist for advice.

Diagnosis of food allergies is possible after the following studies:

blood test,
general food allergy panel,
skin tests

Identifying the problem using modern diagnostic methods

Skin tests

There are several types of skin tests. For example, carrying out an incision with a histamine solution. The irritant can be determined by identifying and comparing blisters near the notches. Main types of diagnostics:

Intradermal tests. The most powerful test. Gives accurate results when using sterile tuberculin-type syringes. A solution is injected under the skin, after which a specialist observes the reaction.
Prick-test. Easy to use: needles with a limiter are used that are not able to penetrate to depth. The results are ready in 10-15 minutes.
Scarification. First, the forearm is treated with an antiseptic. Allergens are applied to the skin, after which incisions are made. The distance between them is 5 cm. The results are reviewed after 20 minutes, after a day and after two days.

Laboratory diagnostics

The doctor prescribes an additional laboratory examination. Most of these methods are aimed at antigen-antibody detection.

A biochemical blood test is also important. The work of internal organs and systems is studied, the inflammatory process is revealed.

Hormonal profile study

Various body systems are examined:

The level of hormones of the adrenal cortex is determined in the blood.
Clinical urine analysis. Changes in physical and chemical composition are determined, for example, density, color, acidity, transparency.
Coprogram (stool examination). Prescribed in case of food allergies. The study of feces occurs in several ways: chemical, microscopic, macroscopic.
Sputum examination. The color, smell, character are determined.

Reasons for false results: non-compliance with the rules for storing allergens, use of medications, incorrect testing.

Provocative tests

The allergen is applied to the organ on which a negative reaction occurs, so there are several ways of research:

sublingual;
inhalation;
nasal: the nose is buried;
ophthalmic: the allergen is buried under the lower eyelid.

Allergy treatment methods

Therapy for hay fever will not have a positive result if it is not performed comprehensively. It consists of such important components as:

therapeutic diet,
drug treatment.

A person must follow some nutritional rules during the period of exacerbation of this pathology. This helps to reduce the activity of the body, as well as remove products from it that provoke inflammatory reactions. The person's menu should look like this:

lean meats,
hypoallergenic vegetables and fruits,
baked apples.

Drug treatment includes the following medications:

Complex action drugs. Doctors usually prescribe Allergonix.
Antihistamines. These include Telfast, Zodak, Tavegil, etc.
Antiallergic eye drops. Cromoglin and Opatanol cope best with this task.
To rinse your nose, you can use Aqualor or Aquamaris. Each of them belongs to effective saline solutions.

Therapy for the treatment of food allergies is aimed at reducing the body's hypersensitivity to the food consumed. Medicines should completely eliminate or significantly reduce allergy symptoms. To do this, the doctor prescribes the following medications:

Antihistamines. These can be drops or tablets. The most effective modern medications include Zyrtec and Loratadine.
Sorbent course. They will help reduce the severity of symptoms and generally alleviate the person’s condition. Well-known drugs in this group include Polysorb, Smecta, activated carbon, Enterosgel, etc.

For food allergies, a therapeutic diet is very effective. In some cases, it provides much more benefit than drug therapy. If you have a grain allergy, it is important to know which foods to exclude. Doctors recommend completely avoiding:

alcoholic and coffee drinks,
spicy, fatty and sweet foods,
chocolate, nuts, honey,
strawberries and any exotic products.

Efficiency of using mixed allergen

A solution for covering the skin using a cutaneous scarification method has gained popularity in diagnostic use. Technologies are used through intradermal and subcutaneous injection. A mixed allergen from meadow grass pollen is a water-salt extract that includes protein-polysaccharide complexes. They are isolated from herbal combined mixtures. Among them, hedgehog grass, meadow foxtail, bluegrass and wheatgrass, timothy, fescue, and straight brome stand out. The extraction method used is a neutral buffer type solution. It is a phosphate salt. It contains per 1 ml the components of sodium chloride and hydrogen phosphate dodecahydrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate. Additionally, phenol and injection liquid are included.

Features of the drug and purpose

Mixed allergen liquid is transparent. Its color can vary, including a range between yellow and brown. The testing and control liquid and dilution water are colorless and transparent. The protein-polysaccharide type complex is involved in the diagnosis of patient hypersensitivity to a single allergen or a set of allergens through skin tests. It is also used for the purpose of immunotherapy for hay fever, as well as atopic bronchial asthma.

Diagnostics using this drug is prescribed in the presence of clinical manifestations of allergic pathology and information contained in the medical history. Specific immunotherapy (ASIT) is prescribed by allergists taking into account the available medical history, clinical presentation of the disease, and test results obtained. Existing contraindications are also taken into account.

Restrictions on use and side effects

The use of the drug is prohibited when diagnosing:

exacerbating manifestations of allergic pathology,
infectious lesions in acute form,
exacerbation or decompensation of chronic diseases,
immunodeficiency phenomena,
autoimmune diseases,
tuberculosis, asthma during its exacerbation,
systemic diseases affecting connective tissue,
diseases of the heart and blood vessels with the possibility of complications from the use of adrenaline.

The product should not be used if:

Not reaching 5 years of age for immunotherapy and 6 months of age for a diagnostic procedure.
Pregnancy and breastfeeding.
Severe atomic eczema.
Carrying out therapeutic effects using β-blockers.
Organization of systemic glucocorticosteroid treatment and the use of antihistamines and β-adrenergic agonists.

Methods of application

The drug is used to organize skin test tests using scarification, prick testing or intradermally. Typically, diagnosis of a specific type is carried out in combination with other pollen-type allergens. One procedure should include no more than 15 samples using different allergens, except those included in the mixed allergen. After a few days, antihistamines are discontinued. If the results are doubtful, after 2 days we can repeat the manipulation, but only if the activity of the local reaction decreases. If the answer is positive, the test can also be repeated, but not more than 1 time/month.

Immunotherapy with a specific effect is prescribed if it is impossible to limit and completely eliminate the patient’s contact with the allergen. The effect is applied to patients who are sensitized to the types of pollen included in the medication. The course is started with a dosage that is 10 times less than the dose that causes a positive response at the minimum level when administered intradermally.