Allergy to roses: causes, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment

Causes of allergy to roses

A rose is a plant that is not pollinated by the wind, therefore, a garden rose emits a minimal amount of pollen; it was previously believed that the flower is hypoallergenic and cannot cause a negative reaction in the body.
Recent studies have shown that even a small amount of flower pollen can trigger allergies if a person suffers from intolerance to the pollen of other plants.

Individual intolerance to the scent of pink flowers is another type of allergy that leads to severe consequences. An allergy sufferer only needs to inhale a minimal dose of a provoking substance for the body to immediately react to it.

In such cases, it is not only bouquets of roses that should be avoided; cosmetics with flower essential oils; but also indoor plants belonging to the Rosaceae family (hibiscus).

Demographic urticaria is another type of inadequate reaction of the body that develops due to many reasons, one of which may be thorns on a bush rose growing in a garden plot.

Careless touching of the plant leads to a skin rash and severe itching.

The need for pruning

For spray roses, pruning is extremely important. This procedure activates the formation of young branches and ensures longer and more abundant flowering. It is recommended to perform pruning several times per season. At the same time, damaged and dry branches are removed.

Once flowering is complete, faded flowers should also be trimmed. It is especially important to shorten the bush in the summer so that the plant does not waste energy on forming fruits, but blooms more abundantly and intensely. Moreover, pruning is also a preventative measure for the formation of fungus.

Symptoms

An allergy to Chinese rose, plant essential oil or flower pollen manifests itself as follows:

• the patient suffers from copious watery discharge from the nasal passages;
• he is tormented by continuous attacks of sneezing;
• the eyes become red and swollen, the patient is diagnosed with excessive lacrimation;
• the skin in the facial area turns red, swells, and constantly itches;
• skin rashes appear on the body in the form of watery pimples or weeping ulcers;
• in severe cases of allergy, attacks of shortness of breath, difficulty breathing, barking cough, wheezing, and swelling of the nasopharynx are possible.

Such symptoms are characteristic of an allergy to a beautiful flower; if two or more of the symptoms listed above appear, you should consult an allergist to determine the diagnosis and prescribe adequate treatment.

Varietal diversity of floribunda

It is probably impossible to list all varieties of this species. However, we will try to tell you about the best varieties of floribunda roses. Since they all have similar characteristics, it is more convenient to divide them by color.

Yellow floribunda rose. It comes in different shades, from light lemon to dark, closer to orange.

The Amber Queen variety deserves special attention - a bush up to a meter tall, with beautiful amber-colored flowers, about 8 cm in diameter.

Golden wedding is a bush about 90 cm tall, with large leaves. The flowers are deep yellow and very attractive.

White rose floribunda. These varieties look great against a general green background in a summer garden.

Alabaster is a very interesting variety, with large flowers with a diameter of 10 cm. The height of the bush is 90 cm, with glossy dark leaves.

Cosmos - large, densely double, white, cup-shaped flowers. It looks very impressive. Suitable for the middle zone.

Floribunda roses are red. Red is considered a classic color for roses. You can find many red flowers in the garden, but they are unlikely to compare with these varieties:

1. Evelyn Fison is a bush up to 85 centimeters, with abundant foliage. The flowers are very lush, up to 8 cm in diameter, with a bright, rich color.
2. Lily marlen is a low bush, usually about 50 cm. Ideal for borders. Blooms with deep red flowers.

Floribunda in purple, lilac and pink shades always looks very gentle and romantic. Perhaps the most beautiful. And the abundance of shades will allow you to choose exactly the one that fits perfectly into the overall composition.

Sexy rexy is a very elegant variety, strewn with soft pink flowers, with an abundance of slightly wavy petals. The height of the bush is about 70 cm.

City of London is a medium-sized bush, capable, however, of growing up to 2 meters in height and spreading 1.5 meters in diameter. The flowers are delicate in color, not very lush, double.

Symptoms

There can be many symptoms, here are the main ones:

• Conjunctivitis (inflammation of the outer layer of the eye)
• Temperature increase.
• Fatigue.
• Sneeze.
• Itching.
• Prolonged lacrimation.
• Swelling of the eyelids.
• Nasal discharge.
• Intermittent breathing and suffocation.
• Redness, pimples on the surface of the skin.
• Anaphylactic shock.
• Allergic cough.
• Rhinitis (inflammation of the nasal mucosa).

If the symptoms are mild, you need to stop contact with the allergen , and drinking plenty of fluids - tea, mineral water! In severe cases, you should immediately call an ambulance; this form of allergic reaction can cause death in a short period of time.

Prevention

All preventive measures are aimed at eliminating contact with the allergen. In parks and at home you can find various varieties of these flowers (for example, Chinese rose).

It is also necessary to stop using cosmetics with rose extract and rose oil. Otherwise, if you are, for example, allergic to rose essential oil, the risk of an allergic reaction will always be present. The same goes for allergies to rose-scented spray.

Save a card with information about the allergen on your social media page, and you can always easily return to this article

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Treatment of an allergic reaction to rose

Any healing of a disease begins with the need to immediately stop contact with the allergen. Remove the flowers, make sure that your body care cosmetics do not contain rose oil, since it also contains a large percentage of the element pollina, avoid flower beds with inflorescences and do not go outside during the flowering period and in very stuffy conditions weather. So, there is treatment using medications and traditional medicine. Both options do not cure the disease one hundred percent, but they facilitate its course and deactivate some symptoms. So:

Allergy medications

1. Antihistamines . These medications hold histamines together with other receptors to prevent them from entering the bloodstream and causing symptoms. Available in the form of tablets, syrups, liquids, nasal and eye drops. Most of the drugs are available without a doctor's prescription. The most worthy representatives of this group are “Elavast”, “Gipotor”, “Dimethane”, “Trimeton”.
2. Decongestants . Such drugs ease the course of hyperemia. During allergies, swelling forms in the tissues of our nose or eyes, which in turn contributes to the accumulation of fluid and mucus. It is these medications that shrink the swollen layers of the epidermis and liquefy all accumulated unnecessary materials. The most effective are Sudafed, Afrin and Neo-Synephrine.
3. Steroids . They are used for serious forms of allergies, used daily both as independent medications and as auxiliary stimulants. Release form: from tablets to injections. Beconze, Effort, Veramist, Deltazon, Alrex, Flovent and Rhinocort are drugs that belong to the steroid group.
4. Bronchodilators . Used to relieve internal spasms and swelling of the respiratory tract. Helps with asthma attacks and anaphylactic shock. It is available only in the form of injection ampoules, as it is designed for immediate action. Drugs: “Ulmicor” and “Asmanex”.

Treatment with folk remedies

These include all kinds of tinctures of medicinal herbs, lotions, inhalers and nasal drops. Here are a couple of recipes for preparing such preparations:

Tinctures from medicinal herbs.

• The first recipe. Take fifteen to twenty grams of ephedra herb (two-spikelet). Pour in two to three glasses of water. Cook until half has evaporated. Next, strain and take one tablespoon two or three times a day.
• Recipe two . Take twenty grams of calendula inflorescences, always medicinal, and pour two glasses of boiling water. Brew and leave for ten minutes. Then take one tablespoon of food three times a day.
• Recipe three . Infusion of field bark. Pour four teaspoons of this herb into three glasses of hot water. Leave for two hours. Drink half a glass four times a day. It is recommended to use this infusion only for allergic rashes, hives and eczema.
• Recipe four . Take two tablespoons of chopped celery roots. Add it to two glasses of cold water. Stir thoroughly and place in a cool and well-ventilated place for three hours. After the time has elapsed, strain the resulting mixture and you can use this infusion three times a day before meals, one-third of a glass.

Features of growing varieties

Growing floribundas is not difficult. To create comfortable conditions, you need to choose the right place, provide nutritious soil and regular watering.

When to plant a flower

Rose Sim Salabim - description of a hybrid tea variety

You can plant a rose in the spring, but only after the frosts have stopped. The earth must be warmed up. In regions with temperate climatic conditions, these are the last days of May, mid-June. In southern latitudes, roses can be planted in the fall, until mid-October.

Selecting a site, preparing the soil

Floribunda loves areas with abundant but diffused lighting. It is important that the plant is protected from drafts and cold winds. Soil preparation:

• clean the selected area of ​​land from debris, weeds, and last year’s leaves;
• dig thoroughly;
• dig holes measuring 50*50 and add nutrient substrate to it.

Substrate composition:

• 2 parts garden soil;
• 1 part sand;
• 1 part humus;
• 1 part peat;
• 0.5 parts crushed and weathered clay.

Additional Information! It is recommended to add 1 handful of superphosphate and bone meal to the prepared substrate.

Landing technology

Planting plants is not difficult; even a beginner can cope with this task:

1. The roots of seedlings are cut to 30 cm and shoots to 40 cm.
2. For a day, the seedling is placed in a growth stimulator.
3. The holes are watered with water, after absorption the prepared nutrient substrate is filled in.
4. Lower the rose into the hole; the grafting site should be located 2 cm above the ground.
5. Sprinkle the hole with soil, lightly compact it, and water.

It is recommended to put mulch on top. This can be humus, sawdust or peat.

After planting, the rose is watered with settled water at room temperature.

Diagnostic methods

Before starting treatment, the doctor must find out what type of allergy he is experiencing, and whether it is definitely not another disease with similar symptoms. To do this:

• skin tests;
• provocative tests (not suitable for young children);
• general blood analysis;
• venous blood test for IgE antibodies.

Skin tests are carried out in this way: a laboratory technician makes a small incision in the skin and places a microscopic dose of the allergen into the scratch. If, after applying rose extract, the damaged area turns red and swells slightly, it means that the flower caused a response from the immune system.

Interesting! Rose was added to the embalming compositions of the pharaohs.

The history of floribunda

The first floribunda rose appeared in the first half of the last century. The Dane Svend Poulsen bred the first representative of this species by mixing tea rose, musk and polyanthus.

As a result of his work, he received a bush with excellent external qualities. The new species has combined all the best from its parents. Strength, durability, disease resistance. But the main thing that was achieved was long and continuous flowering.

Perhaps this is the dream of every gardener - to enjoy beautiful flowers in your garden for as long as possible. Floribunda means “abundantly blooming”. This is precisely its main characteristic.

Subsequently, many more selections were carried out, which gave birth to more and more new varieties of beautiful representatives of the floribunda species.

Traditional and medicinal methods of treatment

All measures for the treatment of allergies, including roses, can be divided into the following areas:

Antihistamines

In addition to tablet preparations, they are available in the form of nasal sprays and eye drops. Effective drugs from this group are Tavegil, Claritin, Zyrtec, Zodak,.

Antihistamines in the form of syrups used to treat children:

• Fenistil (from 1 month),
• Suprastin (from 1 year),
• Diazolin (from 2 years),
• Tavegil (from 6 years old).

Antihistamine ointments include Psilo-balm and Fenistil-gel. They quickly eliminate skin manifestations of hypersensitivity, for example, those arising from an allergy to rose thorns.

Ointments with a regenerating effect - Panthenol, Bepanten.

Steroid drugs. They are used to treat severe forms of allergies, both for independent treatment and in combination with other drugs. Examples: Veramist, Deltazone, Beclomethasone, Budesonide, Flunisolide, Triamcinolone, Nazonex. Sometimes, in accordance with the doctor’s prescription, hormonal and non-hormonal ointments are used alternately.

Bronchodilators. This group of medications helps fight swelling of the respiratory tract. The drugs are produced in the form of ampoules for injection, since they are used to provide first aid for suffocation caused by allergies or anaphylactic shock.

Folk remedies for treating rose allergies

You can use folk remedies only after consulting a specialist. They are used as an adjuvant to medicinal methods. Here are two effective recipes.

Recipe 1. With celery

• 2 tbsp. l. chopped celery root,
• 0.5 liters of cold water.

Pour boiled water over the celery. Stir and leave in a cool place for three hours.

Take half an hour before meals three times a day (⅓ glass).

Recipe 2. Korostavnik

• 2 tbsp. l. chopped field bark,
• 3 tbsp. boiling water

An infusion of field bark will help get rid of allergic rashes, urticaria and itchy skin.

Pour boiling water over the dry chopped herb. Leave for two hours. Take half a glass before meals, four times a day.

Flowering stages of plants

Experts distinguish three main stages of flowering of such plants in the European part of Russia:

The first period is marked by the flowering of trees - birch, alder, maple, oak, poplar. Poplar fluff is undeservedly considered an independent allergen, which it cannot be, firstly, because of its size, which does not allow it to penetrate the respiratory tract.

Secondly, poplar fluff is not pollen. However, due to its ability to easily move long distances and stay in the air for a long time, it performs a transport function for pollen of other plants.

The second period is marked by the flowering of cereal plants: rye, wheat, barley, timothy, ryegrass, oats, hedgehog, feather grass, wheatgrass. For the rest of the summer, weeds bloom: wormwood, ragweed, and quinoa. Despite the fact that roses do not belong to any of the listed groups, their flowers can also be a source of allergies. Roses as an allergen

In fact, most varieties of roses, including indoor roses such as China rose, are extremely rarely the cause of allergic rhinoconjunctivitis or dermatitis. These flowers are not wind-pollinated plants, and therefore are considered hypoallergenic.

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Spray - spray of buds

Spray is a new group of roses, similar in many ways to the floribunda group. Small, ideally shaped flowers collected in large inflorescences are very suitable for their figurative name, which means “spray” in English. Each branch, strewn with numerous charming flowers, resembles a miniature bouquet. Tenderness, sophistication and at the same time solemnity characterize floral arrangements that contain spray roses. A photo, even the most skillful one, cannot convey all the beauty of these flowers.

Roses from the spray group have dense but low bushes, ideal for growing in containers and small flower beds. The height of the plants reaches 60-80 cm. Spray roses bloom all summer until frost.

Causes

Prerequisites for the development of allergies:

• genetic predisposition (children of allergy sufferers often also suffer from this disease);
• frequent acute viral diseases;
• bronchial asthma;
• pathologies of the endocrine system;
• unhealthy lifestyle (bad habits, unhealthy diet);
• individual intolerance.

You wouldn't even suspect him! Allergy to hawthorn

The immune defense does not always react to the roses themselves. Sometimes the reason is the chemicals used to process the goods in flower shops.

Important! Even an infant can be intolerant to roses. A hereditary factor or congenital hypersensitivity plays a role.

How does an allergy to roses manifest?

An allergic reaction may include the following symptoms.

From the respiratory system:

• allergic rhinitis,
• cough,
• sneezing,
• difficulty breathing (feeling of suffocation, wheezing).

An allergy to roses can also result in an attack of bronchial asthma. Most often, this is how an allergy to rose flowers and their smell manifests itself.

If you garden a lot, you may develop an allergy to roses, accompanied by a similar rash (can increase)

Allergic conjunctivitis

• profuse lacrimation,
• itching and pain in the eye area

Skin manifestations:

• itching,
• rashes in the form of pimples or blisters,
• redness of the skin.

Anaphylactic shock (impaired consciousness, sudden drop in blood pressure, difficulty breathing). Of all allergic symptoms, anaphylaxis is the most dangerous and requires immediate help from a qualified doctor.

In addition to these obvious signs of allergy, the reaction may not be so pronounced (minor rash, fatigue, minor deterioration in well-being).

Allergic dermatitis and cosmetics

Rose extract used in cosmetology can also provoke an allergic reaction. Most often, the cause is two phenols that are part of rose essential oil:

• Eugenol is an oily liquid with a strong, spicy odor found in roses, carnations, and some other flowers. Used in dentistry, cosmetology, perfumery, and the production of household chemicals.
• Geraniol is a sweet, aromatic aroma most commonly associated with roses. Widely used in perfumery.

Both of these substances, upon contact with the skin, can cause a reaction accompanied by redness, itching, and rashes.

Killer bouquet

Plants surround people everywhere - at home and in the office, in the park, in flower beds and in the country. There are garden and household allergenic flowers that cause painful reactions in some people. They are caused by pollen in those who are hypersensitive to it.

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And now a few words about how to recognize allergies. Its main features are:

• runny nose and sneezing;
• tears, swelling of the mucous membranes of the nose, throat and eyes;
• skin rashes (urticaria);
• attacks of bronchial asthma.

Fortunately, not all people and not all plants cause such ailments. The most powerful allergenic plant is ragweed. The distribution area of ​​this weed of the cereal family is the Caucasus, the southern regions of Ukraine, and Kazakhstan. Of course, this plant is not the only one with such pollen. Allergies can be caused by the flowering of fir, pine and birch, meadow grasses: fescue, bluegrass and timothy.

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Floristry and allergies

Many flowers that are widely used in floristry also cause allergic reactions. Among them are everyone's favorites:

• asters;
• tulips;
• primrose;
• fragrant tobacco;
• roses;
• lilies of the valley;
• chrysanthemums.

In the body of people prone to allergies, pollen enhances the formation of special protein compounds - reagins. They accumulate in different systems of the body and when an allergen is ingested (inhaled), they combine with them, forming complexes of allergens and antibodies. This causes increased vascular permeability, tissue swelling, overexcitation of nerve receptors - that is, all the unpleasant symptoms of allergies.

What to pay attention to

We would like to give some tips on the prevention and treatment of allergic reactions to flowers:

• listen carefully to people; in conversation they often mention that they have allergies. Don't give them flowers that might give this reaction;
• The bride's bouquet should not include allergenic plants. If you don’t want to ruin the happiest day of your life, be sure to warn the florist about a possible reaction to flowers;
• There are allergy remedies for pregnant women - they can be used by anyone who suffers from pollen.

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