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Neurodermatitis: photo of a sick child
Neurodermatitis, also called atopic dermatosis, is an inflammatory skin disease of immunoallergic nature. The disease is chronic ; throughout life, periods of exacerbation are replaced by periods of remission, which lasts until the next appearance of the provoking factor.
Neurodermatitis is a very common disease among the population, especially among children. It accounts for approximately 40% of all skin diseases in childhood. Is he contagious? No, this disease is not contagious to others.
Before examining the symptoms and treatment of neurodermatitis, let’s consider what types it comes from.
Causes of neurodermatitis
Since the tendency to allergic reactions is often hereditary, patients with a similar diagnosis are also diagnosed with other allergic diseases, such as bronchial asthma, urticaria, hay fever, and allergic rhinitis.
In addition to hereditary predisposition, modern allergists point to several other causes of neurodermatitis. Let's list some of them:
- disturbances in the functioning of the body's endocrine system;
- nervous system disorders;
- depression or stress;
- eating foods that can cause allergies;
- various intoxications of the body, including infectious ones.
When neurodermatitis occurs, it is difficult to immediately identify the factor that caused the disease. After all, the allergen may be pollen from a plant, the hair of a pet, pillow filling, and so on. But, as mentioned above, the disease, in addition to allergic, also has a psycho-emotional origin. Therefore, the cause of sudden skin rashes may be depression, chronic fatigue syndrome or mental trauma.
Reasons for the development of the disease
The causes of neurodermatitis are not fully understood. It is precisely established that the disease is caused by an allergic nature. Moreover, an allergic reaction can be provoked by various irritants or a combination of them.
The most common provoking factors are:
- genetic predisposition to allergies;
- poor nutrition during pregnancy;
- food allergens (milk, citrus fruits, honey and others);
- external irritants (pollen, household chemicals, cosmetics, polluted air);
- stressful situations, emotional stress;
- disruption of the gastrointestinal tract, liver, kidneys;
- taking medications;
- infectious diseases;
- worms.
Treatment of neurodermatitis in adults
Treatment of neurodermatitis is carried out taking into account the age of the patient, and includes a whole range of measures:
- use of drug therapy;
- restoration of the skin;
- dietary food.
Drug therapy includes antihistamines - tavegil tablets, suprastin, diphenhydramine, diprazine and ointments:
- Bepanten ointment and its analogues: Korneregel, D-Panthenol,
- Radevit ointment and its analogues: Differin, Videstim, Adaklin, Isotrexin),
use of antibiotics, vitamins, immunomodulators. The doctor will also prescribe medications that improve the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract and have a calming effect on the patient’s nervous system. If the disease is advanced, then corticosteroid drugs may be prescribed.
Laser for the treatment of somatic pathology
Intravenous laser therapy is a technique that has a wide range of indications, including cardiovascular diseases (angina pectoris, VSD, hypertension, ischemia, thrombophlebitis), respiratory diseases (bronchial inflammation, pulmonary inflammation, pleurisy, asthma), pathologies of the urinary organs (pyelonephritis, urethritis, prostatitis, ICD), women's diseases (uterine bleeding, adnexitis, etc.), digestive diseases (gastritis, gastroduodenitis, non-infectious hepatitis, cholecystitis).
It is carried out by introducing a light guide into a blood vessel: the blood thins, its coagulability decreases, which prevents the development of blood clots, blood flow is activated, the restoration of damaged organs is accelerated, the inflammatory reaction and pain syndrome are leveled.
What does neurodermatitis look like and where is it located?
With regard to the location of the rash and its concentration, the disease can be divided into limited and diffuse neurodermatitis.
Limited neurodermatitis usually occurs in adults. It is characterized by several foci of rash (most often no more than two) with pronounced redness along the edges. The rash is located mainly on the face, elbows or knees, neck or back of the head. This type of neurodermatitis is observed only in one place. Let's look at the limited neurodermatitis photo:
Diffuse neurodermatitis can manifest itself at different ages. It manifests itself in a large volume of rash, usually located equidistantly. The lesions can be located on the face, chest, in the bends of the elbows and knees, on the inside of the thigh and are ashen in color, and, if scratched, become dense formations covered with a crust. Diffuse neurodermatitis photo:
Modern medicine understands neurodermatitis as an allergic chronic disease associated with inflammation of the skin, manifested as a stripless rash. The disease is seasonal, often with relapses, and is very common among children. Sometimes during puberty - the period of puberty - neurodermatitis goes away forever. Let's take a closer look at neurodermatitis, symptoms and treatment, photos.
Limited neurodermatitis usually occurs in adults. It is characterized by several foci of rash (most often no more than two) with pronounced redness along the edges. The rash is located mainly on the face, elbows or knees, neck or back of the head. This type of neurodermatitis is observed only in one place. Let's look at the limited neurodermatitis photo:
Laser treatment of gynecological diseases
Laser therapy in gynecology is used quite often due to its high therapeutic effectiveness, externally (on the projection of organs) and intravaginally using a special sensor.
The treatment is painless, well tolerated by patients and is indicated for chronic inflammatory processes, menstrual dysfunction, ovarian dysfunction, mild and moderate endometriosis, endocervicitis, infertility (not in all cases), as well as to improve the course of the postpartum period.
The laser is especially widely used for the treatment of cervical erosion, especially for the treatment of young, nulliparous women, from 5 to 7 days of the cycle.
As for contraindications, a number of experts do not recommend laser treatment in the presence of cysts, fibroids, mastopathy, acute inflammatory diseases and malignant neoplasms.
Neurodermatitis in children: nutrition
In no case should a child be given packaged store-bought juices, as they contain many additives that enhance the taste and smell of the product, as well as increase shelf life.
A sick child should be given only freshly prepared homemade juices, preferably from carrots, apples or celery. It is recommended to drink 0.7 - 1 liter of juice per day, but no more.
Priority should be fermented milk products, as well as various green vegetables and honey. Nuts and pasta can be given, but in very small quantities. As for confectionery and bakery products, they should be completely excluded from the child’s diet.
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Neurodermatitis in children and its similarity with psoriasis
Psoriasis and neurodermatitis are two diseases that are similar at first glance. However, from a medical point of view, these diseases are different, have a different nature and symptomatic picture.
For example, with psoriasis, damage to the skin occurs in places where there is frequent contact and friction with clothing, as well as on the outer surfaces of the joints.
Also, in psoriasis, the crusts have so-called scales, after removing which an oily liquid and a very thin shiny film appears on the surface of the skin, which is very easily damaged. At the slightest pressure on it, it cracks and drops of blood begin to appear on its surface.
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This symptomatic picture is not typical for neurodermatitis. It is characterized by the appearance of a thin pink crust, but it is not so thin and is not prone to rapid damage. And also, crusts with neurodermatitis, unlike psoriasis, do not dry out much and do not crack.
Contraindications to laser therapy
Absolute contraindications to laser treatment are:
- individual intolerance;
- first trimester of pregnancy;
- open form of tuberculosis;
- pathologies of the thyroid gland;
- anemia;
- hematopoietic disorder;
- poor blood clotting and bleeding tendency.
Relative contraindications, which are decided in a positive or negative direction, are severe vascular and heart diseases, cerebrovascular accidents, liver and kidney failure in the stage of decompensation, benign and malignant tumors, chronic tuberculosis (without the release of bacteria).
Neurodermatitis in children: why does it occur?
Neurodermatitis in a child can occur for various reasons. Most often, it is hereditary in nature, that is, if the parents have been ill or still suffer from neurodermatitis or allergies, then there is a high risk that the disease will also manifest itself in their child.
Also, an equally common cause of the development of neurodermatitis in children is a banal allergy to external irritants - dust, animal hair, pollen, etc. It can occur completely suddenly and is most often also accompanied by symptoms of a common allergy - inflammation of the mucous membranes of the mouth, nose and eyes.
If the functionality of the digestive system is impaired, this can also cause the development of this disease. Since in this case there is a decrease in the production of enzymes that contribute to the rapid breakdown of incoming food and its elimination, which leads to its delay and the occurrence of an allergic reaction.
The emotional background of the child also plays a big role in the development of various diseases, including neurodermatitis. If a child often experiences stress and is under emotional stress for a long time, there is a high risk of developing skin diseases. This also includes various disorders in the functioning of the central nervous system.
In addition, neurodermatitis can occur against the background of intoxication of the body and helminthic infestation, as well as with hidden forms of inflammatory pathologies.
As a rule, neurodermatitis occurs for several reasons at once, which complicates the process of its treatment. After all, having established and eliminated one cause, the disease can also clearly manifest itself until the second cause is identified and eliminated. And in most cases, special tests are required to determine the type of allergy and the cause of its occurrence.
Neurodermatitis refers to skin diseases and is a kind of allergic reaction of the body to an allergen.
In medicine, it is also called atopic dermatitis.
It occurs most often in preschool children, but can also occur in adolescents and adults if timely treatment is not provided.
The mixture should be mixed well and cooled, and then applied to the affected areas twice a day. Keep refrigerated.
An excursion into the history of laser radiation
Physiotherapeutic treatment with artificial sources of light waves was already practiced at the end of the 19th century. This treatment method was developed and introduced by the Danish physiotherapist N.R. Finsen, for which he received the Nobel Prize in 1903.
Over the entire period of study and development of the technique, it has gone through several successive stages - heliotherapy, phototherapy and laser therapy. In the territory of the former USSR, the technique was recognized as effective in 1974. The Institute of Laser Medicine was opened in Moscow in 1986, which is currently called the Scientific Center for Laser Medicine of the FMBA of the Russian Federation, where mechanisms of action are actively studied and new treatment methods are developed. Today, Russia is considered a world leader in the practical, scientifically based use of laser therapy, the indications and contraindications for which have been studied to the maximum extent possible.
In Europe and the USA, the technique was officially recognized in 2003, which became the impetus for a real boom in the research and use of lasers for the treatment and diagnosis of diseases.
Clinical options
Taking into account the preferential localization, scientists identify several types of neurodermatitis in children. Each of these forms requires appropriate treatment. The severity of symptoms depends on various conditions, including the age of the child and the characteristics of his physical development.
Doctors identify several clinical variants of the disease:
- Limited or local . In this case, pathological rashes are mainly localized in one, less often two adjacent anatomical zones. They can occur almost anywhere: on the arms, face, neck, back, arms and legs.
- Diffuse . This option is characterized by the appearance of skin rashes on different parts of the child’s body.
- Linear . It is characterized by the presence of specific skin changes mainly on the arms or legs of a small patient.
- Follicular. Skin rashes occur more in the scalp area, in areas where hair grows.
- Hypertrophic . Pathological skin rashes cover mainly the entire groin area.
- Psoriasiform . Skin rashes affect the face and scalp.
Main symptoms of neurodermatitis
Neurodermatitis is a multifaceted disease that has periods of exacerbation and remission. At different stages of the chronic process, various skin changes are observed. Most often, this pathology affects the flexing surfaces of the limbs, the back of the neck, face, and scalp. Less commonly, changes affect the palms, back, and thighs.
In general, pathological processes migrate, especially with a protracted course or long-term therapy. For example, for this reason, neurodermatitis in adults and children, which begins with damage to the head and neck, can affect the flexor surfaces of the limbs.
Main symptoms:
- Dryness and flaking. Fine lamellar peeling is typical for this pathology. In this case, the scales are located in limited areas of the affected skin.
- Excessive dryness. It leads to slight injury to the skin.
- Papules. Uniform nodules spread to limited areas in the form of foci without clear outlines. In some cases, papules may change to pustules, that is, blisters filled with clear liquid.
- Skin itching and scratching. Severe itching, which intensifies when an allergen enters the body, upon contact with water, or external irritants. It is often triggered by allergens such as detergents, cosmetics, and so on. Neurodermatitis is also characterized by night itching.
- Cracks. These are skin breaks that form when the skin is extremely dry. Most often they occur along the line of elastic fibers. Most often, cracks appear as a result of adverse effects of temperature, with additional degreasing, for example, with frequent hand washing or the use of chemical antiseptics. Typical places where cracks are localized: fingers, bends of legs and arms, corners of the mouth, subgluteal area.
- Weeping hearths. Most often they appear in areas of skin damage in areas of scratching and cracks. At the same time, lymph or blood begins to ooze, which after a while dries out, forming crusts.
- Lichenification. This is the process of thickening the skin in areas of frequent injury and inflammation. This symptom is characteristic of long-term neurodermatitis and can persist even during periods of remission. Typical features: coarsening and thickening of the lower eyelid.
- Hyperpigmentation. This is darkening of the skin in areas where scratching occurs. It often forms during long-term treatment with glucocorticoids against the background of hypercortisolism. Depigmented areas are one of the long-term symptoms of neurodermatitis, persist during exacerbations and are associated with damage to the skin, which contains pigment cells. In most cases, pigmentation is restored if the affected areas of the skin do not recur.
- White dermographism. If you run your finger over the skin of a patient with neurodermatitis, pressing lightly, a persistent white stripe will remain on the surface. This indicates the presence of vascular reactions
What is this?
Pathological reactions of the skin to various provoking factors are called neurodermatitis. The development of the disease is directly related to disturbances in the functioning of the immune system. Quite often, neurodermatitis is combined with other pathologies: bronchial asthma, atopic dermatitis and allergic eczema.
In childhood, diffuse or widespread forms of the disease are most typical. Usually the disease in children has a chronic course. Periods of relative well-being may be followed by exacerbations, during which the child’s well-being is greatly disturbed and uncomfortable symptoms of the disease appear. The first manifestations of the disease can occur even in infants. Doctors note that clinical signs of neurodermatitis appear in babies as early as two months after birth.
According to statistics, neurodermatitis accounts for about 45% of all dermatological diseases occurring in children. Scientists note that the incidence of such inflammatory skin diseases is only growing every year.
Children living in large and especially industrial cities suffer from neurodermatitis somewhat more often than their rural peers. During neurodermatitis, not only the skin is affected. The child also experiences disruption of the immune system and many internal organs.
In pediatric practice, there are a large number of different skin diseases. Neurodermatitis is one of the most severe pathologies that requires mandatory treatment.
Doctors identify several clinical variants of the disease:
Natalia
Rederm ointment, with salicylic acid and betameson, helps me with neurodermatitis; it relieves itching and redness of the skin, and most importantly, softens peeling.
Indications
Indications for laser therapy treatment are very diverse, since the technique is not specific. Here are just a few of them:
- nonspecific and specific inflammatory processes in acute and chronic course;
- sepsis;
- inflammatory processes after injuries and operations;
- diseases of the extremities of the thrombobliterating type (obliterating atherosclerosis and endarteritis grade 1-3);
- phlebothrombosis and thrombophlebitis of various localizations in acute and chronic course;
- IHD;
- chronic cerebrovascular insufficiency;
- diseases of the lymphatic vessels of various etiologies;
- acquired lymphostasis;
- immunodeficiency of different course and nature, provoked by operations, diseases, etc.;
- autoimmune processes (bronchial asthma, rheumatoid arthritis, etc.);
- allergies;
- acute and chronic pancreatitis;
- gastroduodenitis;
- Peptic ulcer and duodenum;
- dermatosis;
- neurodermatitis;
- burns;
- psoriasis;
- diabetes;
- poorly healing wounds;
- Ptrophic ulcers.
How to care for your skin?
Skin care for neurodermatitis in adults is a way to prolong remission (the period of absence of symptoms). In patients with neurodermatitis, the skin is markedly dry. An already weak protective barrier ceases to function under adverse environmental influences. Therefore, skin care is a way to restore the skin barrier function and prevent exacerbation of the disease.
For dry skin, the following rules must be observed:
- Wash your face with warm water several times a day. Warm water better moisturizes the skin, but too hot or cold water can irritate the skin, causing an exacerbation of neurodermatitis.
- Do not use too strong substances (chlorine, ammonia) to clean the bathroom. They can remain on the surface and get on the skin, causing irritation when taking a bath.
- The main therapeutic effect of taking water procedures is to moisturize the skin, so there is no need to rub it with washcloths (this contributes to the formation of microtraumas).
- It is necessary to use hypoallergenic products with a high pH for dry skin.
- It is not recommended to wipe yourself dry after taking a bath. For dry skin, rapid removal of moisture from the epidermis is disastrous.
The following are used as skin care products for neurodermatitis:
- Bepanten cream and ointment. Bepanten contains panthenol or provitamin B5, which promotes regeneration, moisturizing the skin and has an anti-inflammatory effect.
- Bepanten plus. In addition to panthenol, the drug contains the antiseptic chlorhexidine, which is active against skin bacteria.
- Emollient (synonym - emollient, emollient). These are non-cosmetic products that create a film on the surface of the skin, preventing moisture evaporation. Emollients are available in the form of creams, ointments, sprays, lotions, bath oils and soap substitutes. In addition to the ability to retain water in the skin, emollients eliminate itching and irritation, reduce flaking, soften cracks, protect the skin, and promote deeper absorption of other ointments and creams.
- Universal emollient cream. The cream contains shea butter, thermal water and cerasterol.
- Lipikar Balm. This balm restores the water-lipid mantle. Also available as a hypoallergenic bathing oil.
- Locobase. This is a rich cream (contains a lot of lipids) for very dry skin. Has a moisturizing and regenerating effect on the skin.
- Actovegin (methyluracil ointment). The cream promotes skin regeneration.
- Homeopathic ointment "Calendula". Like all homeopathic preparations, this ointment contains a small (disappearing) amount of active substance, but effectively moisturizes the skin and has an anti-inflammatory effect.
The process of laser therapy
As we have already noted, the patient does not experience any objective sensations. Special preparation before treatment is also not required. Most often, treatment is carried out without hospitalization, and after the procedure you can go home.
Using a special sensor, the skin or projection of an organ is affected: at a distance, with touching the body without compression and with compression. With the acupuncture method, 3-5 points are selected that correspond to the pathology, each of which is treated for 1-3 minutes.
The duration of procedures and frequency of treatment are selected individually.
Diet for neurodermatitis
For allergic diseases, a special dietary regimen is used, as well as dosed therapeutic fasting.
These products should be avoided | You can eat |
Extractive (high in protein) meat and fish broths | “Second” broths (“the first broth” must be drained and cooked further) |
Seafood (caviar, crab, shrimp) | Boiled fish, boiled meat, poultry (especially breast meat) |
Citrus fruits, strawberries, raspberries, strawberries (cross allergic reactions) | Apples and compote from them |
Honey (contains pollen) | Olive and sunflower oils |
Chocolate, coffee, cocoa | Egg yolk |
Alcohol | Oil |
Cheese (some varieties contain histamine) | Lactic acid products (yogurt, cottage cheese, sour cream) |
Products containing preservatives and food additives (smoked meats, spices, canned food, confectionery) | Vegetable and cereal soups (buckwheat, pearl barley) |
Low salt diet (no more than 3 grams or half a teaspoon per day) | Rye and wheat bread |
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Diet rules for neurodermatitis:
- If neurodermatitis develops against the background of obesity, then it is necessary to simultaneously fight excess weight: arrange fasting days, limit the calorie content of your diet to 2000 Kcal per day;
- The menu should contain a lot of vegetables and fruits rich in vitamins and fiber, because... they improve digestion and cleanse the intestines;
- It is advisable to limit your consumption of fish, because some types of fish can cause allergies. Meat can only be eaten in lean varieties and in combination with herbs;
- Low-fat cheeses, fermented milk drinks, vegetable oils, teas, cereals and berries are also allowed into the diet.
Antihistamines
The antiallergic niche of therapy involves the use of antihistamines, in most cases 2 and 3 generations of drugs, which have a less inhibitory effect on the central nervous system and at the same time stabilize mast cells and at the same time block the effect of histamine, but first generation drugs are still actively used. They have a relatively quick effect and cause drowsiness, which is actually not bad in the presence of itchy dermatosis.
- First generation: “Suprastin”, “Fenkarol”, “Pipolfen”, “Tavegil” in injections or tablets, “Fenistil” in drops or tablets.
- Second generation drugs - "Zaditen" ("Ketotifen") are preferred for their use in the case of a combination of a skin process with bronchial obstruction.
- Third generation drugs: Ebastine, Cytherizine, Teridin, Terfenadil, Telfast, Semprex, Levocabastine, Loratadine, Clarisens, Claritin, Gistim, Gistalong ", "Allergodil", "Acelastine", "Acrivastine", "Astemizole", "Astelong".
- Emotional stress. Dysfunction of the nervous system disrupts the regulation of allergic processes in the body.
- Intense physical activity. Sweat can cause or worsen skin irritation.
- Changes in weather conditions. Too cold weather increases dry skin, and too hot weather increases sweating.
- Tobacco smoke. Substances contained in tobacco stimulate allergic reactions.
- Food products. May contain plant allergens (pollen, which is part of honey) or substances that stimulate allergies (cheese contains a substance called histamine, which causes itching).
- Pollutants. Toxic chemicals in the air enhance the effects of allergens.
Diet
Children with neurodermatitis definitely need to reconsider their diet. This is especially true in cases where the disease is caused by a food allergy. It is important to exclude from the menu all products that can provoke an increase in the severity of signs of pathology.
Spicy, smoked, fatty, and sour foods should be prohibited. Children should not eat foods containing dyes or preservatives.
It is necessary to give up citrus fruits, tomatoes, and chocolate. They can trigger the development of allergies. Bread and confectionery products are prohibited. As for drinks, sweet carbonated water and store-bought juices are not recommended for children.
They contain flavor enhancers, flavorings and preservatives that can worsen the child's condition. Children with neurodermatitis should be given freshly squeezed carrot or apple juice.
It is useful to eat more vegetables and dairy products. Honey is allowed (if the child is not allergic to it). Children are given pasta and nuts in limited quantities.
Neurodermatitis is a fairly common pathology. Children are more susceptible to it: according to statistics, the disease is diagnosed in 15-20% of children and only in 2-3% of adults.
It is important for parents to understand why neurodermatitis occurs in children, the symptoms and treatment of this condition.
Drug therapy
The treatment regimen is developed taking into account the cause of the disease, the severity of the condition and the age of the child. External anti-inflammatory agents are usually used. As a rule, the composition of drugs includes sulfur, naphthalene, and tar.
These components contribute to faster healing of the epidermal integument. It is recommended to treat the affected areas of the skin with ointments and gels several times a day. To activate the defenses, doctors prescribe immunostimulating medications and vitamin-mineral complexes for children.
Traditional medicine
Traditional methods can be used to increase the effectiveness of basic drug therapy. They can also help in the initial stages of pathology development. The essence of unconventional treatment is the use of plants with antihistamine, antipruritic, and healing properties.
Decoctions are prepared from herbs for external or oral use. For each child, herbal remedies are selected individually. The treatment regimen should contain herbs that are well tolerated by the baby’s body.
Effective folk remedies for the treatment of neurodermatitis:
- infusion for lotions . You need to take equal parts of oregano, marshmallow rhizome, chamomile, plantain, string, thyme, juniper, mint, St. John's wort. Pour a tablespoon of the mixture into 500 ml of boiling water. Leave for 8-9 hours and then strain. Treat the affected areas of the skin with the resulting product;
- herbal decoction for oral use. It is necessary to take the same amount of flaxseeds, valerian, burdock and angelica rhizomes, violet leaves and violet leaves. Grind all ingredients and stir. Pour two tablespoons of the product into two glasses of boiling water and leave in a thermos for 8-10 hours. It is better to prepare the collection in the evening, before going to bed. In the morning, filter the solution and give the child a third of a glass three times a day.
They contain flavor enhancers, flavorings and preservatives that can worsen the child's condition. Children with neurodermatitis should be given freshly squeezed carrot or apple juice.
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Diagnosis and treatment
To diagnose neurodermatitis, visual examination and laboratory tests are used.
Proper nutrition and hygiene are important for treating the disease. You should ventilate the room as often as possible and wet clean the apartment, destroying all possible allergens: dust, mold, wool, feathers. Carpets, indoor plants, and pets should be removed from the room. It is necessary to bathe the child in water that has a neutral pH level, adding a solution of potassium permanganate or furatsilin to it. Clothing should be loose and not irritate the skin.
It is necessary to exclude fatty, fried, smoked and spicy foods, eggs, whole milk, vegetables, fruits and berries colored red and orange, chocolate, coffee, tea, sweet carbonated drinks, food containing dyes, flavors and preservatives from the child’s diet. , limit your consumption of sweets.
Neurodermatitis in children is treated using the following means:
- hepatoprotectors (Essentiale, Karsila, Hepatrin) – improve metabolism;
- enzymes (festala, mezima, panzinorm) - restore the functioning of the digestive system;
- antihistamines (ebastine, terfenadine, cimetidine, pheniramine, fencarol, claritin, climastine, chloropyramine);
- hyposensitizing drugs (sodium thiosulfate, hemodez);
- non-halogenated corticosteroids (hydrocortisone, methylprednisolone);
- immunostimulating drugs (levamisole, thymalin, myelopid);
- sedatives (tinctures of motherwort or valerian);
- vitamin and mineral complexes.
If a secondary infection develops, antibiotics are prescribed.
The use of traditional methods of treatment will help speed up the effect of medications.
Drug treatment of neurodermatitis is combined with physiotherapeutic procedures:
- ultraviolet irradiation;
- reflexology;
- heliotherapy;
- thalassotherapy;
- magnetotherapy;
- selective phototherapy;
- diadynamic currents;
- hydrogen sulfide, sulfide and radon baths.
Lotions and baths with zinc will help eliminate wet surfaces. After the procedures, the skin is lubricated with ointments that have a regenerating effect.
Advantan ointment perfectly relieves itching and restores the skin. But it can only be used in the treatment of children as prescribed by a doctor, since it contains a strong steroid hormone.
You can use papaverine cream, tar, ichthyol, naphthalan and sulfur ointments (but only after consulting a doctor), tannin, boron and resorcinol lotions.
Spa treatment, especially at the Dead Sea, will have an effective effect.
To prevent the development of the disease, it is necessary to regularly wash and bathe the child, feed rationally, eliminate possible allergens, and not wear clothes made of rough materials.
Author Chub Natalya