Sorbents bind toxic substances of various origins and remove them naturally. Preparations containing sorbents are called adsorbents. They are actively used in the treatment of poisonings and intoxications of various natures. This could be bloating after eating stale food or a hangover after drinking too much alcohol. "Polyphepan", reviews of which you will find in the article, is one of the most popular enterosorbents. It is used for various purposes: losing weight, cleansing the intestines, against flatulence and indigestion.
Composition and release form
The drug is produced in the form of tablets and powder for the preparation of a solution. The dosage is different: sachets can contain 10, 50, 100, 250 mg. Packages of tablets can contain 30, 50 or 100 pieces. Depending on the quantity, the cost of the drug can vary from fifty to five hundred rubles. Many pharmacies sell one or two packages as needed.
The main active component of Polyphepan is hydrolytic lignin. One tablet contains 375 mg of active substance. This is a universal sorbent that acts in the intestinal tract, absorbing toxins and removing them naturally.
Lignin is capable of binding the following compounds:
- drugs with high toxicity;
- poisons of various origins;
- salts of heavy metals;
- radioactive isotopes;
- ammonia;
- ethanol and its breakdown products;
- bilirubin;
- cholesterol;
- urea;
- other metabolites and allergenic particles.
Polysorb, features of the product
Polysorb is a medical product belonging to a new generation of enterosorbents. The product is able to bind and remove toxic compounds, poisons, and allergens from the body. The drug is based on natural silicon; the substance is not absorbed by the mucous membrane of the digestive organs, but is excreted naturally. The medicine is safe for small children, pregnant women, and during breastfeeding. The product is an emergency aid for the following health problems:
- poisoning with organic or food preparations;
- skin diseases;
- problems with the digestive system;
- infectious diseases of any etiology;
- as a prophylactic against hazardous working conditions in production;
- when living in environmentally unstable conditions;
- obesity;
- for problems with the kidneys and liver;
- as the prevention of infectious diseases.
Polysorb
The instructions contain a detailed description of dosages for various dysfunctions. It is important to follow the recommendations when taking the product. Polysorb is used for internal use only in diluted form.
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Contraindications to the use of the drug are:
- stomach ulcers;
- intestinal obstruction;
- stomach bleeding;
- allergy to the components of the drug.
By resorting to the help of a medicine, you can thoroughly cleanse the intestines, remove toxins, poisons, and help the body fight infectious diseases.
Recommended Dosages
The required dosage is calculated based on the patient's weight. Per kilogram of weight you should take from 0.5 to 1 gram of the drug. Thus, if the patient weighs 65 kg, a maximum of 65 mg of lignin should be taken. You can use a 50 mg packet of Polyphepan.
Children and adolescents take the amount of the drug appropriate for their age. For example, infants take the drug half or a whole teaspoon during the day. Children aged one to seven years inclusive take the powder one heaped teaspoon. Children over seven years old can take one tablespoon of powder at a time.
For both adults and children, the recommended amount of consumption is three to four times a day. If this dosage is exceeded, digestive problems may occur: constipation and bloating.
Features of using products for allergies in children
Polyphepan is not prescribed to infants under the age of one year due to its heterogeneous structure when dissolved. Until the child has learned to swallow, it is best to use Polyphepan powder. But the taste is quite specific and rarely suits the taste of children. Manufacturers allow the powder to be diluted not only in water, but also in kefir, yogurt, juice, fruit puree, soup, porridge and other dishes.
Enterosgel is used in babies from the first days of life. Such babies need to dilute the sorbent in formula or breast milk. For older children, a sweetened version of the product is available, which makes taking the medication pleasant for children and not difficult for mothers. If there is no sweet paste, you can dilute the sorbent with juice or your favorite compote.
Contraindications and side effects
Reviews of Polyphepan report that no side effects were recorded in any of those who took it. The instructions for use indicate that side effects can only develop in case of individual intolerance to lignin. If you significantly exceed the recommended dosage of Polyphepan, constipation, bloating, and flatulence may occur.
Pregnancy is not a contraindication to taking Polyphepan. Moreover, the drug is often prescribed to this category of patients, as it is well tolerated. It cannot harm either the pregnant woman or the fetus.
Relative contraindications to taking Polyphepan:
- exacerbation of duodenal or gastric ulcer;
- anacid gastritis;
- intestinal atony;
- diabetes.
Tips for selection and storage
Enterosgel is very comfortable to use. The gel or paste is placed in a convenient tube that you can take with you on a trip. True, the optimal storage temperature for the medicine is no higher than 6 degrees Celsius. It's best to keep it in the refrigerator. The sorbent should be protected from weathering and drying out.
Polyphepan can be kept at room temperature, but it is important to pay attention to the expiration date of the medication. It is not stored for long. Polyphepan also differs in cost; its price is lower.
But there is one unpleasant nuance: if Enterosgel is excreted naturally with feces, then Polyphepan is excreted through the mouth. That is why many patients, when asked: Polyphepan or Enterosgel, which is better for allergies, prefer the second medication.
Drug interactions
When taken together with antibiotic drugs, exacerbation of intestinal and gastric ulcers is possible. Lignin also reduces the absorption of components and therefore nullifies the effect of antibiotics.
It is not recommended to take any medications simultaneously with Polyphepan, since there is a high risk that its components will not be absorbed even by 30%. This applies to all types and classes of medications.
Indications for use
For the following types of diseases, both Polysorb and Polyphepan can be used:
- Acute intoxication of any form (alcohol, food, overdose of drugs and other toxic substances)
- Dysbacteriosis as an adjuvant in general therapy.
- Intestinal infection, including viral, acute stage, accompanied by diarrhea.
- Jaundice, both viral (hepatitis) and of other origins, to reduce elevated bilirubin.
- Purulent and septic diseases, expressed by poisoning of the body.
- To treat allergies to food or medications.
Instructions for using "Polyphepan" for weight loss
Reviews from women indicate that the drug has occupied a special niche in the list of popular weight loss products. This fact surprises many doctors: how and who could have come up with the idea that the adsorbent could somehow influence the accumulation of fatty deposits? The instructions for use for Polyphepan do not contain any information that the medicine can be used for weight loss. Sorbents have no effect on fat deposits and fat supplied with food.
Reviews about Polyphepan for weight loss, oddly enough, are positive: women note that their stomach has become flatter. Most likely, this is a common placebo effect. Fat deposits on the abdomen cannot become smaller after taking enterosorbent.
You should be careful: under no circumstances should you take Polyphepan for a long time and without a break for more than a week. The drug quickly washes away salts and trace elements, and this is the cause of bone fragility, weakness and asthenia. Hair also begins to fall out and nails become brittle. You should not blindly trust reviews about the use of Polyphepan for weight loss, because women often embellish information in order to produce an effect on their subscribers.
Liferan: improved Polyphepan
These include:. The main pharmacological effect of enterosorbents is detoxification of the body. To solve the problem of obtaining sorbents from hydrolytic lignin, it turned out to be possible to use a simple technology that excludes the use of the carbonization process. The basis for the development of such technology is that hydrolytic lignin has fairly high sorption properties, which were increased by its alkaline treatment. Kirov, Moscow City Hospital named after.
The use of "Polyphepan" for rashes on the face
If the appearance of pimples and blackheads is caused by the release of toxins into the blood, then the drug can really help. It often happens to teenagers that they overeat sweets, after which purulent pimples appear on their face. In this case, it makes sense to drink Polyphepan for acne. The reviews are positive: facial skin becomes clear already on the second or third day after intoxication.
If the cause of skin rashes is hormonal, then taking Polyphepan will be completely useless. If the patient is not sure about the cause of the pimples, then he needs to contact a dermatologist and get prescribed an effective medication that will affect the cause of the rash.
Categories of drug selection
In emergency cases, in case of very severe poisoning by chemical compounds, trace elements, or radioactive radiation, it is preferable to use polysorb.
This drug has become a “rescuer from toxicosis” for pregnant women, an effective remedy in the treatment of skin rashes caused by malfunctions of the liver and diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.
Polyphepan is produced in different forms (powder, granules, tablets), which makes it more convenient for treating children, including infants. Polysorb is used only in the form of a suspension. A special feature of the drug is that when it remains in the body for more than five hours, it releases all the collected substances back into the body. Therefore, it is not recommended for use in cases of stool disorders accompanied by constipation. It is not advisable to use polyphepan for exacerbations of ulcers, antacid gastritis and intestinal atony.
Of all the sorbents, Polysorb has the strongest effect, so self-medication is not recommended. The binding capacity of polysorb is not only three times higher than that of polyphepan, but is also universal. It eliminates intoxication of any origin, starting with ordinary poisoning and ending with severe pathology.
The sorbent is successfully used in the treatment of eczema, psoriasis, dermatitis, acne and other dermatoses. Polysorb should not be used by people with stomach and duodenal ulcers, especially during exacerbations, as well as in case of intestinal bleeding and gastric atony.
The rhythm of life, which is dictated by current reality, determines its own rules. Snacking on the go, large feasts, alcohol abuse, unhealthy environmental atmosphere. All these factors lead to problems of intoxication of the body, the development of diarrhea and other symptoms.
Every first aid kit should contain drugs that deal with these problems. Previously, for all misfortunes, they took activated carbon, one tablet per 10 kilograms of weight. It is difficult to force, for example, a child to drink 3-4 tablets at a time. But besides coal, there are a large number of modern medications that are not inferior to it in their ability to cleanse the body of toxins.
Currently, a sufficient number of sorbents are produced that can delicately solve the problems of poisoning the body. The drugs Polisorb and Polyphepan, produced in Russia, are sold without a prescription and are available at any pharmacy. Read more about them.
"Polyphepan" for hangover syndrome
This is the main reason for taking Polyphepan, judging by the number of calls to pharmacies. Unlucky partygoers suffer from hangovers after every party. Headache, vomiting, nausea - all these are inevitable companions of alcohol poisoning. "Polyphepan" (instructions for use and reviews confirm this) effectively binds ethanol metabolites and promotes their excretion from the body in urine and feces.
You should not think that after taking a portion of the powder your hangover will go away, this is not so. You will have to take the tablets or solution for four to five days until the body comes to its senses and begins to function normally. Complete ethanol metabolites leave the body and nervous system only about three weeks after poisoning.
People often underestimate the harm and consequences of drinking alcoholic beverages. Even a few shots of cognac cause a serious blow to the nervous system. But the liver suffers the most: it is forced to mobilize to prevent ethanol from causing a toxic blow to the rest of the body’s systems. "Polyphepan" helps the liver, kidneys, intestines and reduces the destructive effect of ethanol on neurons (nerve cells of the brain).
Differences in drug use
Polyphepan restores lipid metabolism , so it is effective in the treatment of atherosclerosis and obesity, as part of complex therapy.
Polyphepan can be used as a diet aid to reduce excess weight and restore metabolism. Polyphepan has a fairly active effect on the body, so during the course of treatment you should not additionally burden the body with exercise in the gym. It is better to resume training after completing the course of the drug to enhance the weight loss effect.
The effectiveness of Polyphepan in the treatment of diseases associated with skin problems has also been proven. Acne is an indicator of gastrointestinal dysfunction. The drug will help remove toxins, waste, and breakdown products from the body, resulting in improved skin condition. You must take the full course of the drug.
Polysorb is indicated for:
- Toxicosis of pregnant women, at any stage.
- Digestive disorders during lactation.
- Treatment of fungal diseases in gynecology.
Polysorb is recommended for use for the prevention of:
- Living or working in conditions that poison the body.
- For athletes, after heavy physical activity,
- As an adaptive remedy for people exposed to varying doses of radiation.
"Polyphepan" and food poisoning
Innocent victims of poisoning are often people who prefer to buy ready-made meals in supermarkets. To prepare such food, low-quality ingredients and expired sauces are often used. This is very dangerous, since food poisoning can cause intoxication of the entire body.
You should start taking Polyphepan as early as possible, already at the first symptoms of food poisoning. These are nausea, vomiting, weakness, high fever. Reviews about cleansing the stomach with Polyphepan are positive; the drug helped bind and remove toxin metabolites in a timely manner. If you are late in taking the medicine, the toxins will already begin their destructive work, and the matter may end in hospitalization of the patient.
pharmachologic effect
Pharmacological action - regenerating, detoxifying, normalizing the functions of the gastrointestinal tract, adsorbing.
Stimulates gastrointestinal motility, restores intestinal biocenosis, improves lipid metabolism, normalizes bilirubin content, transaminase and amylase activity, reduces the concentration of toxins in the blood, plasma and ascitic fluid, other biochemical indicators disturbed during exo- and endotoxemia, increases the number of leukocytes, the concentration of immunoglobulin A , restores the electrolyte composition and acid-base balance, accelerates reparative processes, stimulates the regeneration of ulcers.
Medicinal analogues of "Polyphepan"
Reviews and instructions for use attached to other adsorbents report that their indications are similar to Polyphepan, and in some cases the structural formula is the same. Here is a list of analogues:
- “Diosmectite” is a sorbent produced in the form of a powder for preparing a suspension. Used for food, alcohol, and drug poisoning. Reviews indicate that women also use it for weight loss, like Polyphepan.
- "Lactofiltrum" is not a sorbent, but it restores the intestinal microflora. Helps the body survive poisoning by various poisons and toxins, restores intestinal function, strengthens the immune system, and increases the body's resistance to external viruses and infections.
- "Enterosgel" is produced in the form of paste, gel, capsules. This is the main competitor of Polyphepan, as it is a popular sorbent and has similar principles of action and indications for use. Enterosgel is more expensive than Polyphepan, which is why many patients prefer the second drug.
- Enterosorb is another popular sorbent. It has similar indications for use and can be used by children, adolescents, and pregnant women. Available in powder form for preparing a suspension.
Polyphepan or Polysorb – which is better?
Any of the drugs can be given to children, starting from infancy, if prescribed by the attending physician. The dosage must be observed correctly. However, in case of poisoning
Polysorb is more effective, and, an important fact, it is completely soluble in water. The drink turns out to have a pleasant milky color, which children are more likely to drink, in contrast to the dirty brown color of Polyphepan. Another advantage of Polysorb for children is that it does not have to be dissolved with water. You can use sweet drinks - compote, juice. Agree, it will be more pleasant for a child to drink a cocktail than just medicine.
If there is a need to take the drug in a course, for example, in conjunction with a diet, preference should be given to Polyphepan.
With almost equal indicators of drugs, the speed of impact on the body differs. Polysorb is an ambulance for the body; it plays a big role when you need to get results as quickly as possible.
A good enterosorbent must satisfy several important conditions, namely: be non-toxic, non-traumatic for the mucous membrane, not absorbed or digested in the intestines by enzymes or microflora and, of course, have high adsorption capacity. Each of us has at one time or another tried activated carbon. But besides coal, there are many modern drugs that are not inferior to it in their ability to cleanse the body of toxins. Enterosorbents Polyphepan and Polysorb are among them. Let's compare their main characteristics.
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