A child's face is swollen: causes and methods of eliminating swelling

There are a lot of skin diseases that can cause your face to become swollen and red. People who experience swelling, redness and inflammation of the skin on their face experience severe discomfort. Sometimes not only the face swells, but also the eyes, lips and even the whole body. Very often in the evening the face begins to burn so much that you even want to cry. Therefore, if the face is swollen, red and itchy, then this indicates disturbances in the functioning of the whole organism. It is recommended not to sit idly by, but to run to the doctor and get rid of this problem.

The causes of red skin on the face, body, lips and eyes can be simple or complex. Most often, the face may itch from a banal food allergy. Allergenic foods include smoked, citrus, spicy, and alcoholic drinks. In general, each person is allergic to different products, and you only need to see a doctor after a long study to determine which product is your allergen.

To prevent allergies from returning, you need to eliminate foods that are harmful to you from your diet. If the reason is not food, then perhaps the reason why the face itches and the eyes are swollen may be medications that a person has taken for a long time. In this case, you need to contact your doctor and review the list of medications.

Allergies that cause your face to swell and your body to itch may be due to cosmetics and body care products. It is likely that the cosmetics have simply gone bad or are not suitable for your skin type. Poor-quality cosmetics can cause not only inflammation and swelling. The skin on the face, body, and lips may begin to burn and become inflamed. If after applying the product you feel that your skin is burning, you should immediately wash off the product and stop using it.

The face may swell and itch in the cold and wind - such an allergy is called a cold allergy. During such periods, it is recommended to simply use high-quality protective creams. But swelling and redness after scrubs, masks and peelings is a common phenomenon and you should not be alarmed. After 1-2 hours this reaction will disappear. If not, then go to the doctor.

By the way, nervous stress and anxiety have a very negative impact on the condition of the skin. Redness, swelling and inflammation often cover not only the face, but also the body, eyes, and lips.

What it is

Hives are a skin irritation that causes reddish blisters to form on the body. Rashes on inflamed areas of the skin resemble nettle burns.

Redness on the face occurs with various types of allergies. Itchy blisters occur against the background of certain pathological processes occurring in the body. Hives often appear after experiencing stress.

It is very difficult to identify and treat the cause of itching on the face with swelling and redness. Red blisters and swelling resulting from various negative factors are an alarming signal. Swelling due to allergies can instantly spread and cause suffocation. A patient who does not receive medical care on time may die.

Remedies

The most suitable option for relieving swelling directly depends on its cause. The use of medicinal masks in case of hypertension will be useless; taking diuretics after lack of sleep can cause harm.

It is important to choose the safest way, in which swelling on the face does not become a consequence of a disruption in the functioning of one of the body systems.

In case of illness

Prolonged swelling, which is accompanied by other symptoms described above, is most often a consequence of the disease and requires immediate consultation with a doctor.

Any traditional methods to get rid of swelling will be useless, and the use of cosmetics that clog pores and further prevent the removal of fluid (foundation, powder) can be dangerous.

But to reduce swelling or eliminate it for a while, you can use the following means:

• diuretic (medicinal or herbal: decoction of bear ears, corn silk);
• antihistamines, but only if the cause is an allergy;
• gels that relieve swelling, but their use on the face is not recommended: most of these drugs are intended to relieve swelling from the legs, arms and other parts of the body.

Before using any of these remedies, you should consult your doctor.

With poor nutrition

If the cause is not a disease, but an unhealthy diet, then it is imperative to reduce your salt intake to 3 g per day. For greater effect, it is recommended not to use it at all for several days. In the absence of other health problems, intense exercise, a sauna or bath will help, which promote the rapid removal of salts through the skin. It is important to follow these rules:

• do not eat or drink a lot of liquids late in the evening;
• drink about 2 liters of clean water daily (we are talking about clean water, even filtered water from the tap will not work);
• reducing the amount of caffeine-containing drinks (tea, coffee);
• giving up bad habits, alcohol;
• sleep - at least 8 hours, in a comfortable bed with a low pillow;

• two-time contrast shower;
• avoiding stress.

When exposed to other factors

With short-term exposure to negative factors, swelling is also usually short-lived.

Here it is already appropriate to use folk remedies to remove it.

Overwork and lack of sleep

Signs of overwork or lack of sleep can be removed by washing with cold water or applying ice cubes to the swollen areas of the skin.

The best option is cubes of frozen decoctions of chamomile, rose petals, celandine or St. John's wort. A cold compress will also help: just wet a towel and apply it to your face for 5–10 minutes.

Postoperative condition

Swelling almost always appears as a consequence of surgery. It is most pronounced on the second or third day, after a week it decreases significantly, and after two it disappears completely. You can speed up the recovery process at home, but only with caution and under the supervision of the surgeon who performed the operation. To do this you need:

• eliminate alcohol consumption;
• reduce to a minimum the amount of salty, fatty, smoked and spicy foods in the diet;
• do not take a hot bath or go to the sauna;
• rest more, reduce the amount of physical activity, do not bend over often, which provokes an influx of fluid to the facial tissues, blink less often;
• do not spend a lot of time at the computer or reading;
• Apply cold compresses regularly and wash your face with cold water.

If swelling continues on the face for more than two weeks, you should consult a surgeon.

Blow, bruise, cut

In this case, the integrity of tissues and capillaries is disrupted, so this reaction of the body is natural. Soon the swelling becomes blue and purple in color, then turns yellow, and after 10–14 days it completely disappears.

Symptoms of urticaria

If hives are caused by an allergy, swelling of the face is severe. The skin instantly swells. There are no external manifestations of the development of urticaria (except for swelling and redness). This is what makes the disease dangerous.

The person's condition is rapidly deteriorating. The allergic reaction develops catastrophically. It results in anaphylactic shock, leading to death.

It is important not to confuse the symptoms of urticaria with signs of other pathologies. Allergies are characterized by the following symptoms:

• swelling develops rapidly, covers the entire facial part, the patient becomes ill in front of his eyes;
• the patient has a fever;
• symptoms of the disease appear instantly; with urticaria, the epithelium, subcutaneous fat, and mucous membranes undergo changes;
• It does not always happen that the face is completely swollen and red; sometimes only the oral cavity is involved in the pathological process (the tongue swells to such an extent that the patient loses the ability to speak, close his mouth, or breathe freely).

In severe cases, the allergy is accompanied by:

• shortness of breath;
• damage to the meninges;
• disruption of systemic blood flow;
• anaphylactic shock;
• collapse.

To eliminate allergic swelling, you need to understand the mechanism of blisters and swelling. Allergens that enter the body activate the production of antibodies - proteins that can destroy foreign substances.

Upon repeated interaction, allergic agents combine with antibodies, which leads to the production of bioactive substances. These compounds increase the permeability of vascular walls. Fluid from the bloodstream leaks into the surrounding tissue. An allergy develops, in which the face itches, turns red and swells.

Self-medicating for allergies, even if they are mild, is extremely dangerous. A doctor should determine the symptoms of urticaria and prescribe treatment.

Causes of urticaria

There are many reasons why the face swells and the eyes become reddish; tissues can swell due to various pathological processes occurring in the body. Swelling is the result of an immediate reaction to allergic agents, leading to the accumulation of fluid in the intercellular space, water-salt imbalance, and increased vascular permeability.

The main causes of swelling on the face due to allergies include exposure to:

• medicines;
• food (swelling may appear after eating nuts, citrus fruits, chocolate, honey, seafood, chicken eggs and other foods);
• chemicals;
• cosmetics;
• flower pollen.

Allergies are caused by physical factors:

• a sharp change in temperature (pathology is caused by cold and solar radiation);
• contact with animals (pet hair causes irritation);
• dust mites.

An allergy occurs if a person is bitten by an insect (spider, wasp, bee, bumblebee). Most often, the skin swells after consuming foods and medications with a high allergenic potential.

The first symptoms of allergies are very similar to the signs that occur with cardiovascular, renal and liver pathologies. But if the response is caused by allergens, the facial tissues and tongue swell, and protruding veins are visible.

Why the face swells: the main reasons

Women usually complain of morning swelling.
Staying in a horizontal position for a long time provokes fluid retention in the tissues, as a result, after waking up, the face looks swollen, wrinkled, and unhealthy. After a few hours, symptoms may disappear without treatment, but the problem will return the next day. If you get up too late and don’t get enough sleep regularly, drink a lot before bed or overindulge in salty foods, morning swelling will remain throughout the day and will not be easy to remove. Evening swelling often occurs. They may be less pronounced, but a careful look in the mirror reveals swelling under the eyes and on the upper eyelids, general puffiness, and a sallow, unhealthy skin tone. The reasons for such manifestations can be divided into 2 groups. The first includes chronic and acute diseases, the second includes a variety of external influences, from poor nutrition to sudden changes in temperature.

Swelling of the face can occur both in the morning and in the evening.

Having discovered persistent swelling, it is recommended to consult a therapist, who will issue a referral to specialized specialists: a cardiologist, dermatologist, allergist, nephrologist. Often, after a series of tests, a woman is diagnosed with the following ailments:

1. Cardiac dysfunction. Severe swelling of the face can occur both in the morning and in the evening; it is accompanied by cyanosis of the skin, shortness of breath, and pain in the chest.
2. Non-systemic urticaria. It is characterized by sharp uneven swelling of individual areas: eyelids, lips, cheeks, chin and neck. There may be swelling on only one side of the face. Swelling occurs within 10-30 minutes, accompanied by itching, tingling, and a reddish rash. The skin may hurt and its sensitivity increases.
3. Chronic renal failure. Swelling is concentrated in certain areas, swelling under the eyes is especially noticeable. Sometimes the lower part, right or left half of the face swells.
4. Problems with blood circulation. Swelling is associated with difficult lymphatic drainage. The face swells evenly, the swelling spreads to the body. The skin may become numb, the patient may have a headache, or fainting may occur.
5. Allergic reaction. It is characterized by very rapid swelling, accompanied by itching and tingling. The skin turns red and peels. The problem goes away after taking antihistamines.

Very often the cause of swelling is pregnancy. Hormonal imbalance causes fluid to stagnate in the tissues, causing the face and body to swell. Tearfulness, which is characteristic of pregnant women, can enhance negative manifestations. The condition of the skin is affected by sleep problems, kidney failure, and taking hormonal medications prescribed by a doctor.

The cause of edema can be an unhealthy diet with a predominance of processed foods, hot sauces and fried foods.

Facial swelling can also be caused by external causes. Among the main ones:

• increased air humidity;
• high temperatures;
• excess fatty and salty foods in the diet;
• alcohol abuse;
• sleep disturbance;
• uncontrolled medication use;
• incorrectly selected cosmetics.

The most common cause of evening edema is poor nutrition and poor drinking habits. Lack of fiber, the predominance of semi-finished products, salt, hot spices and sauces are a guarantee of constant problems with the face. Water retention in tissues is provoked by the abuse of strong tea, coffee, and energy drinks. Alcohol has a detrimental effect on the skin. Even minimal doses of ethyl alcohol can provoke severe swelling, which is very difficult to remove.

Causes of itching

Redness and itching occurs on the face for a simple reason. Blood with a high concentration of irritating substances flows to the receptors located in the epithelium:

• histamine;
• bile acids;
• serotonin;
• cytokine;
• endorphins;
• nitrogen poisons;
• hormones produced by the thyroid gland;
• enzymes synthesized by the pancreas.

The release of histamine is triggered by allergens. Due to this substance, an allergy with swelling of the face to food, sun, animals, medicines, etc. develops. If the face is swollen, covered in a rash, red, and itchy, the doctor may suspect the development of some kind of liver pathology. Bile acids released in large quantities often provoke the development of allergies.

The swelling covers the entire facial area or is localized to a specific area. Only the cheek, eyelids or lips are involved in the pathological process.

What is the danger of facial swelling due to allergies?

Angioedema of the larynx and face is the most dangerous manifestation of allergies. Respiratory failure causes shortness of breath and suffocation. Quincke's edema is often the cause of death.

If you experience coughing or difficulty breathing, you should immediately seek medical help. Only a doctor can prevent severe damage to the body. Immediate action is required when hives develop on a child's face. Allergies accompanied by edema are especially dangerous for children in the first 3 years of life.

With allergies, swelling occurs not only on the lips or other parts of the face, it can also affect the gastrointestinal tract. In this case, the patient develops abdominal pain, diarrhea, signs of peritonitis, and abdominal syndrome.

With the development of allergic reactions, the functioning of the genitourinary system is disrupted. Patients indicate difficulty urinating. If swelling of the facial area affects the meninges, death occurs.

It is imperative to identify the allergen, otherwise the disease will progress to the chronic stage. The next time the irritant enters the body, a relapse will inevitably occur.

Preventive measures

To prevent the formation of edema in the eyelid area, you need:

• control the amount of fluid entering the body, especially in the evening;
• moderate the amount of salted and smoked foods and marinades consumed;
• sleep on your back, with your head slightly elevated so that the fluid is better redistributed;
• protect eyes from direct contact with ultraviolet radiation;
• avoid overwork, sleep 7-8 hours a day;
• stop drinking alcohol;
• take a responsible approach to the choice of cosmetics, remove the remains of decorative products before going to bed.

You can also prevent the appearance of eyelid edema if you undergo a timely medical examination, monitor your health, and consult a doctor at the first alarming symptoms. This phenomenon is not always associated with pathological causes, but if it occurs systematically, then you need to consult a specialist and undergo diagnostic tests.

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Drug treatment

You cannot independently look for a way to remove an allergy that has caused swelling on your face. Competent assistance can only be provided in a medical institution. It is necessary to identify the allergen and prevent it from entering the body in the future. Recurrent allergies worsen health and cause complications.

Ointment and cream for facial redness

To treat moderate swelling on the face due to allergies, creams and ointments are used that can remove excess fluid. Swelling, redness, itching and burning on the face disappear if applied to the skin:

• Heparin ointment;
• Venolife;
• Hepatrombin;
• Lyoton.

Ointments with herbal extracts effectively eliminate allergic redness (hyperemia or erythema) on the facial skin:

• Dr. Theiss Venen gel;
• Venitan-gel;
• Rescuer.

Vishnevsky ointment successfully fights allergic rashes on the face; treatment is continued until the rash completely disappears.

Folk remedies against itchy skin

To relieve allergic swelling from the face, complex therapy is used - traditional methods of treatment are supplemented with folk remedies. Herbal extracts relieve inflammation, itching, burning, peeling, redness and swelling.

You can find out how to relieve allergic swelling and hyperemia from the face with home remedies from your doctor. The doctor will select safe methods to combat allergies.

Cold compress

Cold compresses can help reduce redness and swelling on the face. Ice is placed in a bag or a special heating pad, wrapped in a towel, and applied to the swollen tissues for several minutes. Take a short break. The procedure is repeated 3-5 times.

Cold compresses suppress allergies on different parts of the face; they are used if the lips, mouth area, cheeks, and forehead are swollen. At low temperatures, blood vessels narrow, and fluid stops leaking into the intercellular space. The allergic reaction subsides.

Green tea compress

Applications with green tea relieve irritation, inflammation and swelling. Compresses are used for allergies when the face is red, burning and itchy. Applications are performed in 2 ways:

1. Brew 2 teaspoons of green tea in 250 ml of boiling water and cool to a comfortable temperature. Cover the problem area with a napkin soaked in the solution.
2. After brewing, green tea bags are lightly squeezed and applied to the affected areas.

If redness and swelling appear on the face, keep the application for 15-30 minutes, this time is enough for the swelling to subside and irritation to disappear. The stronger the swelling, the longer the compress is not removed. Do 3 procedures per day.

Proper nutrition

In many cases, a diet helps get rid of hives on the face; if the patient eats properly, there is no question of how to treat the allergy.

Table: List of prohibited and permitted products

If a product is found that causes hives, it is excluded from the diet completely. When an allergen cannot be detected, a strict hypoallergenic diet is followed when eating.

ethnoscience

Oddly enough, a natural mask can quickly and effectively relieve swelling of the eyelids, unless it is caused by inflammation. The mask made from raw potatoes has gained the most popularity. It helps well with swelling, as well as in cases where the eyes are also itchy. It's very simple to do:

• Wash and peel raw potatoes thoroughly;
• grate on a fine grater;
• add a few sprigs of mashed parsley and stir;
• Apply to swelling for 10-15 minutes, then wash with warm water.

An apple mask also offers a quick treatment for puffiness. It is enough just to grate a ripe apple on a fine grater and apply it to the swollen areas for 20 minutes.

A tea mask helps quickly and efficiently.

1. Brew whole leaf green or black tea.
2. Strain it.
3. Cool it and then apply it to the swelling for 10 minutes.

By the way, a regular tea mask helps get rid of wrinkles and restore elasticity to the skin in the eye area, so you can put it on your forehead, cheeks, and chin.

To combat swelling, any other mask that contains substances that contribute to this is suitable.

Prevention

Allergy prevention consists of following simple rules:

• avoid contact with allergens;
• follow a diet;
• do not abuse alcohol;
• keep the house clean;
• do not have pets (with hives on the fur);
• If you have a cold allergy, you need to dress warmer;
• use hypoallergenic cosmetics;
• be examined by an allergist;
• strengthen immunity;
• keep antihistamines in your first aid kit (thanks to them, you can quickly suppress a sudden attack of suffocation).

If you follow simple tips, your facial skin will not experience irritation, swelling, itching or redness. The quality of life improves, the threat of relapse is reduced to zero.

In most cases, urticaria disappears without a trace. Doctors usually evaluate not the pathology, but the root causes that provoked its appearance. Allergies cannot be left to chance. Timely treatment and prevention eliminate the prerequisites for the reappearance of allergic edema.

I write articles in various areas that, to one degree or another, affect such a disease as edema.

Sign of an allergic reaction

Allergies reveal themselves by swelling, runny nose, sneezing and coughing. But the most obvious sign of an allergic reaction is skin inflammation. They are usually called dermatitis. This is a common name that unites a whole group of diseases.

What can cause the appearance of any type of dermatitis? Among the factors influencing skin health are:

• medications;
• food products;
• cosmetics and chemicals;

• extreme cold or sun;
• insect bites;
• dust;
• animal hair;
• contact with plants.

As a result of the penetration of the allergen, urticaria, eczema, atopic and contact dermatitis may appear on the skin.

Treatment of urticaria

Symptoms of hives: Small, pale pink blisters appear all over the body and are very itchy.

The danger is that the disease is often accompanied by angioedema with suffocation and loss of consciousness. Therefore, under no circumstances should it be ignored.

Scratching the itchy areas causes infection to get into the wounds, which causes suppuration of the skin and subsequent complications.

Treatment of urticaria consists of several steps:

1. Identification and exclusion of the allergen. If you have a food allergy, a diet is required.
2. Taking antihistamines. This could be Claritin, Clarinex, Zodak, Erius. Anti-allergy ointments and gels will help reduce skin irritation. For example, La Cree.

3. Drink plenty of fluids plus diuretics to hasten allergens away from the human body.
4. For the same reason - the use of enterosorbents. Activated carbon, Polysorb, Enterosgel will help.

In complex cases and in chronic forms of urticaria, glucocorticosteroids are prescribed. Relieving inflammation, they contain hormones and have a long list of side effects.

Eczema Symptom Relief

With eczema, the skin not only itches, but burns severely. First, redness appears on its surface, after which inflamed blisters appear on them. After a short period of time, they burst and release purulent contents. The resulting ulcers first become wet and then become covered with a grayish-yellow crust.

In addition to allergies, eczema can be triggered by fungi, microbes, varicose veins, working conditions and heredity.

The itching is so severe that the patient experiences neuroses, including insomnia.

Therefore, they are appointed:

1. Sedatives
   . Depending on the condition, this may be valerian or motherwort tablets. In particularly difficult cases, tranquilizers are prescribed.
2. Anti-inflammatory ointments
   . A positive effect is created by hydrocortisone ointment containing glucocorticosteroids. It reduces inflammation, swelling and itching.
3. Antiallergenic drugs
   (Cetrin, Suprastin).
4. Diet
   . The food system excludes spicy, smoked and salty foods, and alcoholic drinks.

When treating eczema, many patients resort to folk remedies. Decoctions of chamomile, bran and oak bark, and soda baths have a healing effect.

Features of contact dermatitis

Skin irritation, itching, redness are the main symptoms of inflammation that occurs after contact with an allergen. With regular contact with it, peeling, nodules, blisters, and erosions appear on the surface of the skin.

They hurt and burn.

If you are prone to allergies, it is recommended to use cosmetics for sensitive skin without dyes or fragrances.

Signs of dermatitis disappear in a matter of days if you avoid new contact with the culprit of the pathology. To alleviate the condition, the affected skin is lubricated with antiseptics and soothing ointments.