Features of introducing complementary foods for atopic dermatitis

The most significant aspect in the treatment of atopic diathesis in children is the complete exclusion of food allergens from the diet:

• from the mother’s diet if the baby is breastfed. Read more about the diet of a nursing mother and child with atopic dermatitis;
• feeding the baby with special formulas if the child shows the first signs of atopic diathesis during artificial feeding;
• careful introduction of complementary foods and complete exclusion of allergenic foods from the child’s menu (over 6 months);
• strict adherence to a hypoallergenic diet in children over one year old.

Preventive measures have a special role in families with a hereditary predisposition to the development of atopic dermatitis (allergic reactions in close relatives):

• limiting allergens in the food of a nursing mother during breastfeeding;
• the correct choice of formula if the child is bottle-fed;
• careful expansion of the diet of a nursing mother and the introduction of new products into the baby’s diet (complementary feeding dishes);
• complete limitation of allergenic foods in the diet of a child under 2-3 years of age (if there is a risk of developing the disease);
• careful introduction of complementary foods in children over 6-7 months and expansion of the diet in older children.

Komarovsky dermatitis – atopic, treatment, diaper rash, seborrheic

The inflammatory process that affects the skin is called dermatitis.
This problem occurs quite often, especially in children. How does Komarovsky, a popular children's doctor, describe dermatitis?

In most cases, the disease is a consequence of an allergic reaction of the body. An allergy is a reaction to a foreign protein.

The immune system detects this element and neutralizes it by producing certain antibodies.

Another scenario may also occur: certain substances that enter the blood combine with its proteins.

As a result, they are endowed with foreign characteristics, which turns them into targets for the immune system.

In children, the cause of such diseases in most cases is related to food, since their digestive system is not fully developed.

In some cases, inflammation on the skin occurs after consuming an allergenic product, in others it is a consequence of an excess amount of food, for which the child’s body does not have the required amount of enzymes to digest.

For the disease to occur, according to Oleg Evgenievich, several conditions must be met:

• penetration of harmful substances from the intestines into the blood;
• excessive sweating;
• skin contact with harmful substances.

Allergic

With the development of allergic dermatitis, the child constantly suffers from severe itching. As a result, his sleep and appetite may deteriorate.

In this case, discomfort often occurs in the evenings.

Red, inflamed lesions appear on the skin, which are accompanied by severe dryness and peeling.

In difficult cases, cracks appear on the baby's skin.

Often children suffering from allergic dermatitis have a white coating on the tongue and delayed bowel movements.

If a child has fairly dry skin, on which diaper rash often appears, we can talk about a tendency to dermatitis.

Parents of such a baby need to pay special attention to moisturizing the skin.

Atopic

This form of the disease is a chronic skin lesion. Its manifestations may disappear, but over time they appear again.

In this case, periods of exacerbation of the disease are replaced by remissions, during which the skin condition normalizes and the symptoms completely disappear.

The manifestations of this disease are individual.

Common symptoms usually include:

• dryness;
• itching sensation;
• skin hyperemia;
• appearance of rashes.

Increased dryness of the epithelium leads to the fact that cracks may appear on it.

In this case, eczema can affect various areas of the body:

• in infants, rashes are usually localized on the face and scalp;
• in children of primary school age, the rash affects the folds of the arms and legs;
• Children of middle and high school age usually experience rashes on their legs and arms.

Seborrheic

The seborrheic form of dermatitis is based on a violation of the proper functioning of the sebaceous glands.

In children, this disease usually manifests itself in the form of crusts appearing on the scalp.

Sometimes localization can be observed in other areas of the skin that have many sebaceous glands - between the eyebrows, behind the ears.

For children, this disease usually does not cause much concern. As a rule, it goes away on its own within a few months.

Komarovsky does not recommend treating seborrheic dermatitis.

Only in rare cases may the baby require medical intervention in the form of special lotions or shampoos.

Diaper

From the name it is clear that this species is associated with diapers.

If the baby's skin comes into contact with urine for a long time, which cannot evaporate, an inflammatory process occurs.

It is caused by the influence of certain substances that are part of urine, for example, uric acid.

Diaper dermatitis is very common. According to various estimates, the number of cases of this disease is 30-60%.

Moreover, it is typical for young children who cannot control the functioning of the excretory functions.

The development of the disease is caused not only by skin contact with urine. Simultaneous exposure to feces and urine is of no small importance.

In this case, the damaging effect increases significantly, since in this case the skin is affected by ammonia and enzymes present in the feces.

Contact

This form of the disease is a delayed-type hypersensitivity reaction that occurs upon contact with certain substances.

The frequency of this disease increases many times after the introduction of new chemicals, medications, and household chemicals into use.

In the acute form of the contact type, the child experiences the following stages of rash development:

• erythema;
• papules;
• vesicles;
• erosion;
• crusts;
• peeling.

If the disease has a chronic course, it goes through the following stages of development:

• papules;
• peeling;
• lichenization;
• excoriation.

In complex cases, contact dermatitis is accompanied by manifestations of intoxication of the body - headaches, weakness, fever, chills.

In the case of a single exposure to the irritant, symptoms of the disease may persist for several days or weeks. If a child is constantly in contact with allergens, the disease persists for months and even years.

Methods of treating atopic dermatitis according to Komarovsky

To ensure that the treatment of atopic dermatitis is as effective as possible, Komarovsky offers an integrated approach.

Which includes the following components:

1. Reducing the absorption of harmful substances into the blood.
2. Reduced sweating.
3. Eliminating skin contact with factors that increase the likelihood of developing the disease.

To reduce the entry of harmful substances into the blood, you need to achieve regular bowel movements.

To do this, you can use lactulose syrup, namely, products such as Duphalac or Normaze.

Equally important is getting rid of constipation in a nursing mother. In this case, you can also use lactulose or glycerin suppositories.

If a child has good weight gain, it is strictly forbidden to improve his digestion with eubiotics or enzymes.

Saliva is an active participant in digestion. To increase its effect, it is necessary to slow down the digestion process.

Young children benefit from using bottles with a small hole. It is also very important to walk a lot and monitor air parameters.

If your baby is breastfed, it is recommended to try to reduce the fat content of your milk. To do this, a nursing mother should give up fatty foods, consume low-fat dairy products and drink a lot.

To prevent the ingress of poisons from the intestines, it is recommended to give the baby sorbents - enterosgel, smecta, etc.

To reduce sweating, you need to maintain an optimal temperature in the room.

It is advisable that this figure does not exceed 20 degrees. In this case, the humidity should be 60%.

The child must wear a minimum amount of clothing. Since harmful substances leave the body with urine, the baby needs to be given water more often.

To prevent your child's skin from coming into contact with the chlorine contained in the water, you need to install a filter.

It is also recommended to wet problem areas of the skin as little as possible, using wet wipes whenever possible.

Be sure to use exclusively special baby powders that do not contain biosystems. After washing, rinse clothes in water without chlorine or immerse them in boiling water for a few seconds.

When bathing, it is permissible to use only baby products. At the same time, it is permissible to wash the child with soap and shampoo no more than once a week.

The fact is that any detergent leads to the neutralization of the protective film that covers the skin.

You should not allow your baby to come into contact with low-quality toys. It is also recommended to completely avoid any soft toys.

Regarding the use of medications, Dr. Komarovsky still recommends consulting a doctor.

It is important to understand that the treatment of atopic dermatitis consists of implementing the measures outlined, so it will not be possible to completely get rid of the disease with the help of medications.

The effectiveness of antihistamines is due to the fact that they lead to a decrease in sweating. Such well-known remedies as suprastin, pipolfen, tavegil provoke increased dryness of the skin and mucous membranes.

Calcium deficiency in the body often leads to increased allergic reactions.

This is why the symptoms of atopic dermatitis often increase during active bone growth or teething.

Quite often, a deficiency of this element is observed with excessive consumption of vitamin D.

To replenish calcium reserves in the body, you need to add calcium gluconate to your food. In case of exacerbation of atopic dermatitis, it is enough to give the baby 1 tablet per day for 1-2 weeks.

It is recommended to treat dry areas on the skin with bepanthen or panthenol.

It is also permissible for this purpose to use antihistamines for topical use - for example, fenistil gel.

The most effective means for eliminating allergic reactions include corticosteroid hormones.

The most effective drugs are Advantan and Elokom, which practically do not penetrate the body and therefore do not have a negative effect on it.

It is worth remembering that any ointment helps to cope only with the external manifestation of the disease, while the cause remains in place.

Hormonal medications are usually used only if atopic dermatitis causes severe itching.

These products are produced in the form of ointments or creams.

If the baby has deep skin lesions, he is prescribed ointment.

With moderate manifestations, cream will be enough for him.

After achieving the required result, it is not recommended to stop using the drug - it is enough to reduce the concentration of the drug.

To do this, you can squeeze out 1 cm of hormonal and mix with the same amount of baby. After 5 days, the proportion needs to be changed - for example, 1:2. In this case, the cream should be mixed with the cream, and the ointment should be mixed only with the ointment.

What are the dangerous complications of Quincke's edema in adults? Find out here.

To cope with seborrheic appearance in children, you can use special shampoos or lotions.

However, Dr. Komarovsky claims that in most cases this disease goes away on its own within a few months.

If diaper dermatitis develops, Komarovsky suggests the following treatment: provide the inflamed skin with the maximum possible contact with air.

If this does not help, you need to use medications - oils, powders, creams. To choose the best drug, you should consult your doctor, since there are many products on sale.

To cope with contact dermatitis, you need to exclude the body from contact with the allergen that triggered the disease.

In case of exacerbation of the disease, wet-dry dressings are used, after which local application of corticosteroid hormones is indicated.

If the rash appears in the form of large blisters, they are punctured to remove excess fluid. In this case, the coating of the formation is not removed.

The dressings should be changed every 2-3 hours, moistening them with Burov's liquid. In difficult cases, the use of systemic corticosteroids is indicated.

To prevent the development of dermatitis, Dr. Komarovsky recommends properly organizing the baby’s life:

To cope with this disease, you need to follow certain rules:

In addition, the risk of infection increases significantly. You need to monitor the condition of your baby’s nails - they should be short enough and not have sharp edges.

Various types of dermatitis are quite common in children.

Komarovsky claims that serious lifestyle adjustments will help you forget about the disease, which includes changing your approach to nutrition, choosing high-quality clothes and toys, and monitoring air parameters.

Source: //allergycentr.ru/dermatit-komarovskij.html

Itching in the anus

If a child begins to scratch his butt frequently, then parents should immediately think about the presence of worms in the body. In this case, it is important to ask the baby in detail about his well-being, since he may be embarrassed to talk about unpleasant symptoms or not pay much attention to it.

It is very difficult to identify the exact cause of itching in the anus in a child without conducting a medical diagnosis; for this reason, it is better not to self-medicate, but to go see a local pediatrician; you should not delay a visit to the doctor. Even if other symptoms do not appear, processes can occur in the body that can cause dangerous health complications.

Contact dermatitis in children

What kind of disease is this, how does contact dermatitis manifest in children, what factors provoke its appearance? These and many other questions often worry moms and dads. And it is not surprising, because recently parents are increasingly faced with such a phenomenon as rashes on the skin of their child.

In this article we will try to answer questions that interest mothers and fathers, and also consider methods of treating contact dermatitis in children.

Contact dermatitis in a child: causes

Firstly, I would like to note that contact dermatitis occurs due to the negative impact of an irritant on certain areas of the skin.

A wide variety of irritants can provoke inflammation:

• baby care products (lotions, creams, etc.);
• detergents (soap, powder, etc.);
• antimicrobial drugs;
• temperature effect;
• chemicals (metal, dyes, plastics, preservatives, etc.);
• low-quality wardrobe items;
• tight-fitting clothing;
• Food;
• contact with certain plants;
• insects.

The presence of scratches, abrasions or burns on the baby’s skin accelerates the development of skin lesions, so parents need to carefully monitor the condition of their baby’s skin and promptly treat various damage.

What does contact dermatitis look like in a child: symptoms

Characteristic signs of the disease are redness of the skin and the formation of blisters on it, as well as swelling, which occur as a result of exposure to any irritant or allergen. Rashes of this kind can be recognized by their symmetrical location.

At the initial stage of development of the disease, the child may experience severe itching directly in the area of ​​​​contact with the irritant, followed by the formation of watery blisters, after opening which erosive formations remain on the inflamed area.

As the disease worsens, children may experience behavioral changes. In this case, the baby’s general health may be impaired: he becomes depressed and lethargic. In addition, itching, which is a characteristic symptom of skin pathology, often disrupts children's sleep, as a result of which the baby becomes capricious and irritable.

It is important for parents to know that contact dermatitis has two forms: acute and chronic. In the acute form, symptoms appear immediately after contact with the source of irritation.

However, they disappear just as quickly if the cause of inflammation is eliminated in time. But with the chronic type of skin disease, characteristic signs appear after repeated exposure to the allergen on the baby’s skin.

This form of the disease is accompanied by constant exacerbations.

How to treat contact dermatitis in children

First of all, it is necessary to eliminate the cause of the inflammatory process, that is, to protect the baby from a possible allergen. Only after this can you proceed directly to the treatment of dermatitis.

Ointments and tablets

For minor rashes, you can get by with regular baby powder. But with a more pronounced form of the disease, the use of special ointments will be required that eliminate the inflammatory process and activate metabolism in the skin.

However, it is immediately worth noting that pharmaceutical drugs should be prescribed by a specialist, taking into account the course of the disease and the individual characteristics of the small patient. It is prohibited to use medicinal ointments on your own, as such actions can aggravate the development of the disease and provoke the appearance of many unwanted complications.

Therefore, parents who notice the above manifestations on their baby’s skin should definitely consult a pediatrician or dermatologist.

For contact dermatitis, the doctor may prescribe camphor ointment with ichthyol or lanolin with the addition of petroleum jelly. Experts often prescribe licorice cream to treat skin inflammation.

This product not only eliminates allergy symptoms, but also significantly softens the baby’s skin. Also, for dermatitis, creams containing hormones (for example, Advantan) are prescribed.

However, parents should be aware that such drugs are intended for single use.

In addition, the doctor prescribes antihistamine tablets. For pediatric patients, it is allowed to use drugs such as Suprastin, Diazolin, Tavegil.

Treatment with folk remedies

No less effective in the fight against contact dermatitis in children are traditional therapies. To treat skin ailments and eliminate uncomfortable symptoms, you can use cabbage leaves or grated carrots, which should be applied to the inflamed areas at night.

Another effective remedy is an ointment made from potatoes and honey. Grate the raw vegetable (100 grams) and add bee product (1 tsp) to the resulting mass.

Healing ointment should be applied to the inflamed areas of the skin, then apply a bandage and leave for several hours. After time has passed, the compress must be removed and the skin washed.

After some time, the procedure must be repeated, but without adding honey.

Diet

If the cause of skin rashes is a food product, then treatment involves following a diet. Its essence is to exclude the allergenic product from the child’s nutritional diet, which provoked the inflammatory reaction. This method will greatly alleviate the baby’s condition.

If necessary, the doctor may prescribe antihistamines; in severe cases, treatment is carried out with glucocorticosteroids. With this course of the disease, doctors do not recommend using traditional methods.

Contact dermatitis in children: Komarovsky

The famous doctor Komarovsky believes that the disease can be eliminated only by eliminating the action of the main provoking factor, that is, the irritant. The doctor also assigns the main role in the treatment and prevention of dermatitis to parents, since proper washing of the baby, washing things, diet, wearing natural clothes, etc. depend on them.

Not the least place in the treatment of skin pathology is occupied by moisturizing the baby’s skin with special creams and ointments, that is, maintenance therapy.

But the main treatment of dermatitis should be carried out with topical corticosteroids.

So, Dr. Komarovsky believes that in order to eliminate the inflammatory process on the baby’s skin, parents must follow the following algorithm of actions:

• eliminate the irritant;
• moisturize the skin;
• treat inflamed areas of the skin with medicinal ointments.

In 98% of cases, such therapy allows you to cure the baby in a short time, and there is no need to follow any diet, use various expensive medications and torment the child with various procedures.

If such measures do not bring the desired result or the child experiences all sorts of complications, then the doctor prescribes other pharmaceuticals (antihistamines, immunomodulators, sorbents, antibiotics, etc.) and UV irradiation. However, Komarovsky never tires of reminding parents that drug therapy should be prescribed exclusively by a specialist!

Especially for nashidetki.net - Marina Amiran

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Source: //nashidetki.net/zdorove-rebenka/kontaktnyj-dermatit-u-detej.html

Additional symptoms of worms

• sleep problems;
• severe scratching of the anus, perineum or even genitals;
• waking up at night crying;
• grinding of teeth at night;
• increased gas formation in the intestines, diarrhea, prolonged constipation, pain in the lower abdomen;
• fatigue and feeling unwell throughout the day, increased irritability;
• in girls - candidiasis on the genitals, pinworms accumulate in the genital tract and lead to inflammation, disrupting the vaginal microflora.

A child's butt itches sometimes as a result of diaper rash, which occurs due to infrequent diaper changes, neglect of hygiene rules, or the purchase of underwear made of synthetic material.

Such unpleasant symptoms appear in childhood and in obesity, which doctors advise to treat promptly. If a child has diaper rash, the following unpleasant symptoms will occur:

• strong moisture of the skin;
• problems with sweating;
• formation of crusts on the skin;
• strong nervousness, aggressiveness, capriciousness;
• sleep problems.

Komarovsky dermatitis – Medical Center Health Simply in Yekaterinburg

Dermatitis is a group of skin diseases manifested by inflammation. Its occurrence may be due to the action of a number of factors: physical, chemical or biological origin. Dermatitis is a representative of the group of allergic dermatoses: the pathogenesis of the disease is based on an allergic reaction of a delayed and immediate type.

This group of diseases is represented by: allergic dermatitis, toxicerma, eczema, atopic dermatitis and urticaria. The disease affects children from infancy to adolescence. What does dermatitis look like and what to do if you get sick? Let's try to figure it out with the help of Dr. Komarovsky.

Why does it occur

Many people call atopic dermatitis a diathesis. This is not entirely true. The origin, as Dr. Komarovsky says, of atopic dermatitis occurs due to the immaturity of the immune system, liver and intestines.

In an adult, allergens are completely neutralized in the liver and excreted from the body with waste products.

For a small child, the effect of the same allergens will cause the development of a skin reaction, which will require treatment.

Atopic dermatitis in children occurs under a number of conditions:

• hereditary predisposition;
• impaired bowel movement;
• increased sweating;
• exposure to an allergen from the external environment.

There are plenty of factors that contribute to constipation in a child:

1. Hereditary defect of embryonic tissue (Hirschsprung's disease): part of the intestine is in constant tone, promoting the accumulation of feces above itself, thereby making it difficult to empty.
2. Ailments of other body systems: digestive (cholecystitis, pancreatitis, hemorrhoids), endocrine and other pathologies.
3. Poor nutrition: restriction of fluids, dairy products and the predominance of carbohydrate-containing ingredients in the diet.
4. Stress, overwork.

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Allergens

Allergens are most often of a food nature, but other substrates can also cause dermatitis.

• eggs;
• proteins present in cow's milk;
• soy;
• cereals;
• citrus;
• honey;
• cocoa products.

If the expectant mother consumed allergic food components in the third trimester, this can also cause dermatitis in the baby.

Other allergens that cause dermatitis:

• dust;
• flower pollen;
• chemicals used in everyday life;
• pet hair.

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Briefly about the mechanism of allergy development

Let's talk about external factors that can cause dermatitis upon contact. Komarovsky notes allergic processes as the basis for the development of dermatitis in children. An allergy occurs to a foreign protein, which, penetrating into the body, combines with antibodies produced by the immune system for introduction, and triggers the development of an allergic reaction of 2 types: immediate or delayed reaction.

But protein does not always enter the body unchanged. More often, the process of dermatitis starts inside the body due to haptens. Haptens are substances with low molecular weight that are not capable of causing allergies.

They are represented by chemical compounds. However, upon contact with specific (high molecular weight) blood proteins, haptens form complexes to which the body's antibodies begin to connect, thereby starting the allergic process.

Most often, in atopic dermatitis, the foreign protein is food.

What does a baby eat and why is it important to follow the norm?

In its first 28 days, a newborn needs not only special care, but also a rational feeding regime. It is preferable for a mother to breastfeed, since mother's milk contains all the necessary vitamins, minerals, and enzymes for the baby.

An important point in natural feeding is the presence of antibodies in milk, which provide the newborn with passive immunity.

A baby's immune system is not fully developed until 6 months of age and before this period he can easily be susceptible to any infection.

A child receiving a formula, although it meets all WHO recommended parameters, will be primarily deprived of the mother’s antibodies. Now about the length of feeding.

If we conventionally assume that a child needs 100 grams for a single dose, then differences in infants will be in the rate of saturation.

A breastfed baby sucks out the prescribed 95 grams in 5 minutes, then in 20–30 minutes, satisfying his sucking reflex and enjoying it, he sucks in 5 grams of the required dosage.

As for the artificial person, he does not have such an opportunity to eat food for a long time. Usually the child quickly sucks the entire portion and requires more to satisfy the saturation center located in the hypothalamus (brain structure). And most often, parents or those caring for the child go to meet him halfway. Thus, the child is overfed.

Our body systems are adapted to a certain amount of food. To break down the components, enzymes are present throughout the digestive tract. Enzymes are substances that help break down and digest food components.

However, when creating a food load, enzymes do not cope with the task, thereby inhibiting the absorption process.

It is also important to follow the mother’s diet when breastfeeding, since excessive consumption of fatty foods changes the fat content of the milk.

Thus, most often dermatitis in infants in terms of feeding is caused by overfeeding or a change in the composition of breast milk. Overfeeding in terms of the genesis of dermatitis is especially relevant against the background of consuming formula milk.

Symptoms noted

So, based on the above information about the genesis of dermatitis, we noted that against the background of overfeeding, the process of food absorption is disrupted. That is, it turns out that beneficial substances and nutrients do not have time to be fully absorbed in the small intestine, but in transit enter the large intestine.

Against the background of insufficient fluid intake and fermented milk products, thickening of the stool occurs. This contributes to difficulties during the act of defecation. This manifests itself as constipation; the child cannot poop for several days, even with strong pushing. However, it must be borne in mind that constipation will not be the main manifestation of dermatitis.

The main skin signs of dermatitis will be: redness, diaper rash, itching, peeling.

There is a certain correlation of dermatitis symptoms according to age, highlighting the following types of dermatitis:

• infant;
• children's;
• adolescent-adult.

Based on severity and symptoms, atopic dermatitis is divided into the following subtypes:

• mild;
• moderate severity;
• severe.

Symptoms by severity and manifestations depending on age

Mild severity of dermatitis: slight redness is indicated on the skin, a small number of papules and blisters are noted. The itching that appears does not bother the child much. The intervals without exacerbations and manifestations of symptoms are quite long. The disease may not appear again for eight months.

Moderate severity of dermatitis: the rash occurs on many areas of the body. The bubbles break open, revealing an erosive surface that is prone to getting wet. During the healing stage, thickening of the skin occurs. The itching bothers the child greatly, almost throughout the day. Periods of escalation are frequent. Outside of exacerbation, dermatitis may not be noticeable for 3 months.

Source: //zdorovie-prosto.ru/lechenie/komarovskij-dermatit.html

What is complementary feeding

Of course, the best product for a baby is mother's breast milk. However, there are cases, for example, allergic diseases in a woman, when it is necessary to transfer the child to artificial feeding, eliminating highly allergenic foods from the diet.

Complementary foods for children with atopic dermatitis are selected exclusively by a doctor. Complementary feeding is the inclusion of “adult” food in the baby’s diet, which allows his body to adapt to it. The introduction of complementary foods into the diet is an important point in the treatment of allergic reactions in infants.

Diseases of the genitourinary system

If a child itches in the anus, then this pathology is not always associated with extensive intestinal lesions. It is important to remember about diseases of the genitourinary system, which can be infectious or inflammatory in nature. Many people ask the question: “If there is itching in the anus, which doctor treats the pathology?” A pediatric urologist (if the lesion occurs in boys) and a gynecologist (if it occurs in girls) can identify the disease. Pathogenic microorganisms can enter the body from the environment if personal hygiene rules are neglected.

Main diagnoses:

1. Thrush. In this case, itching occurs not only in the anus, but also in the perineum, while the baby is constantly mobile, shows nervousness, behaves aggressively, and sleeps poorly at night.
2. Urethritis is another infectious disease. Such processes lead to pain during urination, and severe itching occurs in the anus.

Diagnostics

At first glance, it is difficult to correctly assess the situation and quickly determine the cause of the itching. To do this, the child is examined, which is prescribed by a qualified specialist.

Diagnosis of a child includes the following series of activities:

• collecting a detailed medical history;
• examination of the skin;
• laboratory research;
• instrumental examination methods.

Only after receiving all the results of the prescribed procedures will the doctor be able to establish an accurate diagnosis and subsequently determine what treatment is required.

READ ALSO: A stye burst on the eye: what to do if an abscess breaks out on the eyelids

Dermatological diseases

The cause of itching in the anus in a child may be a skin lesion. If the anus is very itchy, then it is important for parents to take a close look at the condition of the baby’s skin. For example, multiple rashes may appear on the skin, which does not indicate the presence of helminths in the body, but is one of the symptoms of scabies.

There are a large number of such diagnoses; to establish the exact disease, it is important to visit a dermatologist and undergo all the necessary tests.

In addition to skin diseases, regular itching is felt with the following types of allergies:

1. Food. It occurs when the human body is regularly exposed to a food allergen; this may include sweets, vegetables, fruits and citrus fruits.
2. Household allergies in humans. Itching in the anus can occur when using scented toilet paper, poor powder, cream or baby soap.