Akriderm for dermatitis, eczema and urticaria: reviews, application

Eczema is an inflammatory process in certain areas of the skin. The affected areas experience discomfort, severe itching, burning, redness, peeling and the appearance of ulcers.

Most often, the disease occurs as a consequence of allergic reactions of the human body to certain irritants.

The provocateurs of the disease are:

• weak immune system;
• the presence of hormonal disorders;
• use of clothing made from synthetic fabrics;
• stressful situations;
• frequent contact with chemical cleaning agents;
• work in hazardous production.

The disease develops individually in each specific case. Therefore, you should not self-medicate. The attending physician is able to prescribe the most effective treatment methods, taking into account the existing nuances of each individual patient.

Release form and composition

Akriderm is produced in the form of an ointment containing the active substance (betamethasone) 0.05%. There is also Akriderm cream, which contains a little more active substance - 0.064%. Both of these dosage forms are available in tubes of 15 and 30 grams. Vaseline and paraffin are used as additional substances that serve as a supporting base and create volume.

Cream Akriderm

Hormonal antifungal drug. Application: dermatitis, lichen eczema. Price from 103 rub.

Today we will talk about Akriderm cream. When is it used? What are the possible side effects? Are there any contraindications and how does the active substance work? Available analogues.

general description

Dermatologists prescribe Akriderm cream as a treatment for fungus, dermatoses, psoriasis, and other pathological skin conditions. Instructions for use will help you navigate the intricacies of using the medicinal product.

The cream has an antifungal, antipruritic and antiallergic effect, relieves inflammation and swelling.

There are several varieties of the drug that differ in composition.

In addition to the classic cream, other types of this remedy are produced:

• Akriderm GK is a hormonal drug consisting of a combination with an antimycotic;
• Akriderm SK - cream with salicylic acid, has an anti-inflammatory drying effect;
• Akriderm Genta - in addition to the main substance, the cream contains the antibiotic gentamicin.

All types are united by the presence of the hormone betamethasone, which is the main active substance.

Active substance

Akriderm classic - the active ingredient is the hormone betamethasone.

Akriderm SK – betamethasone and salicylic acid.

Akriderm Genta - betamethasone and gentamicin.

Akriderm GK is a combined complex drug that contains three active substances - the hormone betamethasone + the antimycotic clotrimazole + the antibiotic gentamicin.

All types contain 0.64 mg of betamethasone dipropionate.

Release form, composition and packaging

Ointment/cream for topical use.

The cream is transparent white or white and has a uniform texture.

The ointment may be white, cream or yellowish in color.

Odorless or with a faint odor of alcohol.

The medication is packaged in aluminum tubes of 15 and 30 g, placed in cardboard boxes.

Pharmacodynamics

The synthetic glucocorticosteroid hormone betamethasone has antihistamine, anti-inflammatory and antipruritic effects on the body.

The substance inhibits phagocytosis, reduces the permeability of vascular tissues, releases lysosomal enzymes and anti-inflammatory mediators, and slows down the accumulation of leukocytes.

Gentamicin is an antibacterial substance that belongs to the group of broad-spectrum antibiotics, aminoglycosides. The action of gentamicin is aimed at bacterial pathogens of primary and secondary skin infections.

Effective against gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria. Does not affect viruses, fungi and anaerobic bacteria.

Clotrimazole has an antimycotic effect due to its ability to penetrate fungal membranes and disrupt the synthesis of ergosterol. Effective, in particular, against skin candidiasis.

Salicylic acid cleanses and softens the skin, preparing it for the effects and better penetration of betamethasone. It is an antimicrobial substance.

Pharmacokinetics

When applied topically, the penetration of active substances through the skin and absorption into the general bloodstream is negligible.

Permeability increases in areas of the skin with ongoing inflammatory processes or wounds. The absorption of active substances also increases when using an occlusive dressing.

Indications

Indications for use depend on its composition.

The doctor selects the product according to the individual needs of the patient.

Akriderm

The drug is prescribed for various types of dermatitis:

Shows effectiveness in the treatment of psoriasis, eczema, itchy skin.

Akriderm Genta

This type of drug is also effective against all types of dermatitis, especially secondary infections.

Helps with different types of eczema:

• children's;
• coin-shaped;
• atopic

The product helps with diaper rash, neurodermatitis and chronic lichen.

Akriderm GK

Indications for use are simple and allergic dermatitis, acute, subacute and chronic. The effectiveness of the drug is especially evident in the treatment of secondary infected skin diseases. Prescribed for fungal dermatitis - skin candidiasis, pityriasis versicolor, dermatophytosis.

The instructions for use of the drug Akriderm GK ointment stipulate that the ointment facilitates the penetration of active substances into the skin and forms a protective film on the surface of the diseased area.

Akriderm SK

Indicated for the treatment of all diseases with excess keratoses:

Directions for use and dosage

Apply externally. The frequency of application and duration of treatment is determined by the doctor.

It is applied twice daily and the course of therapy lasts two to four weeks.

In childhood, during pregnancy and lactation

All drug prescriptions during these vulnerable periods are made by the doctor.

Akriderm GK is strictly prohibited during pregnancy.

For children under one year of age, the drug is prescribed by a pediatrician, and treatment is carried out under his supervision.

Your doctor may advise you to stop breastfeeding while you are taking this drug. If lactation is not stopped, Akriderm for breastfeeding is not applied to the skin of the breast.

Side effects

May cause side effects:

The response to the effects of the drug on the part of the child’s body may be:

• growth retardation;
• underweight;
• hyperglycemia;
• dysfunction of the adrenal cortex.

Gentamicin can lead to disruption of the kidneys and liver and have a toxic effect on them.

Salicylic acid sometimes causes allergic skin reactions - redness, irritation.

Side effects usually occur with prolonged use or application over a large area of ​​the body.

Overdose

Chronic overdose is possible. Manifested by symptoms of hypercortisolism. Treatment is symptomatic.

: Doctor's reviews of the drug Akriderm

Source: https://mazikrem.ru/akriderm/

Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics

The effect of Akriderm on allergies is based on the ability of glucocorticoids to suppress the inflammatory process . This is achieved by slowing down the migration of lymphocytes to the site of inflammation, as well as by inhibiting (inhibiting) the substances responsible for inflammation: prostaglandins and leukotrienes.

By stabilizing capillary membranes, betamethasone reduces the permeability of blood vessels at the site of inflammation, which reduces swelling and hyperemia (redness).

One of the most painful symptoms of an allergic rash is itchy skin. Thanks to its antihistamine effect, Akriderm successfully combats this unpleasant phenomenon.

Analogues of the drug in the treatment of eczema

Analogues of Akriderm, which also give positive results in the treatment of eczema, include Triderm, Kanizon plus, Triakutan. The attending physician may recommend one of these remedies if there is an individual intolerance to the components of Akriderm. Analogs have a lower price due to the fact that they have a much smaller range of actions compared to Akriderm.

It should be borne in mind that drugs that contain hormones should be taken with extreme caution and only as prescribed by a doctor. If you use the drug for a long period, not only side effects are possible, but also addiction to the drug, which is why you cannot achieve the desired result. This ointment for eczema perfectly helps to cope with this disease in a short period of time and has many positive reviews from patients. Discontinuation of Akriderm in the treatment of eczema should be gradual.

For what allergies is Akriderm prescribed - indications

Akriderm cream is indicated for the following manifestations of allergies:

• any form of contact dermatitis;
• photodermatitis;
• seborrheic rash;
• psoriasis;
• atopic skin allergy;
• skin itching;
• true eczema - this disease is of an allergic nature.

For allergies, using Akriderm is very effective, but do not forget that the prescription must be justified by a doctor, since there are diseases that only masquerade as allergies.

Disease

Eczema is an inflammation of areas of the skin, accompanied by severe itching, redness, the appearance of blisters, ulcers, and peeling.

The most common cause of the disease is allergic reactions of the body to any irritants. In addition, the disease can be caused by:

• weakened immunity,
• hormonal disorders,
• synthetic fabrics,
• constant stress,
• constant contact with chemicals,
• harmful production.

For each person, the cause of the development of the disease is individual. Treatment is prescribed taking into account all the patient’s health characteristics.

How to use Akriderm for allergies

When prescribed for skin allergies, Akriderm is used 2 times a day: gently applied to the affected areas of the skin in the morning and evening. For mild allergic rashes, it is enough to apply once. A severe allergic rash may cause a change in the dosage regimen, but only a doctor can decide to increase the use of the ointment. After applying the ointment to the affected area, there is no need to cover it with anything. The cream should not be rubbed in; it is applied with light rubbing movements.

Rules for using the medicine

Since Akriderm is a hormonal drug, it is not prescribed to children under 1 year of age. Young children are more likely to overdose on external agents. This leads to the occurrence of common undesirable effects caused by the hormonal component of the drug. Children may develop Cushing's syndrome, elevated blood sugar levels, and inhibition of adrenal function. In pediatrics, when prescribing Akriderm, the doctor carefully monitors the child’s condition, since the risk of overdose is very high.

The medicine is not used in pregnant women in the 1st trimester, since the hormonal component can affect the developing fetus. Developmental defects may occur while using the medication. If necessary, Akriderm is prescribed in the 3rd trimester of pregnancy, since the baby is already fully formed in utero and is only gaining weight before birth. The likelihood of negative effects of hormonal drugs on the fetus during this period is already much lower.

An external hormonal agent is used twice a day. Apply the medicine to clean, intact skin. Doctors recommend spreading the drug in a thin layer to avoid overdose. The duration of therapy is 3-4 weeks. The medicine should not be used for longer, as bacterial and fungal flora may be attached.

special instructions

You should be very careful when smearing your child with Akriderm for allergies. Children's skin is very delicate, many substances are actively absorbed through it. When applying a large amount of Akriderm cream to a child's skin, there is a high risk of systemic glucocorticoid effects. If in adults you can smear not only the affected areas of the skin, but also nearby healthy ones, then this cannot be done in children.

There are several modifications of Akriderm - with an antibiotic (GENTA), an antifungal agent (GK). To treat allergies , a classic cream that contains only one active ingredient is sufficient. Other forms are used for other skin diseases.

Rules for using hormonal ointments

Experts prescribe Akriderm ointment for eczema only in extreme cases, when therapy using more gentle ointments has not given the desired effect.

If you have eczema on your hands, you should take Akriderm according to the following rules:

• the use of hormone-containing drugs should be for a short period of time and in a strictly specified dosage;
• in case of overdose or prolonged use, Cushing's syndrome may occur as a side effect;
• when taking Akriderm for a long period, possible consequences may appear much later;
• You cannot treat eczema with Akriderm during pregnancy and lactation.

Judging by all of the above, the drug Akriderm is a rather serious medication, the use of which is strictly prohibited without a doctor’s prescription.

Side effects

The instructions for use of Akriderm state that the following side effects sometimes occur when using it:

• itching and burning of the dermis;
• redness;
• excessive dryness;
• excessive hair growth;
• skin rash;
• formation of pustules;
• atrophy of the skin;
• prickly heat;
• stretch marks.

During the treatment period, an increase in blood glucose levels is observed.

With prolonged use and application of Akriderm on large areas of the skin, the following side symptoms are observed, caused by the absorption of the active component into the blood:

• increase in blood glucose levels;
• detection of sugar in urine;
• weight gain;
• increased blood pressure;
• swelling;
• sleep disorders;
• disruptions in the menstrual cycle;
• sensory disturbance;
• decreased potassium levels.

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Treatment of seborrheic dermatitis of the scalp in adults

Only based on the symptoms of the disease and finding out the causes can we talk about prescribing certain methods of treatment. We'll talk about them now.

Following a special diet

If the cause of seborrheic dermatitis is dysfunction of the gastrointestinal tract, then the first priority for both you and your doctor will be to normalize your diet. Only a healthy diet will save you from illness for a long time.

What foods should be excluded from the diet?

First things first, forget about:

1. carbonated drinks;
2. alcohol;
3. fast food;
4. confectionery products;
5. fruits with a high content of vitamin C (strawberries, black currants, citruses).

What foods should be included in your diet?

Very useful to eat:

1. fiber;
2. lean meat (beef, turkey, rabbit);
3. dairy products.

With seborrheic dermatitis of the scalp, it is very important not only to eat properly, but also to maintain a drinking regime. You should definitely drink clean water and avoid excessive tea and coffee.

Therapeutic ointments for itching and flaking

Below is a review of the best creams and ointments for seborrheic dermatitis:

1. "Eplan" copes well with peeling and inflammatory processes.
2. "Bepanten" - promotes rapid regeneration of skin cells, can be used by both adults and children, starting from infancy, as well as nursing mothers.
3. "Radevid" - moisturizes the skin well, relieves severe itching, and helps restore the protective functions of the skin.
4. "Exoderil" - fights any fungal skin infections.
5. "Akriderm" is a highly effective ointment against dermatitis.
6. "Advantan" is a cream with a thick consistency, absorbs quickly and relieves itching.

Cosmetology products

Shampoo for seborrheic dermatitis will be more effective if you give it time to act after applying it to the scalp. Enhances the effect of head massage.

Shampoo can be purchased at any pharmacy, but it is best to consult a specialist. The best remedies against the disease are:

1. "Keto Plus" - fights dry type of dermatitis of the scalp.
2. "Mycozoral" - suitable for oily type of seborrheic dermatitis.
3. Nizoral is effective for those with mixed type seborrheic dermatitis.

The course of treatment with special shampoos lasts from 2 weeks to a month, it all depends on the degree of the disease. In rare cases, the doctor may prescribe two shampoos to enhance the effect on the fungus. When choosing a shampoo, pay attention to its composition - the fewer fragrances and fragrances, the better quality it is.

Antiseborrheic home remedies

Treatment methods for seborrheic dermatitis on the head can be very different - both medicinal and folk. Below we will present to you a collection of the most effective folk methods of treating the disease.

Recipe No. 1

At home, you can prepare a cream that is not inferior in properties to pharmaceutical medicine. To do this, let's take:

1. cranberries – 40 g;
2. Vaseline – 100 g.

In a water bath, bring the Vaseline to a liquid state, add crushed cranberries to it, mix everything. After this, rub the mixture into the scalp and wait 15 minutes, rinse.

Recipe No. 2

For it we will need:

1. castor oil – 1 tbsp;
2. burdock oil – 1 tbsp;
3. honey – 1 tsp.

Melt the honey in a water bath, add oils to it and apply the resulting mixture to the scalp for 30 minutes. To enhance the effect, cover your head with cellophane.

Recipe No. 3

To prepare a miraculous ointment, take the following products:

1. walnut shells – 200 g;
2. alcohol 40% - 100 g;

Grind the nut shells using a coffee grinder, add alcohol to the resulting powder. Next, transfer the mixture into a glass container and put it in a dark place for 12 days. After our infusion is ready, rub it into the affected areas of the head with massage movements every day for a month.

Recipe No. 4

We will need the following ingredients:

1. sea ​​buckthorn leaves – 250 g;
2. olive oil – 50 g.

Make a decoction from sea buckthorn leaves, let it brew for exactly one day. Then add olive oil to our infusion and rub the mixture into your head. Treatment with this folk remedy should last for 14 days. Further - if necessary.

Recipe No. 5

We take the following components:

1. strong tea – 100 g;
2. vodka – 3 tbsp;
3. almond oil – 1 tbsp.

This recipe helps moisturize the skin and has an anti-inflammatory effect. Everything should be mixed, put in a water bath and kept there for 20 minutes. Allow to cool and rub into scalp an hour before washing. This procedure should be repeated for 20 days.

The use of folk remedies in the fight against seborrheic dermatitis should be reasonable and only after the recommendation of a doctor. Otherwise, you can only make the situation worse.

As we can see, there are many options for how to cure seborrheic dermatitis. Which one may be right for you, you will find out only after determining the causes of the disease. In any case, we can only advise one thing: at the first symptoms, consult a specialist. The same applies to childhood dermatitis. It is always better to prevent a disease, otherwise it can become chronic.

Indications for use

Akriderm is used to treat the following diseases:

• seborrheic dermatitis;
• contact;
• solar;
• tactical;
• itching of the skin;
• eczema;
• non-allergic dermatitis;
• psoriasis;
• itching of the external genitalia, which is not caused by infectious diseases;
• itching of the skin, which occurs due to old age;
• inflammatory processes provoked by insect bites.

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Contraindications for use

Akriderm is not prescribed for seborrheic dermatitis if the patient has the following conditions:

• individual intolerance to substances contained in the medicine;
• tuberculosis;
• skin infection;
• fungal skin infections;
• chickenpox;
• recent vaccinations;
• open injury;
• neoplasms on the dermis;
• melanoma;
• hemangioma;
• children's age up to one year.

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Akriderm (ointment): instructions for use, price, reviews, what helps, analogues

To treat dermatological problems, drugs belonging to different pharmacological groups are used.

For eczema and allergic dermatitis, drugs containing glucocorticosteroids are highly effective.

One of these is Akriderm .

Compound

The drug is produced in the form of an ointment for external use.

The creamy substance is transparent white (sometimes with a slight yellowish tint), there is no specific odor.

The basis of the composition is betamethasone (concentration 0.05%).

100 g of ointment contains:

• betamethasone dipropionate – 0.064 g;
• paraffin – 9 g;
• methyl parahydroxybenzoate – 0.2 g;
• propylene glycol – 5 g;
• Vaseline – 3 g;
• sodium sulfite – 0.05 g;
• emulsion wax – 7 g;
• disodium edetate – 0.1 g;
• water.

Pharmacology

The dermatological product is intended for external use.

The active component has a wide range of effects on the affected area of ​​the skin:

• Relieves the inflammatory process.
• Acts as an antiallergic agent.
• Reduces the degree of vascular permeability, which prevents the release of exudate into the tissue.
• Promotes vasoconstriction.
• Eliminates itching and discomfort at the location of the problem.
• Has an antiproliferative effect.

The drug inhibits the accumulation of leukocytes, the release of anti-inflammatory mediators and lysosomal enzymes in the focus of dermatitis, which is achieved by reducing vascular tissue permeability and inhibiting phagocytosis.

A few minutes after applying the ointment to the skin, the active substance begins to have a therapeutic effect, which becomes noticeable by a decrease in the manifestations of characteristic symptoms:

• swelling decreases;
• the intensity of redness decreases;
• itching, pain and discomfort in the affected area disappear;
• the densified area of ​​skin with roughness and folds returns to normal.

Price in pharmacies

The cost of a tube of ointment varies insignificantly between pharmacies.

• Akriderm Genta - from 146 rubles. The combined composition includes a combination of active ingredients: betamethasone + gentamicin (antibiotic).
• Akriderm SK – from 213 rubles. The composition is based on betamethasone and salicylic acid. The drug has an additional keratolytic effect.

The pricing policy is influenced by the following factors:

• volume of container with the drug;
• regional characteristics and remoteness of the settlement from the regional center;
• commercial policy of companies selling drugs.

Indications for use

The dermatological product is designed to eliminate skin problems that are typical for the following diseases:

• Dermatitis associated with an allergic reaction of the body (occupational, dyshidrotic, contact, neurodermatitis, solar, etc.).
• Non-allergic dermatitis, occurring in chronic and acute forms.
• Psoriasis.
• Different types of eczema.
• Consequences of insect bites.
• Bullous dermatoses.
• Chronic pruritic dermatosis (lichen planus).
• Itching on the skin, discomfort with the rash.
• An autoimmune disease in which scales form on the surface of the epidermis (discoid lupus erythematosus).
• Exudative multimorphic erythema.

The ointment is good for acne, relieves pain, and helps heal wounds caused by severe itching.

Instructions for use

Each tube of ointment is placed in a cardboard box, where an annotation is included.

The instructions provide a detailed description of the drug, the features of its use, which also helps with other useful information.

You need to apply the medicinal cream up to 3 times a day , distributing a single dose in a thin layer over the affected area of ​​the skin.

The product is rubbed in with light patting movements for 1-2 minutes.

The maximum course lasts no more than 3 weeks.

Features of use for children

For children under 12 years of age, the ointment is used under the supervision of a physician. Caution is associated with the susceptibility of the child’s body to GCS.

Possible side effects include inhibition of the HPA system, which is caused by increased absorption of the active substance.

There is also a high risk of increased ICP (pressure inside the skull), which causes headaches and bulging of the fontanelle.

To prevent the development of complications and side effects, it is recommended to limit yourself to a short course of therapy (up to 7-10 days), using a minimum dosage with 1-2 times of skin treatment.

Reviews

Vera Nikolaevna, 52 years old:

Yulia, 26 years old:

Timur, 30 years old:

Hormonal or not

Many patients are concerned about whether the ointment belongs to hormonal drugs.

In fact, the active component (betamethasone) belongs to the category of corticosteroids, therefore, Akriderm is a hormonal dermatological agent.

When applied locally, the medicine has a multifaceted effect: it relieves inflammation, promotes rapid healing of wounds, and eliminates factors that provoke irritation.

If you use a powerful ointment in prescribed doses, the risk of developing a negative reaction from the body is minimized.

Akriderm and Akriderm GK: what is the difference?

Akriderm is effective in treating many dermatological problems with minimal risk of side effects.

In addition to the classic composition with one active ingredient, other types of ointments are produced.

The main difference is the prefix to the name (GK, SK), which indicates the presence of additional active components. They, in combination with betamethasone, expand the list of medicinal properties of the drug.

Akriderm GK is developed on the basis of: clotrimazole, gentamicin and betamethasone.

The ointment is recommended for use for fungal infections. Antibacterial and antifungal properties help get rid of harmful microorganisms, which successfully complement the action of the classic drug. The drug is prescribed from the age of two.

Selecting medicine on your own is strictly prohibited. This approach, at best, reduces the therapeutic effect; at worst, it causes complications.

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Analogues of the drug

Akriderm has many analogues that have a similar composition or mechanism of action on the body. Mostly doctors prescribe the following medications for the treatment of seborrheic dermatitis:

• "Beloderm";
• "Celostoderm";
• "Betliben";
• "Momederm";
• "Avecort";
• "Uniderm".

Medical professionals note that it is strictly prohibited to independently replace the prescribed Akriderm with its analogues, even those that have the same active ingredient. Such measures are due to the fact that each of the above pharmaceuticals contains additional components that can cause side effects and cause harm to the body. If you suspect seborrheic dermatitis, it is important not to self-medicate and visit a dermatologist who will examine you and prescribe the necessary tests.