Suprastin for allergies in adults. How to drink correctly, for how many days

Compound

The drug is available in pharmacies in the form of a solution for parenteral intramuscular administration, as well as tablets for oral use. The solution is packaged in 1 ml transparent glass ampoules, placed in small cardboard boxes of 5 pieces. The ampoules are additionally placed in contoured plastic cells, which prevent damage during transportation.

Small white tablets are placed in plastic blisters of 10 pieces, in a cardboard box there are 2 plates with tablets. Any dosage form is accompanied by detailed instructions explaining the nuances of use, possible contraindications and complications that may arise during therapy.

The medicine contains the substance chloropyramine hydrochloride as the main active ingredient.

Suprastin

The tablets additionally contain auxiliary ingredients:

• Lactose.
• Gelatin.
• Starch.
• Stearic acid.
• Talc.

The solution also contains the main ingredient and an excipient in the form of water for injection. The amount of active ingredient in a tablet is 25 mg, in 1 ml of solution the dosage is 20 mg.

Opinions

Reviews of Suprastin tablets for adults and children prove the increased antihistamine activity of this medicine. The drug is effective for the treatment of allergic rhinoconjunctivitis, nettle rash, Quincke's edema, eczema, atopic dermatitis, and itching.

In the form of a solution, Suprastin has proven itself to be effective for diseases that require emergency medical care.

The advantages of the drug are proven effectiveness, as well as a wide range of pharmacological dosages used, speed of action, short duration of side effects from Suprastin in adults, controllability of the clinical effect, low price.

The active component of Suprastin does not accumulate in the blood, which eliminates the possibility of poisoning with prolonged use.

Operating principle and effectiveness

Suprastin for allergies (adults are allowed to drink the medicine only after a preliminary examination) can be used due to its pronounced properties. The product has an antihistamine effect, which helps fight the main signs of an allergic reaction and eliminate them within a short period of time.

The drug has the ability to quickly block the production of type 1 histamines, which helps eliminate symptoms and prevents the progression of the pathological condition. Histamines lead to the development of an allergic reaction; a decrease in their quantity somewhat weakens the immune system, which can negatively affect the general condition. Despite this, the medicine is considered effective.

The drug also has mild sedative properties, as it is a first-generation antihistamine. However, this does not prevent its use when signs of an allergic disease appear.

The drug also has other effects on the patient’s body:

• Somewhat relieves itching of the skin if the pathology is accompanied by such manifestations. This helps to significantly alleviate the condition and prevents the development of disorders of the nervous system against the background of such manifestations.
• Eliminates swelling of the mucous membranes and skin, which often appears during acute allergies. Patients usually note swelling of the tissues of the eyes, nose and mouth, which aggravates symptoms and leads to the development of disorders of the nervous system.
• Normalizes sleep, which is disturbed when severe itching and other symptoms appear.
• Somewhat reduces the amount of mucus released from the nose.
• Reduces the permeability of vascular walls, which also helps eliminate swelling and prevent its re-development.
• Slightly relaxes smooth muscles, helps prevent complications.

  
  Mechanism of action of antihistamines (Suprastin) for allergies

The medicine is well processed in the body of patients and quickly spreads through the systemic circulation. The effect of taking it develops within 15-20 minutes, depending on the severity of the manifestations and characteristics of the patient’s body. The maximum concentration of the ingredient is detected 1 hour after taking a single dose.

The substance is processed in the patient’s liver, after which its breakdown products are evacuated by the kidneys. A small amount of metabolites is excreted in the feces.

The drug is eliminated from the child’s body faster than from the blood of an adult. If the kidneys are damaged, there is a significant slowdown in the evacuation of ingredients. In severe cases of pathology, components accumulate in the body, which can provoke complications.

The drug is considered effective. After taking a single therapeutic dosage, the effect lasts for 6 hours. This is not a high indicator, but the speed of action of the drug justifies the short period of action. The drug in tablet form begins to act somewhat later than the solution for injection.

Indications for use

Suprastin is often prescribed to adults when allergies of various origins are identified.

You may need to drink the drug or receive it in the form of injections for the following diseases:

• Rhinitis of allergic origin, resulting from intolerance to plant pollen, animal hair and other components.

  

• Drug allergy. The drug is often prescribed as part of complex treatment in order to quickly eliminate symptoms.
• Quincke's edema or acute urticaria, developing against the background of intolerance to any foods, drinks or medications. The drug is used in the acute stage, but only in combination with other drugs. As an independent method of treatment, it is ineffective.
• Conjunctivitis of allergic origin, accompanied by lacrimation, itching and burning, tissue swelling and temporary blurred vision.
• Serum sickness that develops during the use of vaccines and some other compounds.
• Dermographism in mild and advanced form.
• Sinusitis, otitis and sinusitis. The drug is not used as an independent method of therapy, but it is often included as part of the main treatment.

Sometimes the drug is used in combination with other medications to reduce body temperature during persistent fever. Usually the drug is combined with an analgesic and antispasmodic, which enhances its effectiveness.

Contraindications and side effects

Suprastin for allergies in adults (you should not drink the drug without a doctor’s prescription) is not prescribed if intolerance to the components of the composition is detected.

Other barriers to therapy include the following conditions:

• Acute period during the progression of bronchial asthma. The drug should also not be used in cases of aspirin-induced asthma.
• Internal bleeding due to pathologies of the digestive tract. Medicine in tablet form is not used for this disorder. But the solution can be used if an urgent need arises.
• Exacerbation of gastric ulcer, gastritis and gastroduodenitis. After eliminating acute manifestations, the medicine can be used.
• Diagnosis of angle-closure glaucoma.
• An advanced form of arrhythmia in patients who suffer from chronic diseases of the cardiovascular system.
• Myocardial infarction in the acute stage.
• Chronic hypotension.
• Detection of prostatic hyperplasia in men. At the initial stage, the drug is sometimes used, but only with caution.
• Pathologies of the bladder and urethra, accompanied by urinary retention and impaired outflow.
• Age up to 3 years.
• Lactation and pregnancy period.

  

The drug is prescribed with caution to elderly patients who suffer from chronic diseases of the kidneys, liver and heart.

The product can provoke complications if the instructions are not followed, but if the rules are followed, they can also develop, affecting the functioning of internal organs and systems.

Sometimes complications affect the musculoskeletal system, leading to the development of myopathy and pain in the joints. The condition is aggravated by increased physical activity. If complications occur, you should stop using the medication and visit a doctor. If necessary, he will prescribe appropriate treatment. Often the symptoms disappear on their own, often requiring the use of medications to eliminate them.

The drug can also provoke an overdose when used in high doses over a long period of time.

If symptoms worsen and consciousness is impaired, the patient is advised to visit a doctor. You may need treatment in a hospital setting using medications from the group of glucocorticosteroids, enterosorbents, and solutions to restore water balance in the body.

One of the negative reactions is the appearance of irritation or compaction at the site of injection of the solution. It is important not to inject the product into this area and tell your doctor about the symptoms.

Peculiarities

Before therapy, you must carefully read the instructions for the medicine. There are several nuances regarding the use of Suprastin by adult patients that need to be paid attention to. These include:

1. Pathological processes that are localized in the liver or kidneys and are accompanied by a decrease in organ activity, and also require a decrease in the concentration of the drug.
2. With concomitant reflux esophagitis in humans, using the medication at night can cause heartburn.
3. During treatment with the use of this medication, it is important to avoid drinking alcohol, since it may increase its inhibitory effect on the functional activity of the central nervous system.
4. People with impaired digestion and absorption of carbohydrates in the intestines may experience certain dyspeptic symptoms caused by lactose.
5. The simultaneous use of this drug with ototoxic medications can eliminate the manifestations of their ototoxicity.
6. The medicine can enhance the suppressive effect of antidepressants, as well as tranquilizers, M-anticholinergics, and painkillers on the structures of the central nervous system.
7. The active substance can provoke drowsiness and depression of the functional activity of the nervous system, so you should not carry out dangerous types of work when using it, especially in the first days of the course of treatment.

Suprastin is dispensed in pharmacies without a prescription from a medical specialist. Any doubts regarding their use are considered grounds for contacting a doctor.

Instructions for use

Suprastin for allergies in adults (drinking the drug in tablet form should be done with caution) is prescribed in most cases according to a standard regimen, which helps eliminate symptoms and is suitable for many patients.

• The daily dosage of tablets ranges from 2-4 pieces, depending on the severity of the manifestations.
• The medicine should be taken with meals or immediately after a meal.
• When taking, do not chew the tablet or crush it in any other way before swallowing.
• It is recommended to take the medication with a sufficient amount of liquid.
• The drug is taken for 5-7 days depending on the severity of the manifestations.
• Sometimes the course is extended to 10-14 days, but only under strict indications.
• The solution is administered to patients in a clinic or in a hospital setting. The daily dosage is no more than 2 ml. The liquid is administered intramuscularly in compliance with all the rules of such manipulation.
• Treatment with the solution usually lasts no more than 7 days.

The solution is used only in emergency cases, as it acts faster. It is indicated when the patient for some reason cannot take the tablet form. When treating allergies of any origin, the daily dosage of 100 mg, that is, 4 tablets, should not be exceeded.

For wool

When diagnosing an allergic reaction to animal fur, the drug is taken for 2-3 weeks in the amount of 2 tablets per day. The dosage is divided into 2 doses during the day at equal intervals.

According to individual indications, the dosage and duration of therapy may vary, but the decision is made only by the doctor.

In the sun

Negative reactions to sunlight cannot be classified as standard allergic pathologies. The drug can only be used as part of complex therapy, since as an independent method it does not bring a clear result.

A single dose for a patient is 1 tablet. Repeat use 2 to 3 times a day depending on the severity of symptoms. Treatment usually lasts no more than 7 days.

For medications

Drug allergies usually occur in acute form. Therefore, 1 ml of solution is administered intramuscularly to the patient 2 times a day. Therapy is continued for up to 5 days, which is usually enough to get results.

Sometimes, after discontinuation of the solution, tablets may be prescribed in courses of 5 days with daily use of 2 tablets at equal time intervals.

For pollen

If a patient annually exhibits symptoms of an allergy to pollen, begin taking the pills in advance, that is, 3-5 days before the expected exacerbation. The daily dosage is 2-3 tablets, take the drug for 2 weeks.

Dose and course adjustments are carried out by a specialist in each case individually.

To the dust

Allergy to dust can manifest itself with varying degrees of neglect. Patients are usually advised to avoid contact with the allergen, but if this is not possible, the drug is prescribed in short courses of 1-2 weeks.

The daily dose for a patient is 3 tablets, which are taken throughout the day, at approximately equal intervals.

For products

If you are diagnosed with intolerance to any food, you should avoid consuming it. But often patients are unaware of the presence of an allergy. In the event of an allergic reaction, a single injection of the solution intramuscularly in a dosage of 1 ml is possible.

After this, the drug is taken in tablet form, 2 pieces per day. The duration of the therapeutic course is 5-7 days. During therapy, you should adhere to a diet. Involves taking only light meals in small quantities. This will reduce the risk of progression of the pathological condition.

For insect bites

Insect bites can provoke severe complications, including Quincke's edema. If acute symptoms appear, it is possible to administer 2 ml of the solution intramuscularly once, followed by taking tablets.

The course lasts up to 10 days, the patient takes 3-4 tablets per day. If necessary, the dose can be reduced. Taking the drug is almost always combined with the use of external agents that have an effect directly at the site of the bite. This helps shorten the recovery period and eliminates severe local symptoms such as swelling, redness and severe itching.

Can pregnant women take the medicine?

There is no information on the use of the medication during an interesting position.

But there is information that in babies whose mothers took antihistamines during the last two weeks of pregnancy, connective tissue developed behind the lens of the eye.

In the annotation for the medicine, the manufacturer warns that the use of the medicine - especially in the first three months and in the last weeks of the third trimester - is possible only after assessing the beneficial effects and probable risks. According to reviews, side effects from Suprastin in adults during pregnancy may occur much more often.

As for use in the second trimester, at this time the medication is also prescribed after all possible risks to the fetus and benefits to the mother have been analyzed.

Thus, only a doctor can answer the question of whether Suprastin can be taken during pregnancy.

How many tablets can you take per day?

During therapy, the daily dosage of tablets for an adult is 4 pieces. This dose should not be exceeded, even if there is no therapeutic effect.

If the dosage is exceeded, the risk of complications from internal organs and systems increases.

Suprastin overdose - what are the consequences?

An overdose of suprastin is dangerous to health and life.

Suprastin is a strong drug, so an overdose is dangerous. In mild forms, the side effects become more severe, and in more severe forms, the effects in children and adults are slightly different. The main difference is the time when the first symptoms appear. For children this is 2 – 3 hours, for adults 7 – 8. The further course of events will largely depend on the speed of reaction of the person himself and his loved ones. It is extremely important to consult a doctor or call an ambulance in time.

In a child, a severe overdose leads to the appearance of mental abnormalities in behavior, the appearance of involuntary and inhibited movements of the limbs. In the absence of timely medical care, vascular insufficiency occurs, then coma or death occurs.

For an adult, the following scenario is more typical: the first symptoms of overdose are severe agitation, followed by apathy. At the same time, consciousness becomes unclear, breathing is impaired. Just like children, coma is possible. Death occurs somewhat less frequently.

Analogs

The drug has analogs that can be used if necessary. They may contain other components in the composition, but have similar properties.

The most effective substitutes:

• Tavegil contains clemastine as the main active ingredient. It also belongs to the 1st generation antihistamines, has pronounced properties and can be used in the treatment of allergies of various origins.

  

• Cetrin contains cetirizine as the main active ingredient. It is considered more effective; the drug is taken only once a day. The medication is a 2nd generation drug, so it is less likely to provoke negative reactions.
• Diazolin is considered one of the popular substitutes from 1st generation products. It contains a different active ingredient, but has similar properties. The difference is considered to be less antiallergic activity and a pronounced sedative effect.

Substitutes are used only as prescribed by a doctor; you should not select them yourself based on symptoms.

Suprastin is an effective 1st generation antihistamine. Which is used to identify signs of allergies of various origins. The drug is allowed to be taken by adults and children from 3 years of age; it is considered quite effective, but if the instructions are not followed, it can cause complications. To prevent them, it is recommended to follow your doctor's recommendations.

Substitute drugs

Chloropyramine is considered similar in structure and pharmacological effect to the drug Suprastin. In addition, the following have the same therapeutic effect:

1. "Zodak".
2. Zyrtec.
3. "Cetrin".
4. "Loratadine."
5. "Claritin."
6. "Tavegil".

The shelf life of Suprastin is 60 months. The tablets should be kept in their entire packaging, in a dark, dry place, at an air temperature of no more than plus twenty-five degrees. The cost of the drug varies from 130 to 250 rubles.

Which is better - Suprastin or Tavegil? The latter, the active component of which is clemastine, is a highly effective medication, similar in its pharmacological action to Diphenhydramine, Allergin, and Benadryl. Both drugs are first generation drugs.

What is better - "Cetrin" or "Suprastin"? "Cetrin" is a second-generation drug that is considered an antagonist of H1-type histamine receptors.

The medicine has two forms of release - tablets, which are used in patients from six years of age, and syrup, they are prescribed from the age of two.

“Cetrin” is almost not biotransformed in the body; the rate of its elimination is related to the functioning of the kidneys. A special feature of the medication is its ability to penetrate the skin well, which makes Cetrin especially effective for allergies.